{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T21:40:01Z","timestamp":1755812401524,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"366","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Morphologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T15:34:26Z","timestamp":1743089666000},"page":"100964","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The effect of supratrochlear foramen on susceptibility of the distal humerus to fracture"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Stahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6155-6502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Keltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Brosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Keren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(27)90533-9","article-title":"The supratrochlear foramen: clinical and anthropological considerations","volume":"2","author":"Hirsh","year":"1927","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1080\/03009730802688819","article-title":"Supratrochlear foramen of the Humerus: an anatomico-radiological study with clinical implications","volume":"114","author":"Nayak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ups J Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.83945","article-title":"Aperture in coronoid-olecranon septum: a radiological evaluation","author":"Koyun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop 45"},{"issue":"3.1","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7604","DOI":"10.16965\/ijar.2020.172","article-title":"Morphological Study of supratrochlear foramen in adult dry human bones","volume":"8","author":"Mallikarjun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Anat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0220","first-page":"270","article-title":"1825, cited in Kate, B.R., Dubey, P.N. A note on the septal apertures in the Humerus of Central Indians","volume":"33","author":"Mekels","year":"1970","journal-title":"Eastern Anthropologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.5152\/EurJTher.2019.18026","article-title":"An anatomic study of the supratrochlear foramen of the Humerus and review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Bah\u015fi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0230","first-page":"AC05","article-title":"A study of the supratrochlear foramen of the Humerus: anatomical and clinical perspective","volume":"10","author":"Mathew","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagnostic Res 10"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330260111","article-title":"Perforation of the coronoid-olecranon septum humero-ulnar relationships in Netherlands and African populations","volume":"26","author":"Glanville","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330190221","article-title":"Septal apertures in the Humerus of American whites and negroes","volume":"XIX","author":"Trotter","year":"1934","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3923\/tmr.2011.178.183","article-title":"Rare cases of Humerus septal apertures in Greeks","volume":"6","author":"Papaloucas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.4236\/aa.2015.52009","article-title":"Septal aperture and osteoarthritis-the same or independent origins?","volume":"5","author":"Myszka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Anthropol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330240213","article-title":"The correlation of bone robusticity with the perforation of the coronoid-olecranon septum in the Humerus of man","volume":"24","author":"Benfer","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6042.114233","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing of humeral diaphyseal fractures. Is distal locking really necessary?","volume":"7","author":"Tyllianakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Shoulder Surg"},{"issue":"2.1","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6443","DOI":"10.16965\/ijar.2019.138","article-title":"Anatomical study and morphometric predective factors of the supratrochlear foramen of the Humerus in a West African sample","volume":"7","author":"Fonkoue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Anat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.31051\/1852.8023.v3.n1.13911","article-title":"Study of Intercondyloid Foramen of Humerus. Estudio del foramen intercond\u00edleo del h\u00famero","volume":"3","author":"Kumarasamy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Argentina Anatomia Clinica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0275","first-page":"BR119","article-title":"The supratrochlear foramen of the Humerus and its relation to the medullary canal: a potential surgical application","volume":"16","author":"Paraskevas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0280","first-page":"142","article-title":"Incidence of supratrochlear foramen of Humerus in North Indian population","volume":"24","author":"Diwan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0285","first-page":"100107","article-title":"Supratrochlear foramen frequency In three Iraqi populations","volume":"2","author":"Ali Husham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Intern"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.199.35","article-title":"A morphometric study on the Humerus for intramedullary fixation","volume":"199","author":"Akpinar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"issue":"286","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-0115(05)83248-5","article-title":"Supracondylar process and supratrochlear foramen of Humerus:a case report and review of literature","volume":"89","author":"Varlam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Morphologie"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0300"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Rockwood and Wilkins\u2019 Fractures in Children","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0305"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1890.3.2.02a00050","article-title":"The olecranon perforation","volume":"A3","author":"Lamb","year":"1890","journal-title":"Am Anthrapol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0315","first-page":"363","article-title":"Septal aperture: an anatomic variant predisposing to bilateral low-energy fractures of the distal Humerus","author":"Sahajpal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Surg 49"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199504000-00006","article-title":"Divergent single-column fractures of the distal part of the Humerus","volume":"77","author":"Kuhn","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038","article-title":"The mechanical stability of extra-articular distal radius fractures with respect to the number of screws securing the distal fragment","volume":"38","author":"Crosby","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3113\/JSOA.2013.0213","article-title":"Plate position and angular stability: mechanical comparison in sawbone osteotomy models","volume":"22","author":"Wagner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Orthop Adv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000146","article-title":"Can the use of variable-angle volar locking plates compensate for suboptimal plate positioning in unstable distal radius fractures?. A biomechanical study","volume":"29","author":"Hart","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.08.036","article-title":"Plate selection for fixation of extra-articular distal Humerus fractures: a biomechanical comparison of three different implants","volume":"45","author":"Scolaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"051006","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4027057","article-title":"Biomechanical measurements of stiffness and strength for five types of whole human and artificial humeri","volume":"136","author":"Aziz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2023.104017","article-title":"Biomechanical properties of artificial bones made by Sawbones: a review","volume":"118","author":"Zdero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0355","first-page":"AC10","article-title":"Anatomical and radiological aspects of the supratrochlear foramen in Brazilians","volume":"10","author":"Chagas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagnostic Res"},{"issue":"1 Suppl S","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.033","article-title":"Optimizing stability in distal humeral fracture fixation","volume":"14","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.005","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of parallel versus orthogonal plate fixation of intra-articular distal Humerus fractures","volume":"20","author":"Zalavras","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20528","article-title":"Comparative stability of perpendicular versus parallel double-locking plating systems in osteoporotic comminuted distal Humerus fractures","volume":"26","author":"Stoffel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0375","first-page":"1367","article-title":"Intraarticular changes of the osteoarthritic elbow, especially about the fossa olecrani","volume":"52","author":"Kashiwagi","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Jpn Orthop Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2019.11.002","article-title":"Outerbridge-Kashiwagi procedure for the treatment of a supracondylar humerus fracture malunion (O-K Procedure)","volume":"9","author":"Alrabaa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80337-8","article-title":"Arthroscopic fenestration of the olecranon fossa in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the elbow","volume":"9","author":"Redden","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964_bib0390","first-page":"101029","article-title":"Anterior capsulectomy through humeral fenestration in arthroscopic arthrolysis for elbow stiffness is safe and effective, arthroscopy","volume":"7","author":"Lema\u00eetre","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sports Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Morphologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1286011525000165?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1286011525000165?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T21:02:01Z","timestamp":1755810121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1286011525000165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"366","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1286011525000165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964","relation":{},"ISSN":["1286-0115"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1286-0115"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of supratrochlear foramen on susceptibility of the distal humerus to fracture","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Morphologie","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.morpho.2025.100964","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100964"}}