{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T17:27:16Z","timestamp":1696354036962},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,28]],"date-time":"2013-08-28T07:00:29Z","timestamp":1377673229000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["MR Imaging Techniques of the Bowel"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Cynthia S.","family":"Santillan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.263055162","article-title":"CT enterography as a diagnostic tool in evaluating small bowel disorders: review of clinical experience with over 700 cases","volume":"26","author":"Paulsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2010.08.028","article-title":"Expanding utilization and regional coverage of diagnostic CT colonography: early medicare claims experience","volume":"8","author":"Duszak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.02.020","article-title":"Imaging techniques for assessment of inflammatory bowel disease: joint ECCO and ESGAR evidence-based consensus guidelines","volume":"7","author":"Panes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crohns Colitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12121248","article-title":"Cancer risks from CT scans: now we have data, what next?","volume":"265","author":"Brenner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3174","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of MR enterography versus capsule endoscopy for the surveillance of adult patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome","volume":"195","author":"Gupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2007.07.002","article-title":"Small bowel MR imaging: 1.5T versus 3T","volume":"15","author":"Patak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31822fec0c","article-title":"Ultra-high-field magnetic resonance enterography in the diagnosis of ileitis (Neo-)terminalis: a prospective study","volume":"46","author":"Adamek","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2323030830","article-title":"MR procedures: biologic effects, safety, and patient care","volume":"232","author":"Shellock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib9","series-title":"ACR manual on contrast media","author":"American College of Radiology Committee on Drugs and Contrast Media","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2222010669","article-title":"Patient acceptance of CT colonography and conventional colonoscopy: prospective comparative study in patients with or suspected of having colorectal disease","volume":"222","author":"Svensson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-001-0121-9","article-title":"Fecal tagging: MR colonography without colonic cleansing","volume":"27","author":"Lauenstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2006.07.025","article-title":"MR imaging of the colon: \u201ctechnique, indications, results and limitations\u201d","volume":"61","author":"Ajaj","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.10.003","article-title":"Patient acceptance of MR colonography with improved fecal tagging versus conventional colonoscopy","volume":"73","author":"Achiam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000354","article-title":"MRI in the diagnosis of small bowel disease: use of positive and negative oral contrast media in combination with enteroclysis","volume":"10","author":"Rieber","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2381040244","article-title":"MR imaging in patients with Crohn disease: value of T2- versus T1-weighted gadolinium-enhanced MR sequences with use of an oral superparamagnetic contrast agent","volume":"238","author":"Maccioni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/00002142-200212000-00003","article-title":"Oral contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging of the bowel","volume":"13","author":"Laghi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e318061961d","article-title":"Head-to-head comparison of oral contrast agents for cross-sectional enterography: small bowel distention, timing, and side effects","volume":"32","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2281020161","article-title":"Optimization of oral contrast agents for MR imaging of the small bowel","volume":"228","author":"Lauenstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W375","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1079","article-title":"Hydro-MRI of the small bowel: effect of contrast volume, timing of contrast administration, and data acquisition on bowel distention","volume":"187","author":"Kuehle","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.11.013","article-title":"MR imaging of the small bowel in Crohn's disease","volume":"69","author":"Siddiki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11101922","article-title":"MR imaging of the abdomen and pelvis in infants, children, and adolescents","volume":"261","author":"Darge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W367","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.8363","article-title":"MR enterography in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: retrospective assessment of patient tolerance, image quality, and initial performance estimates","volume":"199","author":"Absah","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12111658","article-title":"MR imaging of the small bowel","volume":"264","author":"Masselli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.05.033","article-title":"Grading luminal Crohn's disease: which MRI features are considered as important?","volume":"81","author":"Ziech","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.301095519","article-title":"Current status of MR colonography","volume":"30","author":"Thornton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.10.001","article-title":"Magnetic resonance colonography","volume":"51","author":"Graser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rli.0000149489.56736.39","article-title":"Magnetic\u00a0resonance colonography: comparison of