{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T20:13:31Z","timestamp":1792872811770,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001849","name":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001849","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T07:44:41Z","timestamp":1716795881000},"page":"445-452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Low-level light therapy versus topical 5% minoxidil in the management of androgenetic alopecia in males: A randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3723-1676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shekhar","family":"Neema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Mannu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biju","family":"Vasudevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunmeet","family":"Sandhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Senkadhir","family":"Vendhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Radhakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib1","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Evidence-based (S3) guideline for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women and in men","volume":"9","author":"Blumeyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges J Ger Soc Dermatol JDDG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.178536","article-title":"Classifications of patterned hair loss: a review","volume":"9","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthetic Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1977.tb15179.x","article-title":"Classification of the types of androgenetic alopecia (common baldness) occurring in the female sex","volume":"97","author":"Ludwig","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1951.tb31971.x","article-title":"Patterned loss of hair in man; types and incidence","volume":"53","author":"Hamilton","year":"1951","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2020.1721463","article-title":"A review of the treatment of male pattern hair loss","volume":"21","author":"York","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expet Opin Pharmacother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.02.054","article-title":"The effectiveness of treatments for androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Adil","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12686","article-title":"Minoxidil in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia","volume":"31","author":"Goren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.05785.x","article-title":"Minoxidil: mechanisms of action on hair growth","volume":"150","author":"Messenger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2797(97)00120-8","article-title":"Sulfation of minoxidil by multiple human cytosolic sulfotransferases","volume":"109","author":"Anderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chem Biol Interact"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2165\/00044011-200929050-00001","article-title":"HairMax LaserComb laser phototherapy device in the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia: a randomized, double-blind, sham device-controlled, multicentre trial","volume":"29","author":"Leavitt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Drug Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(98)00219-X","article-title":"Primary and secondary mechanisms of action of visible to near-IR radiation on cells","volume":"49","author":"Karu","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-020-03159-z","article-title":"Proposed mechanisms of low-level light therapy in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia","volume":"36","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laser Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22170","article-title":"Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) for treatment of hair loss","volume":"46","author":"Avci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laser Surg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.4103\/JCAS.JCAS_218_20","article-title":"Role of low-level light therapy (LLLT) in androgenetic alopecia","volume":"14","author":"Pillai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthetic Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2443-7","article-title":"Photobiomodulation induces in vitro re-epithelialization via nitric oxide production","volume":"33","author":"Rizzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laser Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0454-7","article-title":"The nuts and bolts of low-level laser (light) therapy","volume":"40","author":"Chung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22316","article-title":"Visible red light enhances physiological anagen entry in vivo and has direct and indirect stimulative effects in vitro","volume":"47","author":"Sheen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laser Surg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1111\/dsu.12200","article-title":"Low-level light therapy for androgenetic alopecia: a 24-week, randomized, double-blind, sham device\u2013controlled multicenter trial","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-013-0060-6","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of a low-level laser device in the treatment of male and female pattern hair loss: a multicenter, randomized, sham device-controlled, double-blind study","volume":"15","author":"Jimenez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22684","article-title":"Low level light-minoxidil 5% combination versus either therapeutic modality alone in management of female patterned hair loss: a randomized controlled study: management of female patterned hair loss","volume":"49","author":"Esmat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laser Surg Med"}],"container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123724000418?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123724000418?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T00:47:51Z","timestamp":1762303671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0377123724000418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0377123724000418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0377-1237"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0377-1237","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Low-level light therapy versus topical 5% minoxidil in the management of androgenetic alopecia in males: A randomised controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Journal Armed Forces India","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.03.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Director General, Armed Forces Medical Services. Published by Elsevier, a division of RELX India Pvt. Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}