{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T16:01:14Z","timestamp":1781798474162,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["mp.uscap.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Modern Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T02:39:21Z","timestamp":1750473561000},"page":"100829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Extragonadal Urinary Tract Neoplasms With Yolk Sac Differentiation: Clinical, Histologic, and Molecular Evidence of Derivation From Underlying Urothelial Carcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"L\u00e9onie","family":"Beauchamp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy","family":"Elias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam D.","family":"Toll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huili","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aparna","family":"Pallavajjala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying S.","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Eshleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedram","family":"Argani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan I.","family":"Epstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6932-8985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ezra G.","family":"Baraban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/his.13021","article-title":"Yolk sac tumours of the female genital tract in older adults derive commonly from somatic epithelial neoplasms: somatically derived yolk sac tumours","volume":"69","author":"McNamee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001777","article-title":"Vulvar yolk sac tumors are somatically derived SMARCB1 (INI-1)-deficient neoplasms","volume":"46","author":"Kolin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1111\/his.15410","article-title":"Paratesticular\/inguinal SMARCB1\/INI1 deficient carcinomas with yolk sac tumour-like differentiation are aggressive somatic malignancies","volume":"86","author":"Kosemehmetoglu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2022.151923","article-title":"Yolk sac differentiation in urothelial carcinoma - a rare variant originating from aberrant differentiation of sarcomatoid components","volume":"58","author":"Krishnamurthy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3747\/co.26.5179","article-title":"Primary yolk sac tumour of the prostate mimicking small round blue cell tumour","volume":"26","author":"Gui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clgc.2016.04.015","article-title":"Primary yolk sac tumor of the prostate in a child: case report","volume":"14","author":"Abdelhalim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Genitourin Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197804)41:4<1395::AID-CNCR2820410425>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Primary yolk-sac (endodermal sinus) tumor of the prostate","volume":"41","author":"Benson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1159\/000371660","article-title":"Primary yolk sac tumor of the prostate: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"95","author":"Furr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/10668969211030688","article-title":"Somatic-type yolk sac tumor arising as a predominant component of bladder urothelial carcinoma","volume":"30","author":"Collins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s13000-020-00983-3","article-title":"Yolk sac tumor differentiation in urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a case report and differential diagnosis","volume":"15","author":"Espejo-Herrera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-4608(92)90056-E","article-title":"Verification of isochromosome 12p and identification of other chromosome 12 aberrations in gonadal and extragonadal human germ cell tumors by bicolor double fluorescence in situ hybridization","volume":"63","author":"Suijkerbuijk","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer Genet Cytogenet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noab246","article-title":"12p gain is predominantly observed in non-germinomatous germ cell tumors and identifies an unfavorable subgroup of central nervous system germ cell tumors","volume":"24","author":"Satomi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2007.00793.x","article-title":"Why human extragonadal germ cell tumours occur in the midline of the body: old concepts, new perspectives","volume":"30","author":"Oosterhuis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e31829d140a","article-title":"A subcutaneous paraspinal yolk sac tumor in a child","volume":"36","author":"Tekg\u00fcnd\u00fcz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib15","first-page":"15001","article-title":"Yolk sac tumor of the external auditory canal: a case report and literature review","volume":"8","author":"Shi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2022.2106375","article-title":"Yolk sac tumours of the orbit and sinonasal tract","volume":"41","author":"Burns","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2008.06.011","article-title":"Primary orbital endodermal sinus tumor (yolk sac tumor)","volume":"12","author":"Kiratli","year":"2008","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3109\/15513815.2013.839013","article-title":"Sinonasal pure yolk sac tumor: a case report and literature review","volume":"33","author":"Chuang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fetal Pediatr Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.2350\/11-01-0975-CR.1","article-title":"Yolk sac tumor of the thyroid gland: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Furtado","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib20","article-title":"An extremely rare case of a primary pancreatic yolk sac tumor","volume":"14","author":"Galanis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1177\/10668969221149131","article-title":"Primary pure intrarenal yolk sac tumor in 1.5-year-old boy-a rare case report","volume":"31","author":"Qayoom","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1080\/15513815.2023.2166800","article-title":"Renal yolk sac tumor clinically misdiagnosed as nephroblastoma: a case report","volume":"42","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fetal Pediatr Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s13000-022-01190-y","article-title":"Urachal yolk sac tumor penetrating the bladder as a diagnostic challenge: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"\u0160\u00e1mal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.5858\/2002-126-1106-PYSTOT","article-title":"Primary yolk sac tumor of the urachus","volume":"126","author":"Huang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896909356923","article-title":"Primary yolk sac tumor of the urachus","volume":"19","author":"Romero-Rojas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-10-189","article-title":"Primary yolk sac tumor of seminal vesicle: a case report and literature review","volume":"10","author":"Yao","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.2990170207","article-title":"Primary yolk sac (endodermal sinus) tumor of the prostate: case report and review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Schriber","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.09.005","article-title":"Yolk sac tumor of the uterus in a 2-year-old girl: a case report and literature review","volume":"35","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000002230","article-title":"Yolk sac differentiation in endometrial carcinoma: incidence and clinicopathologic features of somatically derived yolk sac tumors versus carcinomas with nonspecific immunoexpression of yolk sac markers","volume":"48","author":"Mills","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000000722","article-title":"Yolk sac tumor in extragonadal pelvic sites: still a diagnostic challenge","volume":"41","author":"Ravishankar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01245.x","article-title":"Gonadal and extragonadal germ cell tumours in the United States, 