{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T14:53:51Z","timestamp":1777042431527,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]],"date-time":"2019-03-22T23:09:58Z","timestamp":1553296198000},"page":"227-242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pediatric Mediastinal Masses:"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Patricia T.","family":"Acharya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumera","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. Luana","family":"Stanescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grace S.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward Y.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.295095041","article-title":"MR imaging at 3.0 T in children: technical differences, safety issues, and initial experience","volume":"29","author":"Chavhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-011-2115-2","article-title":"Sedation and anesthesia issues in pediatric imaging","volume":"41","author":"Slovis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00001503-200406000-00009","article-title":"Pediatric sedation","volume":"17","author":"Cravero","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1102155","article-title":"Defining safe use of anesthesia in children","volume":"364","author":"Rappaport","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfk062","article-title":"Gadolinium\u2013a specific trigger for the development of nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis?","volume":"21","author":"Grobner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006060601","article-title":"Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: suspected causative role of gadodiamide used for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"17","author":"Marckmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13131669","article-title":"High signal intensity in the dentate nucleus and globus pallidus on unenhanced T1-weighted MR images: relationship with increasing cumulative dose of a gadolinium-based contrast material","volume":"270","author":"Kanda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000252","article-title":"Macrocyclic and other non-group 1 gadolinium contrast agents deposit low levels of gadolinium in brain and bone tissue: preliminary results from 9 patients with normal renal function","volume":"51","author":"Murata","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"9 Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000292","article-title":"A\u00a0modern definition of mediastinal compartments","volume":"9","author":"Carter","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3892\/or.2013.2904","article-title":"Proposal for a new mediastinal compartment classification of transverse plane images according to the Japanese Association for Research on the Thymus (JART) general rules for the study of Mediastinal Tumors","volume":"31","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oncol Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W15","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4703","article-title":"MRI of the thymus","volume":"197","author":"Ackman","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2433060797","article-title":"Thymic hyperplasia and thymus gland tumors: differentiation with chemical shift MR imaging","volume":"243","author":"Inaoka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2401-7","article-title":"Ultrasound of the pediatric chest","volume":"42","author":"Mong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.3.g00ma05653","article-title":"US in the diagnosis of pediatric chest diseases","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu303","article-title":"Reactive thymic hyperplasia following chemotherapy for children with lymphoma: computed tomography may be able to provide valuable information to avoid over-treatment","volume":"47","author":"Tian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(82)80100-0","article-title":"Primary mediastinal tumors in children","volume":"17","author":"King","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.06.121","article-title":"Thymoma and thymic carcinoma in children and\u00a0adolescents: a report from the European Cooperative Study Group for Pediatric Rare Tumors (EXPeRT)","volume":"51","author":"Stachowicz-Stencel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s12032-010-9446-y","article-title":"The role of PET-CT in the differential diagnosis of thymic mass after treatment of patients with lymphoma","volume":"28","author":"Ustaalioglu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-936X(88)90013-6","article-title":"Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of thymic cyst","volume":"12","author":"Merine","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22377","article-title":"Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of mediastinal tumors","volume":"32","author":"Takahashi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.193.1.8090879","article-title":"Thymolipoma: analysis of 27 cases","volume":"193","author":"Rosado-de-Christenson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W197","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7027","article-title":"Mediastinal masses in children","volume":"198","author":"Ranganath","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"Spec No","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.suppl_1.g02oc09s79","article-title":"Imaging of cystic masses of the mediastinum","volume":"22","author":"Jeung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1344","article-title":"Primary mediastinal tumors: part II. Tumors of the middle and posterior mediastinum","volume":"112","author":"Strollo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.4.g02jl15911","article-title":"Neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, and ganglioneuroma: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"22","author":"Lonergan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010515)91:10<1905::AID-CNCR1213>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Metabolic activity and clinical features of primary ganglioneuromas","volume":"91","author":"Geoerger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rti.0000185140.02725.4e","article-title":"Neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum and chest wall: MR imaging appearance","volume":"20","author":"Tanaka","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W643","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.6119","article-title":"MRI findings of mediastinal neurogenic tumors","volume":"197","author":"Nakazono","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199905000-00014","article-title":"Spectrum of neurogenic tumors in the thorax: CT and pathologic findings","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2724","article-title":"MRI features in the differentiation of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors and neurofibromas","volume":"194","author":"Wasa","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"955","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/16591964","article-title":"Soft tissue tumours and mass-like lesions of the chest wall: a pictorial review of CT and MR findings","volume":"80","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"}],"container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968919300030?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968919300030?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,23]],"date-time":"2019-03-23T00:07:32Z","timestamp":1553299652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064968919300030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064968919300030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-9689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-9689","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pediatric Mediastinal Masses:","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2019.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}