{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:47:20Z","timestamp":1789519640155,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006366","name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Mycology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,6]],"date-time":"2020-04-06T20:01:50Z","timestamp":1586203310000},"page":"29-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Histoplasma capsulatum and Mycobacterium avium co-infection in an immunocompromised patient: Case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Rossana Patricia","family":"Basso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7121-3861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanice Rodrigues","family":"Poester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jussara Maria","family":"Silveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roseli Stone","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa Dias da","family":"Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel Baracy","family":"Klafke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9ssica Nunes","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4013-9213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Crislaine Padilha","family":"Penna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00falia Silveira","family":"Vianna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Busatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro Eduardo Almeida da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivy Bastos","family":"Ramis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5861-5716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David A.","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa Orzechowski","family":"Xavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2016.02.004","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections and other coinfections in HIV-infected patients: May 2015","volume":"34","author":"Iribarren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Cl\u00edn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib2","series-title":"Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents","volume":"vol. 427","author":"CDC C for DC and P","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-019-0808-8","article-title":"Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis with concomitant disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in a patient with AIDS from a nonendemic region (California)","volume":"19","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pulm. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib4","series-title":"Secret\u00e1ria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade SVS, Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Vigil\u00e2ncia Sanit\u00e1ria ANVISA. Nota t\u00e9cnica conjunta N\u00ba01\/2009. Assunto: infec\u00e7\u00f5es por micobact\u00e9rias de crescimento r\u00e1pido: fluxo de notifica\u00e7\u00f5es, diagn\u00f3sticos cl\u00ednico, microbiol\u00f3gico e tratamento","year":"2009"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib5","article-title":"Disseminated histoplasmosis, invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, and other opportunistic infections in a homosexual patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Jones","year":"1983","journal-title":"Opportunistic Infect. AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90427-9","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"78","author":"Wheat","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(88)80334-6","article-title":"Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"85","author":"Johnson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1293.2003.00170.x","article-title":"Recurrence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in an HIV-infected patient: apparent selective immune reconstitution after initiation of antiretroviral therapy","volume":"4","author":"Crothers","year":"2003","journal-title":"HIV Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis secondary to human immunodeficiency virus-associated histoplasmosis","author":"Castelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006872","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy cohort study and clinical value of the Histoplasma urine antigen (ALPHA Histoplasma EIA) for disseminated histoplasmosis among HIV infected patients: a multicenter study","volume":"12","author":"Torres-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib11","article-title":"The diagnosis of multiple opportunistic infections in advanced stage AIDS: when Ockham's Razor doesn't cut it","volume":"20","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Autops Case Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219180000531","article-title":"Concurrent bloodstream infection with Histoplasma capsulatum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"29","author":"Tucker","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Mycol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30373-6","article-title":"Histoplasmosis dethrones tuberculosis in Latin America","volume":"18","author":"Pasqualotto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz073","article-title":"Histoplasmosis, an underdiagnosed disease affecting people living with HIV\/AIDS in Brazil: results of a multicenter prospective cohort study using both classical Mycology tests and Histoplasma urine antigen detection","volume":"6","author":"Falci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01959","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01959-17","article-title":"Multicenter validation of commercial antigenuria reagents to diagnose progressive disseminated histoplasmosis in people living with HIV\/AIDS in two Latin American countries","volume":"56","author":"C\u00e1ceres","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib16","first-page":"16","article-title":"Pathogenesis of HIV-1 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection. Nat rev microbiol [internet]","volume":"7","author":"Bell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.06.027","article-title":"Relatedness of Mycobacterium avium subspecies hominissuis clinical isolates of human and porcine origins assessed by MLVA","volume":"173","author":"Le\u00e3o","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.07.009","article-title":"The occurrence of histoplasmosis in Brazil: a systematic review","volume":"86","author":"Almeida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000961","article-title":"Disseminated histoplasmosis in Central and South America, the invisible elephant: the lethal blind spot of international health organizations","volume":"30","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001_bib20","series-title":"One Health Basics","author":"CDC C for DC and P","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Medical Mycology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211753920300221?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211753920300221?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T18:02:59Z","timestamp":1761933779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211753920300221"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S2211753920300221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-7539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-7539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Histoplasma capsulatum and Mycobacterium avium co-infection in an immunocompromised patient: Case report and literature review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Mycology Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of International Society for Human and Animal Mycology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}