{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T03:10:15Z","timestamp":1782270615611,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T18:35:09Z","timestamp":1660934109000},"page":"441-454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Musculoskeletal Trauma and Infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jacob C.","family":"Mandell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharti","family":"Khurana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-03960-z","article-title":"Mortality in older adults following a fragility fracture: real-world retrospective matched-cohort study in Ontario","volume":"22","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199704000-00004","article-title":"Hip fractures in the elderly: predictors of one year mortality","volume":"11","author":"Aharonoff","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(16)47004-X","article-title":"Fracture healing in osteoporotic bone","volume":"47","author":"Cheung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2016.02.002","article-title":"Treatment of hip dislocations and associated injuries. current state of care","volume":"47","author":"Beebe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017170012","article-title":"Traumatic hip dislocation: what the orthopedic surgeon wants to know","volume":"37","author":"Mandell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib6","article-title":"Subcapital fractures of the femur","volume":"58","author":"Barnes","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.06.014","article-title":"Early prediction of femoral head avascular necrosis following neck fracture","volume":"97","author":"Ehlinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.0820679","article-title":"Anatomy of the medial femoral circumflex artery and its surgical implications","volume":"82","author":"Gautier","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib9","series-title":"Skeletal trauma: basic science, management, and reconstruction","first-page":"1607","article-title":"Intracapsular Hip Fractures","author":"Ly","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B1.8300666","article-title":"Comparison of MRI with bone scanning for suspected hip fracture in elderly patients","volume":"76","author":"Evans","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2004.10.024","article-title":"Prevalence of traumatic hip and pelvic fractures in patients with suspected hip fracture and negative initial standard radiographs - a study of emergency department patients","volume":"12","author":"Dominguez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199303000-00011","article-title":"Diagnosis of occult fractures about the hip. Magnetic resonance imaging compared with bone-scanning","volume":"75","author":"Rizzo","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3295","article-title":"Radiographic detection of hip and pelvic fractures in the emergency department","volume":"194","author":"Kirby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.197.1.7568834","article-title":"MR imaging in evaluation of suspected hip fracture: frequency of unsuspected bone and soft-tissue injury","volume":"197","author":"Bogost","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2421-2","article-title":"The advantages of MRI in the detection of occult hip fractures","volume":"15","author":"Verbeeten","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020192167","article-title":"Use of advanced imaging for radiographically occult hip fracture in elderly patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"296","author":"Haj-Mirzaian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.04.023","article-title":"Is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) necessary to exclude occult hip fracture?","volume":"38","author":"Hossain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.03.009","article-title":"Policy encouraging earlier hip fracture surgery can decrease the long-term mortality of elderly patients","volume":"45","author":"Peleg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.21510","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of ct for occult proximal femoral fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"213","author":"Kellock","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-020-01834-w","article-title":"Negative predictive value of CT for occult fractures of the hip and pelvis with imaging follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Haims","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.166.5.8615246","article-title":"MR imaging of occult traumatic fractures and muscular injuries of the hip and pelvis in elderly patients","volume":"166","author":"May","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(97)00165-4","article-title":"The role of MRI in the diagnosis of occult hip fractures","volume":"29","author":"Pandey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7258","article-title":"Abbreviated MRI for patients presenting to the emergency department with hip pain","volume":"198","author":"Khurana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.09.063","article-title":"Justifying CT prior to MRI in cases of suspected occult hip fracture. A proposed diagnostic protocol","volume":"52","author":"Davidson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13026","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging strategies for occult hip fractures: a decision and cost\u2013effectiveness analysis","volume":"23","author":"Yun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-019-01729-5","article-title":"Dedicated MRI in the emergency department to expedite diagnostic management of hip fracture","volume":"27","author":"Gil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-018-3004-7","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of an abbreviated MRI protocol for detecting radiographically occult hip and pelvis fractures in the elderly","volume":"48","author":"Ross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.22676","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of