{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T23:09:37Z","timestamp":1774048177882,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,28]],"date-time":"2024-07-28T23:00:57Z","timestamp":1722207657000},"page":"170-176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long-term health-related physical fitness following traumatic lower limb amputation: Experience from low-resource military community settlements"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6001-7267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashan","family":"Wijekoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9022-4769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Subashini","family":"Jayawardana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hkpj.2012.12.002","article-title":"Prevalence and aetiology of amputation in Kolkata, India: a retrospective analysis","volume":"31","author":"Das","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hong Kong Physiother J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.03.024","article-title":"Short and long term mortality rates after a lower limb amputation","volume":"46","author":"Fortington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib3","first-page":"88","article-title":"Physical function outcomes in patients with lower-limb amputations due to trauma: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Kaur","year":"2021","journal-title":"JPO: J Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.005","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of limb loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050","volume":"89","author":"Ziegler-Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364620972258","article-title":"Global prevalence of traumatic non-fatal limb amputation","volume":"45","author":"McDonald","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.039354","article-title":"Addressing the growing burden of trauma and injury in low-and middle-income countries","volume":"95","author":"Hofman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-020-02473-x","article-title":"Quality of life and its determinants among community re-integrated soldiers with permanent disabilities following traumatic limb injuries","author":"Gowinnage","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical activity participation amongst individuals with lower limb amputation","volume":"0","author":"Langford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200205000-00001","article-title":"Physical fitness of lower limb amputees","volume":"81","author":"Chin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364619838084","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness and physical strain during prosthetic rehabilitation after lower limb amputation","volume":"43","author":"Wezenberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prosthe Orthot Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib11","first-page":"879","article-title":"Determination of the effects of playing soccer on physical fitness in individuals with transtibial amputation","volume":"57","author":"Guchan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2020.100976","article-title":"Effects of exercise on the physical fitness and functionality of people with amputations: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Bouzas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2023.02.009","article-title":"Effectiveness and equity in community-based rehabilitation on pain, physical function, and quality of life after unilateral lower limb amputation: a systematic review","volume":"104","author":"Wijekoon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib14","first-page":"202","article-title":"Physical activity and exercise to achieve health-related physical fitness components","volume":"100","author":"Haskell","year":"1983","journal-title":"Publ Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib15","first-page":"126","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research","volume":"100","author":"Caspersen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Publ Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.1988.10483898","article-title":"The evolving definition of physical fitness","volume":"40","author":"Pate","year":"1988","journal-title":"Quest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000247653.11780.0b","article-title":"Effect of physical fitness on prosthetic ambulation in elderly amputees","volume":"85","author":"Chin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib18","article-title":"Quality of life, physical activity participation, and perceptions of physical rehabilitation among community-reintegrated veterans with lower limb amputation in Sri Lanka: a convergent parallel mixed methods study (preprint)","author":"Wijekoon","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2065539","article-title":"Factors influencing physical activity among individuals with lower limb amputations: a qualitative study","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.190619","article-title":"Methodology for research I","volume":"60","author":"Garg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.033","article-title":"Differences in physical performance measures among patients with unilateral lower-limb amputations classified as functional level K3 versus K4","volume":"99","author":"Sions","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12525","article-title":"Six-minute walk test: a tool for predicting maximal aerobic power (VO2max) in healthy adults","volume":"38","author":"M\u00e4ntt\u00e4ri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364612445836","article-title":"Is there a relationship between core stability, balance and strength in amputee soccer players? A pilot study","volume":"36","author":"Aytar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib24","first-page":"115","volume":"23","author":"Wells","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib25","series-title":"ACSM's Health-Related Physical Fitness Assessment Manual","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19780152","article-title":"Generalized equations for predicting body density of men","volume":"40","author":"Jackson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"ASEP methods recommendation: body composition assessment","volume":"4","author":"Heyward","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Exerc Physiol Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658010-00007","article-title":"Energy cost of walking of amputees: the influence of level of amputation","volume":"58","author":"Waters","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg - Series A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.05.020","article-title":"Peak oxygen consumption in older adults with a lower limb amputation","volume":"93","author":"Wezenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/79.11.1032","article-title":"Endurance training of the trunk extensor muscles in people with subacute low back pain","volume":"79","author":"Chok","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123724001254?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123724001254?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T22:09:05Z","timestamp":1774044545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0377123724001254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0377123724001254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0377-1237"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0377-1237","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term health-related physical fitness following traumatic lower limb amputation: Experience from low-resource military community settlements","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Journal Armed Forces India","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2024.06.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Director General, Armed Forces Medical Services. Published by Elsevier, a division of RELX India Pvt. Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}