{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:20:03Z","timestamp":1786994403884,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699401600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":280,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007270","name":"University of Michigan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-DK124779"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-DK124779"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T01:27:01Z","timestamp":1666315621000},"page":"93-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Imaging of Metastatic Disease to the Ovary\/Adnexa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Molly E.","family":"Roseland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Millet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish P.","family":"Wasnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5534","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.1697","article-title":"Clinical landscape of cancer metastases","volume":"7","author":"Riihimaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/PGP.0000000000000516","article-title":"Secondary Tumors of the Gynecologic Tract: A Clinicopathologic Analysis","volume":"38","author":"Karpathiou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10585-017-9856-8","article-title":"The pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of metastatic tumors to the ovary: a comprehensive review","volume":"34","author":"Kubecek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Metastasis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib4","first-page":"19","article-title":"Secondary Ovarian Neoplasms in a Tertiary Hospital in Southwestern Nigeria","volume":"17","author":"Ajani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Ib Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib5","first-page":"241","article-title":"Metastatic ovarian tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 150 cases","volume":"35","author":"Alvarado-Cabrero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal Quant Cytopathol Histpathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.09.046","article-title":"Comparison of secondary and primary ovarian malignancies reveals differences in their pre- and perioperative characteristics","volume":"101","author":"Antila","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1111\/IGC.0b013e3181b33cce","article-title":"Secondary ovarian malignancies: frequency, origin, and characteristics","volume":"19","author":"de Waal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-198706000-00008","article-title":"Secondary ovarian carcinoma: a clinical and pathological evaluation","volume":"6","author":"Demopoulos","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-00009577-200602001-00022","article-title":"Metastatic tumors to the ovaries: a study of 170 cases in northern Thailand","volume":"16","author":"Khunamornpong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-8258(03)00075-1","article-title":"Metastatic ovarian tumors: a review of 64 cases","volume":"89","author":"Yada-Hashimoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib11","series-title":"Blaustein's Pathology of the Female Genital Tract","article-title":"Metastatic Tumors of the Ovary","author":"Lerwill","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-015-1771-2","article-title":"A\u00a0national population-based study provides insight in the origin of malignancies metastatic to the ovary","volume":"467","author":"Bruls","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2003.12.039","article-title":"Incidence of metastasis to the ovaries from nongenital tract primary tumors","volume":"93","author":"Moore","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib14","first-page":"128","article-title":"Ovarian metastasis from nongynecologic primary sites: a retrospective analysis of 177 cases and 13-year experience","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ovarian Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib15","first-page":"69","article-title":"Global cancer statistics","volume":"61","author":"Jemal","year":"2011","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0090","article-title":"International trends in colorectal cancer incidence rates","volume":"18","author":"Center","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.10120","article-title":"Preoperative diagnosis of metastatic ovarian cancer is related to origin of primary tumor","volume":"39","author":"Guerriero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2009.24.1.114","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of metastatic tumors to the ovaries","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000190787.85024.cb","article-title":"Krukenberg tumors of the ovary: a clinicopathologic analysis of 120 cases with emphasis on their variable pathologic manifestations","volume":"30","author":"Kiyokawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-016-4048-3","article-title":"Feto-maternal outcomes of pregnancy complicated by Krukenberg tumor: a systematic review of literature","volume":"294","author":"Kodama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"6B","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2012.04194.x","article-title":"Fallopian tube metastases of non-gynaecological origin: a series of 20 cases emphasizing patterns of involvement including intra-epithelial spread","volume":"60","author":"Stewart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2017.09.001","article-title":"Krukenberg tumors: Seed, route and soil","volume":"26","author":"Agnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(81)80124-4","article-title":"Patterns of metastases in intestinal and diffuse types of carcinoma of the stomach","volume":"12","author":"Duarte","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000673","article-title":"Surgical Treatment of Metastatic Ovarian Tumors From Extragenital Primary Sites","volume":"26","author":"Sal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-013-2776-1","article-title":"Preoperative clinical and radiological features of metastatic ovarian tumors","volume":"288","author":"Bruchim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.2013.56.5.341","article-title":"Ovarian metastasis from pulmonary adenocarcinoma","volume":"56","author":"Jung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.93038","article-title":"Krukenberg tumor: a rare cause of ovarian torsion","volume":"2","author":"Sandhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Imaging Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib28","first-page":"89","article-title":"Intralesional hemorrhage in Krukenberg tumor: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"La Fianza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1159\/000018893","article-title":"Pseudo-Meigs' syndrome caused by secondary ovarian tumors from gastrointestinal cancer. A case report and review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Nagakura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.ci.2017-0146","article-title":"MR Imaging of Secondary Massive Ovarian Edema Caused by Ovarian Metastasis from Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma","volume":"18","author":"Tanaka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0000000000000200","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria(R) Acute