limited mri protocols for detecting radiographically occult hip fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"215","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.01.060","article-title":"Traumatic bone bruising-a review article","volume":"67","author":"Mandalia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40134-018-0281-9","article-title":"Hip fractures: a practical approach to diagnosis and treatment","volume":"6","author":"Mandell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Radiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Arthroscopy after traumatic hip dislocation: a systematic review of intra-articular findings, correlation with magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, treatments, and outcomes","author":"Mandell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.1.2112874","article-title":"CT detection of cortical fracture of the femoral head associated with posterior hip dislocation","volume":"155","author":"Richardson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3271","article-title":"MRI evaluation of collapsed femoral heads in patients 60 years old or older: Differentiation of subchondral insufficiency fracture from osteonecrosis of the femoral head","volume":"195","author":"Ikemura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-013-1847-x","article-title":"The utility of clinical features for distinguishing subchondral insufficiency fracture from osteonecrosis of the femoral head","volume":"133","author":"Ikemura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00113-3","article-title":"Does the level of an intracapsular femoral fracture influence fracture healing after internal fixation? a study of 411 patients","volume":"32","author":"Rajan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.01093","article-title":"Outcomes of low-energy basicervical proximal femoral fractures treated with cephalomedullary fixation","volume":"98","author":"Watson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1120-5","article-title":"Isolated fractures of the greater trochanter with occult intertrochanteric extension","volume":"130","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib38","series-title":"Intertrochanteric hip fractures","author":"Leslie","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0857-y","article-title":"Is magnetic resonance imaging necessary in isolated greater trochanter fracture? A systemic review and pooled analysis","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.5371\/hp.2016.28.2.112","article-title":"Occult intertrochanteric fracture mimicking the fracture of greater trochanter","volume":"28","author":"Chung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hip pelvis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00365136","article-title":"Nontraumatic avulsion of the lesser trochanter: a pathognomonic sign of metastatic disease?","volume":"17","author":"Phillips","year":"1988","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.11.005","article-title":"Isolated lesser trochanter fracture in adults: an early indicator of tumor infiltration","volume":"97","author":"Rouvillain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015140301","article-title":"Proximal femoral fractures: what the orthopedic surgeon wants to know","volume":"35","author":"Sheehan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-020-01870-6","article-title":"Clinical utility of a focused hip MRI for assessing suspected hip fracture in the emergency department","volume":"28","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-018-1580-4","article-title":"Computed tomography for occult fractures of the proximal femur, pelvis, and sacrum in clinical practice: single institution, dual-site experience","volume":"25","author":"Mandell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.345135113","article-title":"Pelvic ring fractures: what the orthopedic surgeon wants to know","volume":"34","author":"Khurana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-021-03745-4","article-title":"Gluteus minimus tendon: MR imaging features and patterns of tendon tearing","volume":"50","author":"White","year":"2021","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1253157","article-title":"Hamstring injuries: anatomy, imaging, and intervention","volume":"14","author":"Linklater","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.137053","article-title":"Morel-Lavall\u00e9e lesion: a closed degloving injury that requires real attention","volume":"24","author":"Nair","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2016.12.004","article-title":"Monoarticular arthritis","volume":"101","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198503213121206","article-title":"Bacterial arthritis","volume":"312","author":"Goldenberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1086\/345954","article-title":"Pneumococcal septic arthritis: review of 190 cases","volume":"36","author":"Ross","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib53","series-title":"Infectious arthritis of native joints","author":"Ohl","year":"2014"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2021.102848","article-title":"Approach to a patient with monoarticular disease","volume":"20","author":"Keret","year":"2021","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780381215","article-title":"Risk factors for septic arthritis in patients with joint disease. a prospective study","volume":"38","author":"Kaandorp","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.56.8.470","article-title":"Incidence and sources of native and prosthetic joint infection: a community based prospective survey","volume":"56","author":"Kaandorp","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90041-W","article-title":"Septic arthritis in heroin addicts","volume":"21","author":"Branc\u00f3s","year":"1991","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.1.1820119","article-title":"MRI findings of septic arthritis