{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T12:47:42Z","timestamp":1793278062237,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T18:35:20Z","timestamp":1660934120000},"page":"479-499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Use of MR in Pancreaticobiliary Emergencies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Hailey","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David D.B.","family":"Bates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avneesh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina A.","family":"LeBedis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib1","first-page":"13","article-title":"National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2018 emergency department summary tables","year":"2018","journal-title":"Natl Hosp Ambul Med Care Surv"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.08.002","article-title":"Burden of gastrointestinal disease in the United States: 2012 update","volume":"143","author":"Peery","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2014.01.005","article-title":"Cholecystitis","volume":"94","author":"Knab","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.181.3.1947101","article-title":"Dilated biliary tract: evaluation with MR cholangiography with a T2-weighted contrast-enhanced fast sequence","volume":"181","author":"Wallner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib5","series-title":"Langman\u2019s medical embryology","author":"Sadler","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib6","series-title":"Clinically oriented anatomy","author":"Moore","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-019-01689-w","article-title":"Accuracy and timeliness of an abbreviated emergency department MRCP protocol for choledocholithiasis","volume":"26","author":"Tso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1068","article-title":"Is gadolinium necessary for mri follow-up evaluation of cystic lesions in the pancreas? Preliminary results","volume":"192","author":"Macari","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3112-2","article-title":"Incidental pancreatic cysts: natural history and diagnostic accuracy of a limited serial pancreatic cyst MRI protocol","volume":"24","author":"Nougaret","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4377-4","article-title":"Pancreatic MRI for the surveillance of cystic neoplasms: comparison of a short with a comprehensive imaging protocol","volume":"27","author":"Pozzi-Mucelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-021-02987-z","article-title":"An abbreviated MRI protocol for surveillance of cystic pancreatic lesions","volume":"46","author":"Delaney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib12","series-title":"Radiological society of north America scientific assembly and annual meeting program","article-title":"A\u00a010-min MRI protocol for follow up incidental cystic pancreatic lesions","author":"Pedrosa","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185114529949","article-title":"Evaluation of diagnostic utility of multidetector computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in blunt pancreatic trauma: a prospective study","volume":"56","author":"Panda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib14","first-page":"329","article-title":"Pancreatic trauma","volume":"13","author":"Dave","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Liver Bile Ducts Pancreas Child Third Ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021200077","article-title":"Pancreatic trauma: Imaging review and management update","volume":"41","author":"Ayoob","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199806000-00009","article-title":"Diagnosis and initial management of blunt pancreatic trauma: guidelines from a multiinstitutional review","volume":"27","author":"Bradley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-009-0811-0","article-title":"Imaging of blunt pancreatic trauma","volume":"17","author":"Rekhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199703000-00014","article-title":"CT grading of blunt pancreatic injuries: prediction of ductal disruption and surgical correlation","volume":"21","author":"Wong","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.343130011","article-title":"Biliary imaging: multimodality approach to imaging of biliary injuries and their complications","volume":"34","author":"Melamud","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2012.07.006","article-title":"Use of magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents in the liver and biliary tract","volume":"20","author":"LeBedis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-2880-4","article-title":"Non-invasive detection of biliary leaks using Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR cholangiography: comparison with T2-weighted MR cholangiography","volume":"23","author":"Kantarci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.08.021","article-title":"Detection of active bile leak with Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MR cholangiography: Comparison of 20\u201325 min delayed and 60\u2013180 min delayed images","volume":"82","author":"Cieszanowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12111561","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic performance of imaging in acute cholecystitis","volume":"264","author":"Kiewiet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.272055148","article-title":"MR imaging of acute biliary disorders","volume":"27","author":"Watanabe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.02.011","article-title":"MR imaging of the biliary system","volume":"52","author":"Yam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib26","first-page":"369","article-title":"Imaging of cholecystitis","volume":"196","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(03)00055-2","article-title":"MR imaging of the gallbladder","volume":"10","author":"Adusumilli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.296095509","article-title":"Mr imaging in gastrointestinal emergencies","volume":"29","author":"Tkacz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1080\/028418500127345587","article-title":"MR imaging in clinically suspected acute cholecystitis. A comparison with ultrasonography","volume":"41","author":"Hakansson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-021-03202-9","article-title":"Acute cholecystitis: diagnostic value of dual-energy CT-derived iodine map and low-keV virtual monoenergetic images","volume":"46","author":"Huda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.1.g01ja093","article-title":"The cystic duct: normal anatomy and disease processes","volume":"21","author":"Turner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib32","first-page":"25","article-title":"Bile leak after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Role of MR imaging","volume":"7","author":"Mungai","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-1639-8","article-title":"Intraoperative assessment of biliary anatomy for prevention of bile duct injury: a review of current and future patient safety interventions","volume":"25","author":"Buddingh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.2.g00mc06353","article-title":"Biliary obstruction: findings at MR cholangiography and cross-sectional MR imaging","volume":"20","author":"Soto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"7454","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1466","article-title":"Hospital admission for acute pancreatitis in an English population, 1963-98: database study of incidence and mortality","volume":"328","author":"Goldacre","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W464","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12222","article-title":"Updated imaging nomenclature for acute pancreatitis","volume":"203","author":"Murphy","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302779","article-title":"Classification of acute pancreatitis 2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus","volume":"62","author":"Banks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1993.01420170122019","article-title":"A\u00a0clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis. Summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, Ga, September 11 through 13, 1992","volume":"128","author":"Bradley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016150097","article-title":"Revised Atlanta classification for acute pancreatitis: a pictorial essay","volume":"36","author":"Foster","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5844-x","article-title":"Dual-energy CT in early acute pancreatitis: improved detection using iodine quantification","volume":"29","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110947","article-title":"The revised Atlanta classification of acute pancreatitis: its importance for the radiologist and its effect on treatment","volume":"262","author":"Thoeni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib42","first-page":"872","article-title":"Abdominal free fluid in acute pancreatitis predicts necrotizing pancreatitis and organ failure","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1080\/13651820600748012","article-title":"Pancreatic pseudocysts- when and how to treat?","volume":"8","author":"Aghdassi","year":"2006","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2021.109978","article-title":"Percutaneous catheter drainage of pancreatic associated pathologies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"144","author":"Keshavarz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2005.03607.x","article-title":"Vascular complications of pancreatitis","volume":"75","author":"Mendelson","year":"2005","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14760","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i40.14760","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of pancreatitis: An update","volume":"20","author":"Manikkavasakar","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.275065163","article-title":"Disconnection of the pancreatic duct: an important but overlooked complication of severe acute pancreatitis","volume":"27","author":"Sandrasegaran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiographics"}],"container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968922000290?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968922000290?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:45:39Z","timestamp":1761021939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064968922000290"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064968922000290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-9689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-9689","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of MR in Pancreaticobiliary Emergencies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2022.04.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}