{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:27:08Z","timestamp":1791973628897,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T16:33:59Z","timestamp":1585586039000},"page":"301-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Shoulder Tumor\/Tumor-Like Lesions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"James Thomas Patrick Decourcy","family":"Hallinan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brady K.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib1","series-title":"Dahlin's bone tumors: general aspects and data on 10,165 cases","author":"Unni","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2004.01.002","article-title":"MR imaging of tumors and tumor-like lesions of the shoulder girdle","volume":"12","author":"Ritchie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.2.7839977","article-title":"Benign soft-tissue tumors in a large referral population: distribution of diagnoses by age, sex, and location","volume":"164","author":"Kransdorf","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.1.7998525","article-title":"Malignant soft-tissue tumors in a large referral population: distribution of diagnoses by age, sex, and location","volume":"164","author":"Kransdorf","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.02.030","article-title":"Pseudotumors of the shoulder invited review","volume":"68","author":"Anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib6","series-title":"Bone and soft tissue tumours: clinical features, imaging, pathology and treatment","author":"Campanacci","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.5.g00se171407","article-title":"Imaging of osteochondroma: variants and complications with radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"20","author":"Murphey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-011-0101-3","article-title":"Giant osteochondroma of proximal fibula in a skeletally mature patient","volume":"95","author":"Mir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.235035134","article-title":"From the archives of the AFIP: imaging of primary chondrosarcoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"23","author":"Murphey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-002-0546-4","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of MR imaging in osteoid osteoma","volume":"31","author":"Davies","year":"2002","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.5.g01se251283","article-title":"From the archives of AFIP. Imaging of giant cell tumor and giant cell reparative granuloma of bone: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"21","author":"Murphey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.5606\/ArchRheumatol.2016.5828","article-title":"A\u00a0rare cause of shoulder pain: monostotic fibrous dysplasia","volume":"31","author":"Kelle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.17.5.9308111","article-title":"The many faces of osteosarcoma","volume":"17","author":"Murphey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2011.07.003","article-title":"Imaging of primary malignant bone tumors (nonhematological)","volume":"49","author":"Rajiah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.18.5.9747616","article-title":"Enchondroma versus chondrosarcoma in the appendicular skeleton: differentiating features","volume":"18","author":"Murphey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.207.1.9530325","article-title":"The fallen fragment sign","volume":"207","author":"Killeen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.3.7863874","article-title":"Aneurysmal bone cyst: concept, controversy, clinical presentation, and imaging","volume":"164","author":"Kransdorf","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.150.1.6689775","article-title":"The nature of humeral pseudocysts","volume":"150","author":"Resnick","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.137026","article-title":"Bone tumor mimickers: a pictorial essay","volume":"24","author":"Mhuircheartaigh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2014.06.002","article-title":"Imaging appearances of musculoskeletal developmental variants in the pediatric population","volume":"44","author":"Berko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2333031410","article-title":"Soft-tissue lipomas: accuracy of sonography in diagnosis with pathologic correlation","volume":"233","author":"Inampudi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016150133","article-title":"Spectrum of fat-containing soft-tissue masses at MR imaging: the common, the uncommon, the characteristic, and the sometimes confusing","volume":"36","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.167.3.8751681","article-title":"Elastofibroma dorsi: radiologic findings in 12 patients","volume":"167","author":"Naylor","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1051\/sicotj\/2017015","article-title":"Imaging review of lipomatous musculoskeletal lesions","volume":"3","author":"Burt","year":"2017","journal-title":"SICOT J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(97)80299-1","article-title":"Pictorial review: imaging of peripheral nerve tumours","volume":"52","author":"Beggs","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2011.07.007","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of benign soft tissue neoplasms in adults","volume":"49","author":"Walker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2532081199","article-title":"Soft-tissue tumors and tumorlike lesions: a systematic imaging approach","volume":"253","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-012-0151-6","article-title":"Grading and characterization of soft tissue tumors on magnetic resonance imaging: the value of an expert second opinion report","volume":"3","author":"Vanhoenacker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549322","article-title":"Soft tissue tumors about the shoulder","volume":"19","author":"Vanhoenacker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.255055106","article-title":"From the archives of the AFIP: imaging of musculoskeletal liposarcoma with radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"25","author":"Murphey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.265065084","article-title":"From the archives of the AFIP: imaging of synovial sarcoma with radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"26","author":"Murphey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2724","article-title":"MRI features in the differentiation of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors and neurofibromas","volume":"194","author":"Wasa","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.5.g99se101253","article-title":"From the archives of the AFIP. Imaging of musculoskeletal neurogenic tumors: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"19","author":"Murphey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20918","article-title":"Acromioclavicular joint cyst formation","volume":"23","author":"Hiller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.95402","article-title":"Myositis ossificans imaging: keys to successful diagnosis","volume":"22","author":"Lacout","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1667-7","article-title":"The deltoid, a forgotten muscle of the shoulder","volume":"42","author":"Moser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.185.2.01850364","article-title":"Contracture of the deltoid muscle: sonographic evaluation with MRI correlation","volume":"185","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W80","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3158","article-title":"Accessory head of biceps brachii muscle: anatomy, histology, and MRI in cadavers","volume":"194","author":"Gheno","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W52","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4380","article-title":"MRI of the axillary arch muscle: prevalence, anatomic relations, and potential consequences","volume":"196","author":"Guy","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.285085134","article-title":"Pigmented villonodular synovitis: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"28","author":"Murphey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.5152\/eurjrheum.2016.15084","article-title":"An unusual case of diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis of the shoulder: a multidisciplinary approach with arthroscopic synovectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy","volume":"4","author":"Serra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-43231","article-title":"Imaging of pigmented villonodular synovitis","volume":"7","author":"Masih","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2164","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis and tuberculous arthritis: differentiating MRI features","volume":"193","author":"Choi","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3338","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11349","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis of the shoulder joint: comparison of conventional radiography, ultrasound, and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"48","author":"Hermann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-43229","article-title":"Hydroxyapatite crystal deposition disease","volume":"7","author":"Garcia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.1.1984316","article-title":"Hemodialysis-related amyloidomas of bone","volume":"178","author":"Ross","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1309","article-title":"Dialysis-related amyloidosis revisited","volume":"185","author":"Kiss","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968919301205?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968919301205?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:37:15Z","timestamp":1761021435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064968919301205"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064968919301205"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-9689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-9689","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shoulder Tumor\/Tumor-Like Lesions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2019.12.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}