and associated osteomyelitis in adults","volume":"182","author":"Karchevsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.176.2.2367663","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis: evaluation of hypervascular and fibrous pannus with dynamic MR imaging enhanced with Gd-DTPA","volume":"176","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016160068","article-title":"Soft-tissue infections and their imaging mimics: from cellulitis to necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"36","author":"Hayeri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2016.12.010","article-title":"Flexor tenosynovitis","volume":"48","author":"Hyatt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90158-2","article-title":"Pyomyositis. review of 205 cases in 112 patients","volume":"137","author":"Chiedozi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-020-01866-2","article-title":"MRI of myositis and other urgent muscle-related disorders","volume":"28","author":"Wasserman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.245035169","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"24","author":"Fugitt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2017.01.004","article-title":"Radiologic approach to musculoskeletal infections","volume":"31","author":"Simpfendorfer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.02.008","article-title":"ACR appropriateness criteria {\u00ae} suspected osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, or soft tissue infection (excluding spine and diabetic foot)","volume":"14","author":"Beaman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.108.3.488","article-title":"Early roentgen observations in acute osteomyelitis","volume":"108","author":"Capitanio","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.2.7618566","article-title":"Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children: appropriate use of imaging to guide treatment","volume":"165","author":"Jaramillo","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1213956","article-title":"Acute osteomyelitis in children","volume":"370","author":"Peltola","year":"2014","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1086\/590011","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the physical examination and imaging tests for osteomyelitis underlying diabetic foot ulcers: meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Dinh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.1.1780215","article-title":"Nonenhancing tissue on MR imaging of pedal infection: characterization of necrotic tissue and associated limitations for diagnosis of osteomyelitis and abscess","volume":"178","author":"Ledermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2016.10.001","article-title":"Imaging of Musculoskeletal Soft Tissue Infection","volume":"52","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.02.015","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in differentiation of diabetic osteoarthropathy and osteomyelitis in diabetic foot","volume":"89","author":"Abdel Razek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1376","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of T1-weighted MRI characteristics in evaluation of osteomyelitis of the foot","volume":"192","author":"Johnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.3.9169715","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the diabetic foot: MR imaging-pathologic correlation","volume":"203","author":"Craig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-017-2666-x","article-title":"Outcomes in diabetic foot ulcer patients with isolated T2 marrow signal abnormality in the underlying bone: should the diagnosis of \u201costeitis\u201d be changed to \u201cearly osteomyelitis\u201d","author":"Duryea","year":"2017","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.185.2.01850386","article-title":"T1-weighted MRI characteristics of pedal osteomyelitis","volume":"185","author":"Collins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134914","article-title":"A\u00a0diabetic emergency one million feet long: disparities and burdens of illness among diabetic foot ulcer cases within emergency departments in the United States, 2006-2010","volume":"10","author":"Skrepnek","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.3.382","article-title":"Incidence, outcomes, and cost of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Ramsey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2233011279","article-title":"MR image analysis of pedal osteomyelitis: distribution, patterns of spread, and frequency of associated ulceration and septic arthritis","volume":"223","author":"Ledermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2382041393","article-title":"Neuropathic arthropathy of the foot with and without superimposed osteomyelitis: mr imaging characteristics","volume":"238","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-004-0051-3","article-title":"Is this bone infected or not?\u00a0Differentiating neuro-osteoarthropathy from osteomyelitis in the diabetic foot","volume":"4","author":"Berendt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-017-1564-9","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the lower extremity: pathophysiology, imaging, and classification, with an emphasis on diabetic foot infection","volume":"25","author":"Mandell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"}],"container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968922000277?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968922000277?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:46:11Z","timestamp":1761021971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064968922000277"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064968922000277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-9689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-9689","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal Trauma and Infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}