1973-2007","volume":"35","author":"Stang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib32","first-page":"386","article-title":"Testicular cancer update","volume":"15","author":"Adra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Adv Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib33","first-page":"1415","article-title":"High-grade serous carcinoma of fallopian tube with yolk sac tumor differentiation in a postmenopausal patient","volume":"13","author":"Xing","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2004.00251.x","article-title":"Ovarian endometrioid carcinoma with yolk sac component in a young patient: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma","volume":"44","author":"Kane","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.1097\/PGP.0000000000000562","article-title":"Peritoneal carcinomatosis from yolk sac tumor in a postmenopausal woman following chemotherapy for high-grade ovarian serous carcinoma","volume":"39","author":"Angelico","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2024.100472","article-title":"High-grade, nonsarcomatoid chromophobe renal cell carcinoma: a series of 22 cases with novel molecular features on a subset","volume":"37","author":"Baraban","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmoldx.2022.08.006","article-title":"Optimizing insertion and deletion detection using next-generation sequencing in the clinical laboratory","volume":"24","author":"Craven","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Mol Diagn"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2847","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btw313","article-title":"Complex heatmaps reveal patterns and correlations in multidimensional genomic data","volume":"32","author":"Gu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.239244.118","article-title":"Maftools: efficient and comprehensive analysis of somatic variants in cancer","volume":"28","author":"Mayakonda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001354","article-title":"Fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis for 12p alterations in sarcomatoid yolk sac tumors","volume":"43","author":"Idrees","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-009-0657-2","article-title":"Mutational spectra of human cancer","volume":"125","author":"Pfeifer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-018-0001-5","article-title":"Implications of TERT promoter mutations and telomerase activity in urothelial carcinogenesis","volume":"15","author":"G\u00fcnes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2017.09.007","article-title":"Comprehensive molecular characterization of muscle-invasive bladder cancer","volume":"171","author":"Robertson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-22-1444","article-title":"KDM6A loss triggers an epigenetic switch that disrupts urothelial differentiation and drives cell proliferation in bladder cancer","volume":"83","author":"Qiu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001589","article-title":"Clear cell adenocarcinoma in men: a series of 15 cases","volume":"45","author":"Grosser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.27122","article-title":"Testicular germ cell tumors: a review","volume":"333","author":"Singla","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001532","article-title":"Urothelial carcinomas with trophoblastic differentiation, including choriocarcinoma: clinicopathologic series of 16 cases","volume":"44","author":"Przybycin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1038\/s41379-019-0275-z","article-title":"Precision genotyping diagnosis of lung tumors with trophoblastic morphology in young women","volume":"32","author":"Buza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2016.107","article-title":"The genomic landscape of testicular germ cell tumours: from susceptibility to treatment","volume":"13","author":"Litchfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4000","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.68.7798","article-title":"Genetic determinants of cisplatin resistance in patients with advanced germ cell tumors","volume":"34","author":"Bagrodia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2018.05.039","article-title":"Integrated molecular characterization of testicular germ cell tumors","volume":"23","author":"Shen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib52","first-page":"3574","article-title":"Mutations of the p53 gene do not occur in testis cancer","volume":"53","author":"Peng","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15768-x","article-title":"Genomic landscape of platinum resistant and sensitive testicular cancers","volume":"11","author":"Loveday","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1038\/s41379-022-01136-1","article-title":"Molecular correlates of male germ cell tumors with overgrowth of components resembling somatic malignancies","volume":"35","author":"Wyvekens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib55","article-title":"Uncovering novel mutational signatures by de novo extraction with SigProfilerExtractor","volume":"2","author":"Islam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Genom"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2018.09.017","article-title":"Molecular footprints of muscle-invasive bladder cancer in smoking and nonsmoking patients","volume":"37","author":"Fantini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urol Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64631-7","article-title":"Restricted 12p amplification and RAS mutation in human germ cell tumors of the adult testis","volume":"157","author":"Roelofs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2024.12.003","article-title":"Incidence and outcomes of secondary bladder cancer following radiation therapy for prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3233\/BLC-150030","article-title":"The prognostic value of previous irradiation on survival of bladder cancer patients","volume":"1","author":"Krughoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bladder Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-021-03901-4","article-title":"Effect of prior radiation on stage, differentiation, and survival in bladder cancer","volume":"40","author":"Alam","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22853","article-title":"Outcome and patterns of recurrence of nonbilharzial pure squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder: a contemporary review of The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center experience","volume":"110","author":"Kassouf","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1186\/s12935-020-01626-9","article-title":"Sarcomatoid variant urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinicopathological features and survival outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Gu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Cell Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1200\/EDBK_438640","article-title":"Current advances in the management of nonurothelial subtypes of bladder cancer","volume":"44","author":"Vlachou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book"}],"container-title":["Modern Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0893395225001267?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0893395225001267?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T21:52:41Z","timestamp":1763502761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0893395225001267"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0893395225001267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-3952"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-3952","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Extragonadal Urinary Tract Neoplasms With Yolk Sac Differentiation: Clinical, Histologic, and Molecular Evidence of Derivation From Underlying Urothelial Carcinoma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Modern Pathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.modpat.2025.100829","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 United States & Canadian Academy of Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100829"}}