contrast-enhanced three-dimensional vibe with two-dimensional FISP sequences: preliminary experience","volume":"40","author":"Lauenstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.02.067","article-title":"Feasibility of using automated insufflated carbon dioxide (CO2) for luminal distension in 3.0T MR colonography","volume":"81","author":"Zijta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10455","article-title":"MR colonography: how does air compare to water for colonic distention?","volume":"19","author":"Ajaj","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-008-0900-6","article-title":"Dark-lumen MR colonography with fecal tagging: a comparison of water enema and air methods of colonic distension for detecting colonic neoplasms","volume":"18","author":"Rodriguez Gomez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2513081061","article-title":"MR colonography after oral administration of polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution","volume":"251","author":"Bakir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2338","article-title":"MRI small-bowel follow-through: prone versus supine patient positioning for best small-bowel distention and lesion detection","volume":"191","author":"Cronin","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.09.007","article-title":"Magnetic resonance enterography","volume":"51","author":"Grand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-008-1293-2","article-title":"Aperistaltic effect of hyoscine N-butylbromide versus glucagon on the small bowel assessed by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"19","author":"Froehlich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2366-1","article-title":"Evaluation of the anti-peristaltic effect of glucagon and hyoscine on the small bowel: comparison of intravenous and intramuscular drug administration","volume":"22","author":"Gutzeit","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2342031002","article-title":"MR imaging of apparent small-bowel perfusion for diagnosing mesenteric ischemia: feasibility study","volume":"234","author":"Lauenstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2432060534","article-title":"Multi-detector row CT of the small bowel: peak enhancement temporal window\u2013initial experience","volume":"243","author":"Schindera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.12.001","article-title":"Assessment of dynamic contrast enhancement of the small bowel in active Crohn's disease using 3D MR enterography","volume":"73","author":"Knuesel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0330-2","article-title":"Evaluating bowel wall vascularity in Crohn's disease: a comparison of dynamic MRI and wideband harmonic imaging contrast-enhanced low MI ultrasound","volume":"16","author":"Pauls","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850701589290","article-title":"Noninvasive multidetector computed tomography enterography in patients with small-bowel Crohn's disease: is a 40-second delay better than 70 seconds?","volume":"48","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-009-9545-4","article-title":"Colonic Crohn's disease: value of magnetic resonance colonography for detection and quantification of disease activity","volume":"35","author":"Rimola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2463062017","article-title":"Feasibility of whole-body MR with T2- and T1-weighted real-time steady-state free precession sequences during continuous table movement to depict metastases","volume":"246","author":"Brauck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.284075031","article-title":"Steady-state MR imaging sequences: physics, classification, and clinical applications","volume":"28","author":"Chavhan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-011-9820-z","article-title":"Imaging indexes of activity and severity for Crohn's disease: current status and future trends","volume":"37","author":"Rimola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.333125042","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the gastrointestinal tract: technique, indications, and imaging findings","volume":"33","author":"Sinha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22435","article-title":"Active Crohn's disease in the small bowel: evaluation by diffusion weighted imaging and quantitative dynamic contrast enhanced MR imaging","volume":"33","author":"Oto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12201","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for detecting and assessing ileal inflammation in Crohn's disease","volume":"37","author":"Buisson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2009.197665","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance without bowel preparation for detecting colonic inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"59","author":"Oussalah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-1759-x","article-title":"MR motility imaging in Crohn's disease improves lesion detection compared with standard MR imaging","volume":"20","author":"Froehlich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2494","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2514-2","article-title":"Quantified terminal ileal motility during MR enterography as a potential biomarker of Crohn's disease activity: a preliminary study","volume":"22","author":"Menys","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"}],"container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968913000822?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968913000822?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T13:24:45Z","timestamp":1539437085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064968913000822"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064968913000822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2013.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-9689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-9689","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}}}