{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:09:47Z","timestamp":1767830987960,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Risk Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,12]],"date-time":"2020-03-12T04:25:00Z","timestamp":1583987100000},"page":"100104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["How virus size and attachment parameters affect the temperature sensitivity of virus binding to host cells: Predictions of a thermodynamic model for arboviruses and HIV"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Gale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2012.09.020","article-title":"Prophylactic, therapeutic and neutralizing effects of zinc oxide tetrapod structures against herpes simplex virus type-2 infection","volume":"96","author":"Antoine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antiviral. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29608","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029608","article-title":"The organisation of Ebola virus reveals a capacity for extensive modular polyploidy","volume":"7","author":"Beniac","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0003","first-page":"64","article-title":"Diverse rna viruses of arthropod origin in the blood of fruit bats suggest a link between bat and arthropod viromes","volume":"1","author":"Bennett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004595","article-title":"Different infectivity of HIV-1 strains is linked to number of envelope trimers required for entry","volume":"11","author":"Brandenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres\/2009026","article-title":"Changing patterns of west Nile virus transmission: altered vector competence and host susceptibility","volume":"40","author":"Brault","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/cdg143","article-title":"Structural organization of authentic, mature HIV-1 virions and cores","volume":"22","author":"Briggs","year":"2003","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002243","article-title":"Sequential bottlenecks drive viral evolution in early acute hepatitis c virus infection","volume":"7","author":"Bull","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3219","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.06712-11","article-title":"Contribution of intra- and interhost dynamics to norovirus evolution","volume":"86","author":"Bull","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3756","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.76.8.3756-3764.2002","article-title":"Membrane recognition by vesicular stomatitis virus involves enthalphy-driven protein-lipid interactions","volume":"76","author":"Carneiro","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02268-16","article-title":"Structure-based design of a soluble prefusion-closed HIV-1 env trimer with reduced CD4 affinity and improved immunogenicity","volume":"91","author":"Chuang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3681","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1201243109","article-title":"Interdisciplinary approaches to understanding disease emergence: the past, present, and future drivers of Nipah virus emergence","volume":"110","author":"Daszak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1002\/embj.201387442","article-title":"Role of receptor binding specificity in influenza a virus transmission and pathogenesis","volume":"33","author":"De Graaf","year":"2014","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5579","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02500-06","article-title":"Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 monomeric and trimeric gp120 glycoproteins stabilized in the CD4-bound state: antigenicity, biophysics, and immunogenicity","volume":"81","author":"Dey","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.66.1.132-138.1992","article-title":"Kinetics of soluble CD4 binding to cells expressing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein","volume":"66","author":"Dimitrov","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10346","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.73.12.10346-10358.1999","article-title":"Use of a gp120 binding assay to dissect the requirements and kinetics of human immunodeficiency virus fusion events","volume":"73","author":"Doranz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17020144","article-title":"Insights into protein\u2013ligand interactions: mechanisms, models, and methods","volume":"17","author":"Du","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2015.05.034","article-title":"Predicting first traversal times for virions and nanoparticles in mucus with slowed diffusion","volume":"109","author":"Erickson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0018","first-page":"480","article-title":"Characterization of receptor binding profiles of influenza a viruses using an ellipsometry-based label-free glycan microarray assay platform","volume":"5","author":"Fei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.3.1462-1472.1995","article-title":"Temperature dependence of cell-cell fusion induced by the envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1","volume":"69","author":"Frey","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12580","article-title":"Could bat cell temperature and filovirus filament length explain the emergence of ebola virus in mammals? predictions of a thermodynamic model","volume":"64","author":"Gale","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mran.2018.01.002","article-title":"Using thermodynamic parameters to calibrate a mechanistic dose-response for infection of a host by a virus","volume":"8","author":"Gale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbial Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mran.2019.03.001","article-title":"Towards a thermodynamic mechanistic model for the effect of temperature on arthropod vector competence for transmission of arbovirus","volume":"12","author":"Gale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbial Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6271","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.71.8.6271-6275.1997","article-title":"High viral load in semen of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected men at all stages of disease and its reduction by therapy with protease and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors","volume":"71","author":"Gupta","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03516.x","article-title":"Adsorption and infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are modified by the fluidity of the plasma membrane for multiple-site binding","volume":"48","author":"Harada","year":"2004","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.03.043","article-title":"Viral membrane fusion","volume":"479-480","author":"Harrison","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2018.11.067","article-title":"Cryo-EM structures of eastern equine encephalitis virus reveal mechanisms of virus disassembly and antibody neutralization","volume":"25","author":"Hasan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(90)90072-J","article-title":"Binding of western equine encephalomyelitis virus to brush border fragments isolated from mesenteronal epithelial cells of