Pelvic Pain in the Reproductive Age Group","volume":"32","author":"Bhosale","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Q"},{"issue":"11S","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib32","first-page":"S217","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria((R)) Acute Nonlocalized Abdominal Pain","volume":"15","author":"Expert Panel on Gastrointestinal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"5S","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib33","first-page":"S119","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria(R) Postmenopausal Acute Pelvic Pain","volume":"18","author":"Expert Panel on GYN","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"11S","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib34","first-page":"S365","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria((R)) Postmenopausal Subacute or Chronic Pelvic Pain","volume":"15","author":"Expert Panel on Women's","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2021.0012","article-title":"Colon Cancer, Version 2.2021, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology","volume":"19","author":"Benson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-018-1809-4","article-title":"Imaging in secondary tumors of the ovary","volume":"44","author":"Karaosmanoglu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021200086","article-title":"Multimodality Imaging Approach to Ovarian Neoplasms with Pathologic Correlation","volume":"41","author":"Taylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.4020","article-title":"Imaging in gynecological disease (1): ultrasound features of metastases in the ovaries differ depending on the origin of the primary tumor","volume":"29","author":"Testa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019191150","article-title":"O-RADS US Risk Stratification and Management System: A Consensus Guideline from the ACR Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System Committee","volume":"294","author":"Andreotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5S","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib40","first-page":"S77","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria((R)) Clinically Suspected Adnexal Mass, No Acute Symptoms","volume":"16","author":"Expert Panel on Women's","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2011-200407","article-title":"Mucinous tumours of the ovary--primary and metastatic","volume":"65","author":"Heatley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.4.7676978","article-title":"CT in patients with scirrhous carcinoma of the GI tract: imaging findings and value for tumor detection and staging","volume":"165","author":"Balthazar","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2006.10.003","article-title":"Update on colorectal cancer imaging","volume":"45","author":"Gollub","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3288","DOI":"10.3109\/10428194.2015.1030640","article-title":"18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography\/computed tomography in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: variation in 18F-FDG avidity according to site involvement","volume":"56","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2021.12.004","article-title":"PET\/CT in Bladder Cancer: An Update","author":"Bouchelouche","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015150031","article-title":"Imaging Pregnant and Lactating Patients","volume":"35","author":"Tirada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2020.03.007","article-title":"Advances in MR Imaging of the Female Pelvis","volume":"28","author":"Sakala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1272-7","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic approach to adnexal masses discovered on ultrasound: the ADNEx MR scoring system","volume":"43","author":"Sadowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib49","first-page":"204371","article-title":"O-RADS MRI Risk Stratification System: Guide for Assessing Adnexal Lesions from the ACR O-RADS Committee","author":"Sadowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2011-200390","article-title":"Radiological manifestations of metastasis to the ovary","volume":"65","author":"Willmott","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.219.1.r01ap28213","article-title":"Primary versus secondary ovarian malignancy: imaging findings of adnexal masses in the Radiology Diagnostic Oncology Group Study","volume":"219","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrnm.2018.05.002","article-title":"Variations in radiological features between primary and secondary ovarian malignancies","volume":"49","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.0997","article-title":"CT and MRI of adnexal masses in patients with primary nonovarian malignancy","volume":"186","author":"Chang","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-007-9186-4","article-title":"Secondary ovarian tumors: spectrum of CT and MR features with pathologic correlation","volume":"32","author":"Koyama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-021-03233-2","article-title":"Predictors of malignancy in incidental adnexal lesions identified on CT in patients with prior non-ovarian cancer","volume":"47","author":"Shinagare","year":"2022","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib56","first-page":"61","article-title":"MRI for discriminating metastatic ovarian tumors from primary epithelial ovarian cancers","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ovarian Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.232025089","article-title":"MR imaging of common and uncommon large pelvic masses","volume":"23","author":"Szklaruk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.265045206","article-title":"Developing an MR imaging strategy for diagnosis of ovarian masses","volume":"26","author":"Imaoka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.226025033","article-title":"CT and MR imaging of ovarian tumors with emphasis on differential diagnosis","volume":"22","author":"Jung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.22184","article-title":"Krukenberg Tumors: Update on Imaging and Clinical Features","volume":"215","author":"Zulfiqar","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib61","first-page":"327","article-title":"Krukenberg tumor findings at color and power Doppler US; correlation with findings at CT, MR imaging, and pathology. Case reports","volume":"39","author":"Cho","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1998.11060459.x","article-title":"Color Doppler sonographic appearance of a Krukenberg tumor in pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Chou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.5230\/jgc.2014.14.4.275","article-title":"Gastric cancer presenting as a krukenberg tumor at 22 weeks' gestation","volume":"14","author":"Co","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastric Cancer"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1486-z","article-title":"Luteinized fat in Krukenberg tumor: MR findings","volume":"12","author":"Jeong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199605000-00013","article-title":"CT