{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T17:11:14Z","timestamp":1789751474483,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T03:13:01Z","timestamp":1774926781000},"page":"600-606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bone health in persons living with HIV: A study from a tertiary care hospital\u2013based ART Centre in Western Maharashtra"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4974-2056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashok","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8459-8120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santosh Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8176-2247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohit","family":"Vashisht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0972-7695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahil","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suman","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0802-5979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hari","family":"Prasad Sirigiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0187-2743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shruti","family":"Vashist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5353-1322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehek","family":"Khanuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.06.012","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus in Saudi Arabia: current and future challenges","volume":"16","author":"Al-Mozaini","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00502","article-title":"Influence of HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy on bone homeostasis","volume":"11","author":"Delpino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13090811","article-title":"Bone loss and fractures in post-menopausal women living with HIV: a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Jamshaid","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11030789","article-title":"Bone health in people living with HIV\/AIDS: an update of where we are and potential future strategies","volume":"11","author":"Ahmed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1698_24","article-title":"Socio-demographic and clinical profiles of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)-positive patients at an ART (anti-retroviral therapy) centre in Western Maharashtra: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Naik","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/58252","article-title":"Integrated behavioral and biological surveillance among people living with HIV visiting the antiretroviral therapy centers in India: protocol for a cross-sectional surveillance","volume":"14","author":"Kumar","year":"2025","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13081768","article-title":"Evaluation of bone mineral density and related factors in Romanian HIV-positive patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy","volume":"13","author":"Luput-Andrica","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.3390\/life14040522","article-title":"Bone disease in HIV: need for early diagnosis and prevention","volume":"14","author":"Schinas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib9","first-page":"368","article-title":"The impact of antiretroviral treatment on the relationship between HIV\/AIDS and economic growth","volume":"81","author":"Bidzha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Econ Anal Pol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00133-4","article-title":"Effect of HIV infection on growth and bone density in peripubertal children in the era of antiretroviral therapy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe","volume":"5","author":"Rukuni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2020.05.008","article-title":"Osteopenia and osteoporosis among treatment-experienced people living with HIV","volume":"24","author":"Lara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-024-01413-3","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of low bone mineral density in people living with HIV: a cross-sectional study","volume":"19","author":"Shao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2025.120451","article-title":"Parathyroid hormone reference intervals revisited: a data-driven approach for age-related reference intervals in adults","volume":"577","author":"Payda\u015f Hataysal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11092522","article-title":"Osteosarcopenia\u2014the role of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in diagnostics","volume":"11","author":"Gonera-Furman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib15","article-title":"Correlation between bone density measurements on CT or MRI versus DEXA scan: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Am Spine Soc J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ010","article-title":"Recommendations for evaluation and management of bone disease in HIV","volume":"60","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1086\/367569","article-title":"Longitudinal evolution of bone mineral density and bone markers in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals","volume":"36","author":"Mondy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000070","article-title":"Lower peak bone mass and abnormal trabecular and cortical microarchitecture in young men infected with HIV early in life","volume":"28","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1086\/656412","article-title":"Bone disease in HIV infection: a practical review and recommendations for HIV care providers","volume":"51","author":"McComsey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu499","article-title":"Low bone mineral density in patients with well-suppressed HIV infection: association with body weight, smoking, and prior advanced HIV disease","volume":"211","author":"Kooij","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq158","article-title":"Low vitamin D among HIV-infected adults: prevalence and risk factors compared with the general population","volume":"52","author":"Dao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib22","first-page":"1383","article-title":"Change in vitamin D levels occurs early after antiretroviral therapy initiation and depends on regimen: data from a randomized trial in Brazil","volume":"59","author":"Havers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000248","article-title":"Tenofovir and bone health","volume":"11","author":"Grant","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir188","volume":"203","author":"McComsey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123726000699?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123726000699?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T16:29:20Z","timestamp":1789748960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0377123726000699"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0377123726000699"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0377-1237"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0377-1237","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bone health in persons living with HIV: A study from a tertiary care hospital\u2013based ART Centre in Western Maharashtra","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Journal Armed Forces India","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2026.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Director General, Armed Forces Medical Services. Published by Elsevier, a division of RELX India Pvt. Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}