{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T05:46:41Z","timestamp":1777873601406,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"UK Research and Innovation Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/N026969\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/N026969\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000764","name":"King&apos;s College London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000764","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009362","name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009362","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019418","name":"NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T08:02:50Z","timestamp":1770796970000},"page":"110640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Susceptibility-matched padding improves the quality of cervical and lumbar spinal fMRI"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Olivia S.","family":"Kowalczyk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Lythgoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0005","article-title":"Spinal cord fMRI: a new window into the central nervous system","author":"Kinany","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118684","article-title":"Investigating the human spinal sensorimotor pathways through functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"245","author":"Landelle","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0015","series-title":"Quant. MRI spinal cord","first-page":"91","article-title":"Chapter 2.3 - susceptibility artifacts","author":"Saritas","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.09.018","article-title":"Physiological noise modelling for spinal functional magnetic resonance imaging studies","volume":"39","author":"Brooks","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.09.065","article-title":"Denoising spinal cord fMRI data: approaches to acquisition and analysis","volume":"154","author":"Eippert","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.038","article-title":"Single, slice-specific z-shim gradient pulses improve T2*-weighted imaging of the spinal cord","volume":"59","author":"Finsterbusch","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.5002","article-title":"An 8-channel Tx dipole and 20-channel Rx loop coil array for MRI of the cervical spinal cord at 7 Tesla","volume":"36","author":"Lopez-Rios","year":"2023","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2023.06.012","article-title":"A second-order and slice-specific linear shimming technique to improve spinal cord fMRI","volume":"102","author":"Tsivaka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16512","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-34841-6","article-title":"A practical protocol for measurements of spinal cord functional connectivity","volume":"8","author":"Barry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4611","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-021-00588-0","article-title":"Generic acquisition protocol for quantitative MRI of the spinal cord","volume":"16","author":"Cohen-Adad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.3109\/10731199409138853","article-title":"Reducing magnetic susceptibility differences using liquid fluorocarbon pads (sat pad\u2122): results with spectral Presaturation of fat","volume":"22","author":"Eilenberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Artif Cells Blood Substit Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0060","series-title":"Ultra-High-Field fMRI Reveals Layer-Specific Responses in the Human Spinal Cord","author":"Horn","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0065","first-page":"1367","article-title":"Low-cost device for avoiding bulk susceptibility artifacts in chemical-selective fat saturation MR of the head and neck","volume":"16","author":"Cox","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22270","article-title":"Pyrolytic graphite foam: a passive magnetic susceptibility matching material","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0075","series-title":"Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med","article-title":"Effect of non-protonated perfluorocarbon liquid-filled SatPads on spinal cord MR imaging","volume":"vol. 26","author":"De Leener","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0080","series-title":"Investigating Passive B0 Shimming for Spinal Cord Imaging at 7T","author":"Kaptan","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.10.009","article-title":"SCT: spinal cord toolbox, an open-source software for processing spinal cord MRI data","volume":"145","author":"De Leener","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1006\/cbmr.1996.0014","article-title":"AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages","volume":"29","author":"Cox","year":"1996","journal-title":"Comput Biomed Res Int J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1492(199706\/08)10:4\/5<171::AID-NBM453>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Software tools for analysis and visualization of fMRI data","volume":"10","author":"Cox","year":"1997","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.015","article-title":"FSL","volume":"62","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051","article-title":"Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.10.041","article-title":"PAM50: unbiased multimodal template of the brainstem and spinal cord aligned with the ICBM152 space","volume":"165","author":"De Leener","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.09.081","article-title":"Automatic segmentation of the spinal cord and intramedullary multiple sclerosis lesions with convolutional neural networks","volume":"184","author":"Gros","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0120","series-title":"FSLeyes (1.5.0)","author":"McCarthy","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00238","article-title":"A review of the segmental diameter of the healthy human spinal cord","volume":"7","author":"Frostell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2011.00013","article-title":"Nipype: a flexible, lightweight and extensible neuroimaging data processing framework in Python","volume":"5","author":"Gorgolewski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Neuroinform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.018","article-title":"Spurious but systematic correlations in functional connectivity MRI networks arise from subject motion","volume":"59","author":"Power","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.4.284","article-title":"Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology","volume":"6","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0145","series-title":"Statistical methods for rates and proportions","author":"Fleiss","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01026","article-title":"Pingouin: statistics in Python","volume":"3","author":"Vallat","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0155","series-title":"Adv. Magn. Reson. Technol. Appl.","first-page":"75","article-title":"B0 inhomogeneity: causes and coping strategies","volume":"10","author":"Arango","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E173","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci8090173","article-title":"Ten key insights into the use of spinal cord fMRI","volume":"8","author":"Powers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.32598\/bcn.11.6.1395.1","article-title":"Effect of physiological noise on thoracolumbar spinal cord functional magnetic resonance imaging in 3T magnetic field","volume":"11","author":"Dehghani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Basic Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1154","article-title":"Attenuation of lower-thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spinal cord motion: implications for imaging human spinal cord structure and function","volume":"29","author":"Figley","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.12.072","article-title":"Investigating resting-state functional connectivity in the cervical spinal cord at 3 T","volume":"147","author":"Eippert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26600","article-title":"Spinal fMRI demonstrates segmental organisation of functionally connected networks in the cervical spinal cord: a test\u2013retest reliability study","volume":"45","author":"Kowalczyk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0185","series-title":"Test-retest Reliability of Sensorimotor Activity Measured with Spinal Cord fMRI","author":"Kowalczyk","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0190","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reliability of task-based fMRI in the dorsal horn of the human spinal cord","volume":"2","author":"Dabbagh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Imag Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-05982-x","article-title":"CoSpine open access simultaneous cortico-spinal fMRI database of thermal pain and motor tasks","volume":"12","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0200","article-title":"Towards personalized mapping through lumbosacral spinal cord task fMRI","volume":"3","author":"Hernandez-Charpak","year":"2025","journal-title":"Imag Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0205","first-page":"imag","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral cord during a lower extremity motor task","volume":"2","author":"K\u00fcndig","year":"2024","journal-title":"Imag Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0210","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lumbosacral spinal cord functional connectivity at rest: from feasibility to reliability","volume":"2","author":"Ricchi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Imag Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45302-0","article-title":"Detection of resting-state functional connectivity in the lumbar spinal cord with 3T MRI","volume":"13","author":"Combes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.02.058","article-title":"Reproducibility of resting state spinal cord networks in healthy volunteers at 7 Tesla","volume":"133","author":"Barry","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4867","article-title":"Off-resonance artifact correction for magnetic resonance imaging: a review","volume":"36","author":"Haskell","year":"2023","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2014.01.011","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging of the head and neck using 3-T MRI: investigation into the usefulness of liquid perfluorocarbon pads and choice of optimal fat suppression method","volume":"32","author":"Maehara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2005.07.011","article-title":"Susceptibility-matched envelope for the correction of EPI artifacts","volume":"23","author":"Neufeld","year":"2005","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"}],"container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0730725X26000330?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0730725X26000330?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T18:05:56Z","timestamp":1777572356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0730725X26000330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0730725X26000330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-725X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-725X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Susceptibility-matched padding improves the quality of cervical and lumbar spinal fMRI","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mri.2026.110640","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110640"}}