{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:20:14Z","timestamp":1759882814804,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T01:06:21Z","timestamp":1629162381000},"page":"194-200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk factors of osteoporosis in soldiers of the Armed Forces: A cross-sectional study from Western India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Kuntal","family":"Bandyopadhyay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5619-0953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sougat","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deep","family":"Shikha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gurpreet Singh","family":"Bhalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akshat","family":"Khetan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2794-2","article-title":"Clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis","volume":"25","author":"Cosman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"first-page":"1","year":"1994","series-title":"Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S46101","article-title":"Causes, consequences, and treatment of osteoporosis in men","volume":"7","author":"Banu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Des Dev Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v7.i3.171","article-title":"Major osteoporotic fragility fractures: risk factor updates and societal impact","volume":"7","author":"Pisani","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Orthoped"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2018.05.007","article-title":"Update on osteoporosis in men","volume":"32","author":"Adler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14001","DOI":"10.1038\/boneres.2014.1","article-title":"Osteoporosis in men: a review","volume":"2","author":"Adler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.07.024","article-title":"Cross sectional study of osteoporosis among women","volume":"69","author":"Agrawal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"issue":"21-22","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib8","first-page":"365","article-title":"Fracture risk and risk factors for osteoporosis","volume":"112","author":"Schurer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib9","series-title":"Endotext. South Dartmouth (MA)","article-title":"The epidemiology and pathogenesis of osteoporosis","author":"Rosen","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib10","first-page":"539","article-title":"High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Asian-Indian patients with fragility hip fracture: a pilot study","volume":"58","author":"Khadgawat","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Assoc Phys India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib11","first-page":"1493","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and health-related quality of life of osteoporosis in patients with COPD at a community hospital in Taiwan","volume":"10","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis"},{"issue":"723238","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib12","first-page":"5","article-title":"Osteoporosis in healthy South Indian males and the influence of life style factors and vitamin D status on bone mineral density","volume":"2014","author":"Shetty","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Osteoporos"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1863-y","article-title":"Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"De Laet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib14","unstructured":"Vitamin D factsheet for health professionals. Available at: https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminD-HealthProfessional\/ (Accessed on Jan 2020)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2362.2003.01127.x","article-title":"Assessment of vitamin D and calcium status in healthy adult Austrians","volume":"33","author":"Kudlacek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.081209","article-title":"Vitamin D status, parathyroid function, bone turnover, and BMD in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: global perspective","volume":"24","author":"Kuchuk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/487463","article-title":"Serum 25-OH vitamin D in relation to bone mineral density and bone turnover","volume":"2014","author":"Napoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2014.09.024","article-title":"High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among middle-aged and elderly individuals in northwestern China: its relationship to osteoporosis and lifestyle factors","volume":"71","author":"Zhen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1491-3","article-title":"Vitamin D status and its relationship with bone mineral density in healthy Asian Indians","volume":"15","author":"Arya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1606-1","article-title":"High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy Saudi Arabian men: relationship to bone mineral density, parathyroid hormone, bone turnover markers, and lifestyle factors","volume":"23","author":"Ardawi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-8910.2015049005650","article-title":"Burden of physical inactivity and hospitalization costs due to chronic diseases","volume":"49","author":"Bielemann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719862","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/719862","article-title":"What do Israeli osteoporotic men know and do about their disease?","volume":"2011","author":"Edelstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Osteoporos"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.4.710","article-title":"Risk factors for longitudinal bone loss in elderly men and women: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study","volume":"15","author":"Hannan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib24","first-page":"13","article-title":"Knowledge, beliefs, and risk factors for osteoporosis among African-American and Hispanic women","volume":"93","author":"Geller","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.12.1915","article-title":"Bone density and fracture risk in men","volume":"13","author":"Melton","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2006.01685.x","article-title":"The prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy amongst women with osteoporosis: an international epidemiological investigation","volume":"260","author":"Lips","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.040134","article-title":"A meta-analysis of prior corticosteroid use and fracture risk","volume":"19","author":"Kanis","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9041034","article-title":"Thyroid hormone diseases and osteoporosis","volume":"9","author":"Delitala","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib29","first-page":"460","article-title":"Male hypogonadism and osteoporosis: the effects, clinical consequences, and treatment of testosterone deficiency in bone health","volume":"6","author":"Golds","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-12-200012190-00010","article-title":"Association of hypogonadism and estradiol levels with bone mineral density in elderly men from the Framingham study","volume":"133","author":"Amin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123721001106?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123721001106?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T11:51:24Z","timestamp":1759837884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0377123721001106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0377123721001106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0377-1237"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0377-1237"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors of osteoporosis in soldiers of the Armed Forces: A cross-sectional study from Western India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Journal Armed Forces India","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.04.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Director General, Armed Forces Medical Services. Published by Elsevier, a division of RELX India Pvt. Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}