{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T09:28:05Z","timestamp":1762248485984,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010104","name":"Tianjin Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82371044"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82371044"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T15:31:22Z","timestamp":1747668682000},"page":"194-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinical characteristics and outcomes of pediatric anterior and intermediate uveitis in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Nan","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4898-4152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaomin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.007","article-title":"The detection of occult retinal vasculitis on fluorescein angiography in pediatric uveitis","volume":"4","author":"Abraham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Retin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.11.003","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of pediatric idiopathic intermediate uveitis","volume":"237","author":"AlBloushi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1414-431x20209118","article-title":"Evaluation of factors for predicting risk of uveitis recurrence in Behcet\u2019s disease patients","volume":"53","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med Biol. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-018-0122-2","article-title":"The utility of ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography in pediatric retinal diseases","volume":"4","author":"Calvo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J. Retin. Vitr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.05.019","article-title":"Wide-field retinal imaging in the management of noninfectious posterior uveitis","volume":"154","author":"Campbell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib6","first-page":"192","article-title":"Pediatric uveitis","volume":"7","author":"Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2018.1496265","article-title":"A cross-sectional observational study of nailfold capillary morphology in Uveitis","volume":"43","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122749","article-title":"A prospective, observational study on the application of ultra-wide-field angiography in the evaluation and management of patients with anterior uveitis","volume":"10","author":"Chi","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2020.0005","article-title":"Quiescence and subsequent anterior chamber inflammation in adalimumab-treated pediatric noninfectious uveitis","volume":"34","author":"Choe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2017.1420202","article-title":"The challenge of pediatric uveitis: tertiary referral center experience in the United States","volume":"27","author":"Ferrara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocul. Immunol. Inflamm."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2022.2091616","article-title":"Characterization of fluorescein angiography features in pediatric patients with Uveitis","volume":"31","author":"Hossain","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ocul. Immunol. Inflamm."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.03.057","article-title":"Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the First International Workshop","volume":"140","author":"Jabs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-309837","article-title":"Non-invasive method of monitoring retinal vasculitis in patients with birdshot chorioretinopathy using optical coherence tomography","volume":"102","author":"Knickelbein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-023-00896-7","article-title":"Involvement of the systemic microcirculation in pediatric uveitis","volume":"21","author":"Kouwenberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pedia Rheuma Online J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2017.1371764","article-title":"Ultra-Widefield Fluorescein Angiography in Intermediate Uveitis","volume":"27","author":"Laovirojjanakul","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocul. Immunol. Inflamm."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2023.01.002","article-title":"Update on the systemic management of noninfectious uveitis in children and adolescents","volume":"69","author":"Leal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15305\/ijrci\/v2iS1\/102","article-title":"Quantification of inflammation in inflammatory eye diseases","volume":"2","author":"Mahendradas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Internet J. Rheumatol. Clin. Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2021.06.006","article-title":"Pediatric uveitis: A comprehensive review","volume":"67","author":"Maleki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2019.04.008","article-title":"Symptoms in noninfectious uveitis in a pediatric cohort: Initial presentation versus recurrences","volume":"23","author":"Marino","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. AAPOS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib20","article-title":"Non-cystic macular thickening on optical coherence tomography as an alternative to fluorescein angiography for predicting retinal vascular leakage in early stages of uveitis","volume":"12","author":"N","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(85)34001-0","article-title":"Standardization of vitreal inflammatory activity in intermediate and posterior uveitis","volume":"92","author":"Nussenblatt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.4103\/2008-322X.176897","article-title":"Pars Planitis: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, Management and Visual Prognosis","volume":"10","author":"Ozdal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmic Vis. Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2017.01.016","article-title":"Peripheral Findings and Retinal Vascular Leakage on Ultra-Widefield Fluorescein Angiography in Patients with Uveitis","volume":"1","author":"Pecen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Retin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib24","article-title":"The Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab in Treating Pediatric Noninfectious Chronic Anterior Uveitis With Peripheral Retinal Vascular Leakage: A Pilot Study","volume":"9","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-062211","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of adalimumab for inflammatory flare prevention in paediatric non-infectious anterior uveitis with peripheral retinal vascular leakage: a study protocol for a single-centre, randomised controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002038","article-title":"PERIVASCULAR THICKENING ON OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY AS A MARKER OF INFLAMMATION IN BIRDSHOT RETINOCHOROIDITIS","volume":"39","author":"Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.136846","article-title":"Uveitic macular oedema: correlation between optical coherence tomography patterns with visual acuity and fluorescein angiography","volume":"92","author":"Tran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2020.1834586","article-title":"Widefield Fundus Fluorescein Angiography Features of Uveitis Associated with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Tripathy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ocul. Immunol. Inflamm."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002885","article-title":"RETINAL VASCULITIS, A COMMON MANIFESTATION OF IDIOPATHIC PEDIATRIC UVEITIS?","volume":"41","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Retina"}],"container-title":["Molecular Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161589025001336?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161589025001336?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T09:24:57Z","timestamp":1762248297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161589025001336"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0161589025001336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-5890"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0161-5890"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of pediatric anterior and intermediate uveitis in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Molecular Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molimm.2025.05.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}