mosquitoes","volume":"17","author":"Houk","year":"1990","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15138","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707171104","article-title":"Effects of simian immunodeficiency virus on the circadian rhythms of body temperature and gross locomotor activity","volume":"104","author":"Huitron-Resendiz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1110\/ps.4970102","article-title":"Thermodynamic analysis of the binding of component enzymes in the assembly of the pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex of Bacillus stearothermophilus","volume":"11","author":"Jung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Protein Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3611","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.82299-0","article-title":"Avian virulence and thermostable replication of the North American strain of west Nile virus","volume":"87","author":"Kinney","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2012.01812.x","article-title":"The molecular basis of HIV entry","volume":"14","author":"Klasse","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7005","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.15.7005-7015.2000","article-title":"Cooperation of multiple CCR5 coreceptors is required for infections by human immunodeficiency virus type 1","volume":"74","author":"Kuhmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3390\/v8020030","article-title":"Testing new hypotheses regarding ebolavirus reservoirs","volume":"8","author":"Leendertz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1038\/nsmb.3382","article-title":"Quaternary contact in the initial interaction of CD4 with the HIV-1 envelope trimer","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02337","article-title":"Temperature increase enhances Aedes albopictus competence to transmit Dengue virus","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12328","article-title":"Molecular basis of binding between novel human coronavirus MERS-COV and its cellular receptor CD26","volume":"500","author":"Lu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2754","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-3773(19981102)37:20<2754::AID-ANIE2754>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Polyvalent interactions in biological systems: implications for design and use of multivalent ligands and inhibitors","volume":"37","author":"Mammen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1992.8.443","article-title":"Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of sCD4 binding to HIV-1 virions and of gp120 dissociation","volume":"8","author":"Moore","year":"1992","journal-title":"AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1089316","article-title":"Structure of west Nile virus","volume":"302","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0040","first-page":"160","article-title":"Environmental effects on vector competence and virogenesis of bluetongue virus in Culicoides interpreting laboratory data in a field context","volume":"40","author":"Mullens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Ital."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9026","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.16.9026","article-title":"Energetics of the HIV gp120-CD4 binding reaction","volume":"97","author":"Myszka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8059","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.15.8059-8067.2004","article-title":"Interactions between the inner and outer capsids of bluetongue virus","volume":"78","author":"Nason","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65038","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065038","article-title":"Replication and transcription activities of ribonucleoprotein complexes reconstituted from avian H5N1, H1N1pdm09 and H3N2 influenza A viruses","volume":"8","author":"Ngai","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2016.0023","article-title":"Temperature effects on virion volume and genome length in dsDNA viruses","volume":"12","author":"Nifong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2005.130539","article-title":"Bat flight and zoonotic viruses","volume":"20","author":"O'Shea","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.15252\/emmm.201404792","article-title":"Investigating the zoonotic origin of the west African Ebola epidemic","volume":"7","author":"Saez","year":"2015","journal-title":"EMBO Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3891","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.7.3891-3902.2005","article-title":"Simian immunodeficiency virus infection of Chimpanzees","volume":"79","author":"Sharp","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-6405-8-35","article-title":"Establishment of reference CD4+ t cell values for adult Indian population","volume":"8","author":"Thakar","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0049","article-title":"HIV: cell binding and entry. in additional perspectives on HIV","volume":"2012","author":"Wilen","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12144","article-title":"Receptor binding by a ferret-transmissible H5 avian influenza","volume":"497","author":"Xiong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48742","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048742","article-title":"New insights into the Hendra virus attachment and entry process from structures of the virus G glycoprotein and its complex with ephrin-B2","volume":"7","author":"Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12132","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.19.12132-12147.2005","article-title":"Stoichiometry of envelope glycoprotein trimers in the entry of human immunodeficiency virus type 1","volume":"79","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1007\/s13238-015-0220-y","article-title":"TIM-1 acts a dual-attachment receptor for Ebolavirus by interacting directly with viral GP and the PS on the viral envelope","volume":"6","author":"Yuan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Protein Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6292","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0913403107","article-title":"Bluetongue virus coat protein VP2 contains sialic acid-binding domains, and VP5 resembles enveloped virus fusion proteins","volume":"107","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"PNAS"}],"container-title":["Microbial Risk Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352352220300104?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352352220300104?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T18:36:16Z","timestamp":1762454176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352352220300104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S2352352220300104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-3522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-3522","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"How virus size and attachment parameters affect the temperature sensitivity of virus binding to host cells: Predictions of a thermodynamic model for arboviruses and HIV","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Risk Analysis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mran.2020.100104","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100104"}}