{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:19:38Z","timestamp":1791973178838,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,10]],"date-time":"2007-01-10T15:10:36Z","timestamp":1168441836000},"page":"677-690","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Hamstring Injuries of the Hip"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jenny T.","family":"Bencardino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Mellado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198502010-00003","article-title":"Hamstring injuries. Proposed aetiological factors, prevention, and treatment","volume":"2","author":"Agre","year":"1985","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.1.39","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in the Australian Football League, seasons 1997\u20132000","volume":"36","author":"Orchard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib3","series-title":"Muscle injury and rehabilitation","first-page":"1","article-title":"Basic science of musculotendinous structure","author":"Mallone","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.3.10470908","article-title":"MR imaging of myotendinous strain","volume":"173","author":"Palmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(21)00502-X","article-title":"MR imaging of sports injuries of the hip","volume":"7","author":"Kneeland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198910000-00004","article-title":"Computed tomography of hamstring muscle strains","volume":"21","author":"Garrett","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib7","series-title":"Grant's atlas of anatomy","author":"Agur","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib8","first-page":"26","article-title":"Proximal hamstring attachment complex (PHAC): anatomic and MRI imaging correlation of its attachment sites to the ischial tuberosity in four cadaveric thighs with clinical study of MRI imaging spectrum of commonly encountered pathology","volume":"184","author":"Ragheb","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib9","first-page":"11","article-title":"MR imaging of muscle injuries","author":"Shellock","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00209094","article-title":"Magnetic resonance findings in skeletal muscle tears","volume":"22","author":"De Smet","year":"1993","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19941101-04","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of muscle injuries","volume":"17","author":"Steinbach","year":"1994","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib12","series-title":"Muscle imaging in health and disease","first-page":"425","article-title":"Miscellaneous muscle lesions","author":"McNamara","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199711000-00021","article-title":"The utility of contrast-enhanced MRI in diagnosis of muscle injuries occult to conventional MRI","volume":"21","author":"El-Noueam","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.3.g99ma05655","article-title":"Imaging features of avulsion injuries","volume":"19","author":"Stevens","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30209-X","article-title":"Injuries about the hip and pelvis in the young athlete","volume":"14","author":"Paletta","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.89.5.0819","article-title":"Tardy sciatic nerve palsy following apophyseal avulsion fracture of the ischial tuberosity. Case report","volume":"89","author":"Spinner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050482","article-title":"Late sciatic nerve palsy following avulsion of the biceps femoris muscle from the ischial tuberosity","volume":"120","author":"Takami","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"Spec No","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.suppl_1.g00oc06s3","article-title":"From the RSNA refresher courses, Radiological Society of North America. Adult chronic hip pain: radiographic evaluation","volume":"20","author":"Manaster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-003-0674-5","article-title":"Evaluation of the hamstring muscle complex following acute injury","volume":"32","author":"Kolouris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-004-0563-z","article-title":"Functional assessment after acute and chronic complete ruptures of the proximal hamstring tendons","volume":"13","author":"Brucker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880030311","article-title":"\u201cSnapping bottom\u201d: subluxation of the tendon of the long head of the biceps femoris muscle","volume":"3","author":"Rask","year":"1980","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-004-0789-3","article-title":"Ischiogluteal bursitis: an uncommon type of bursitis","volume":"33","author":"Van Mieghem","year":"2004","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000117165.75832.05","article-title":"Predicting hamstring strain injury in elite athletes","volume":"36","author":"Brockett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.6.435","article-title":"Clinical risk factors for hamstring muscle strain injury: a prospective study with correlation of injury by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"35","author":"Verrall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290030801","article-title":"Intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors for muscle strains in Australian football","volume":"29","author":"Orchard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1681.2004.04028.x","article-title":"Identifying athletes at risk of hamstring strains and how to protect them","volume":"31","author":"Proske","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200218","article-title":"Hamstring injuries in sprinters. The role of concentric and eccentric hamstring muscle strength and flexibility","volume":"22","author":"Jonhagen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0838.2003.00312.x","article-title":"Hamstring injury occurrence in elite soccer players after preseason strength training with eccentric overload","volume":"13","author":"Askling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Ports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.197.1.7568833","article-title":"Hamstring injuries: radiographic, conventional tomographic, CT, and MR imaging characteristics","volume":"197","author":"Brandser","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib30","first-page":"14","article-title":"MR imaging of muscle injuries","volume":"33","author":"Blankenbaker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.6.1791621","article-title":"Hamstring injury in athletes: using MR imaging measurements to compare extent of muscle injury with amount of time lost from competition","volume":"179","author":"Slavotinek","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602406S02","article-title":"Muscle strain injuries","volume":"24","author":"Garrett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100116","article-title":"Radiographic imaging of muscle strain injury","volume":"21","author":"Speer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.189.3.8234722","article-title":"MR imaging in the prognostication of hamstring injury","volume":"189","author":"Pomeranz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.2.1740393","article-title":"MRI imaging of the distribution and location of acute hamstring injuries in athletes","volume":"174","author":"De Smet","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.4.1830975","article-title":"Longitudinal study comparing sonographic and MRI assessments of acute and healing hamstring injuries","volume":"183","author":"Connell","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib37","first-page":"587","article-title":"Hamstring muscle injuries","volume":"13","author":"Oakes","year":"1984","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199723060-00005","article-title":"Hamstring injuries: current trends in treatment and prevention","volume":"23","author":"Kujala","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.197.1.7568834","article-title":"MR imaging in evaluation of suspected hip fracture: frequency of unsuspected of bone and soft-tissue injury","volume":"197","author":"Bogost","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib40","series-title":"Bone and mineral research","first-page":"243","article-title":"Osteogenic stem cells in the bone marrow","author":"Friedenstein","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657600400304","article-title":"Treatment of myositis ossificans traumatica in athletes","volume":"4","author":"Lipscomb","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000097252.54459.ef","article-title":"Compartment syndrome in the thigh: an unusual complication after spinal surgery","volume":"17","author":"Sancineto","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.71.4.0618","article-title":"A hazard of craniotomy in the sitting position: the posterior compartment syndrome of the thigh. Case report","volume":"71","author":"Poppi","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib44","first-page":"249","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of anterior tibialis muscle herniation","volume":"244","author":"Zeiss","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00204860","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of hereditary hernias of the peroneus longus muscle","volume":"24","author":"Braunstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib46","first-page":"69","article-title":"Herniation of peroneus brevis muscle: report of a case","volume":"3","author":"Sherry","year":"1942","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199503010-00020","article-title":"Gastrocnemius muscle herniation at the knee causing peroneal nerve compression resembling sciatica","volume":"20","author":"Alhadeff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050548","article-title":"Muscle hernias of the lower leg: MRI findings","volume":"28","author":"Mellado","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"}],"container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968905000954?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968905000954?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,7]],"date-time":"2021-08-07T13:38:33Z","timestamp":1628343513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064968905000954"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064968905000954"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2005.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-9689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-9689","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}}}