and MR findings of Krukenberg tumors: comparison with primary ovarian tumors","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-021-02875-6","article-title":"Krukenberg tumor as an incidental finding in a full-term pregnancy: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Mendoza-Rosado","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.6.7754887","article-title":"Krukenberg's tumor of the ovary: MR imaging features","volume":"164","author":"Ha","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0944","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced CT for differentiation of ovarian metastasis from gastrointestinal tract cancer: stomach cancer versus colon cancer","volume":"187","author":"Choi","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rct.0000149958.86165.ca","article-title":"Computed tomography findings of ovarian metastases from colon cancer: comparison with primary malignant ovarian tumors","volume":"29","author":"Choi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib70","first-page":"1","article-title":"Krukenberg tumor in pregnancy: a rare case and review of the literature","author":"Goidescu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.11.034","article-title":"Mucin-producing tumors of the ovary: MR imaging appearance","volume":"96","author":"Laurent","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v2.i4.109","article-title":"Clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical profile of ovarian metastases from colorectal carcinoma","volume":"2","author":"Kir","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-021-03842-9","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of colorectal cancer patients with ovarian metastasis: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.108823","article-title":"Differentiation between ovarian metastasis from colorectal carcinoma and primary ovarian carcinoma: Evaluation of tumour markers and \"mille-feuille sign\" on computed tomography\/magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"124","author":"Kurokawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200307000-00014","article-title":"Primary and metastatic mucinous adenocarcinomas in the ovaries: incidence in routine practice with a new approach to improve intraoperative diagnosis","volume":"27","author":"Seidman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.10.008","article-title":"Primary and metastatic mucinous adenocarcinomas of the ovary: Evaluation of the diagnostic approach using tumor size and laterality","volume":"101","author":"Khunamornpong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2013.06.003","article-title":"Diagnostic spectrum of ovarian masses in women with breast cancer; magnetic resonance imaging: histopathology correlation","volume":"17","author":"Abd El hafez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03314.x","article-title":"Breast cancer metastasising to the pelvis and abdomen: what the gynaecologist needs to know","volume":"119","author":"Moore","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s12094-018-02007-5","article-title":"Ovarian metastasis from breast cancer: a comprehensive review","volume":"21","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Transl Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0168277","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168277","article-title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors of Ovarian Metastases in Breast Cancer Patients < 41 Years of Age in the Netherlands: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"12","author":"Peters","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000154162.51442.14","article-title":"Ovarian malignancy in breast cancer patients with an adnexal mass","volume":"105","author":"Simpkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clbc.2018.03.006","article-title":"The Challenge of Evaluating Adnexal Masses in Patients With Breast Cancer","volume":"18","author":"Reinert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2822","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-020-08261-8","article-title":"Adnexal Involvement in Endometrial Cancer: Prognostic Factors and Implications for Ovarian Preservation","volume":"27","author":"Baiocchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2019.00777","article-title":"Oncological Outcomes and Safety of Ovarian Preservation for Early Stage Adenocarcinoma of Cervix: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"9","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib85","first-page":"20180047","article-title":"Cervical cancer with bilateral ovarian metastases: case report and review of literature","volume":"4","author":"Kuria","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJR Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20213","article-title":"Synchronous primary cancers of endometrium and ovary vs endometrial cancer with ovarian metastasis: an observational study","volume":"53","author":"Moro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000709","article-title":"Gynecological Lymphoma: A Case Series and Review of the Literature","volume":"42","author":"Slonimsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31820508d0","article-title":"Ovarian metastases of pancreaticobiliary tract adenocarcinomas: analysis of 35 cases, with emphasis on the ability of metastases to simulate primary ovarian mucinous tumors","volume":"35","author":"Meriden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2019.07.028","article-title":"Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder With a Rare Solitary Metastasis to the Ovary","volume":"135","author":"Badin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1586\/era.12.136","article-title":"Urothelial carcinoma in both adnexa following perforation during transurethral resection of a non-muscle-invasive bladder tumor: a case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Bus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anticancer Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clgc.2018.10.009","article-title":"Gynecologic Organ Involvement During Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer: Is It Time to Routinely Spare the Ovaries?","volume":"17","author":"Taylor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Genitourin Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-009-0368-6","article-title":"A\u00a0case of metastatic malignant melanoma of the ovary with a multilocular cystic appearance on MR imaging","volume":"27","author":"Abe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1998.4992","article-title":"Malignant melanoma metastatic to the ovary: presentation and radiological characteristics","volume":"69","author":"Moselhi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2006.0022","article-title":"Image guided biopsy in the management of cancer of the ovary","volume":"6","author":"Spencer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.08.009","article-title":"Image-guided ovarian mass biopsy: efficacy and safety","volume":"25","author":"Thabet","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021210005","article-title":"Past, Present, and Future of Serum Tumor Markers in Management of Ovarian Cancer: A Guide for the Radiologist","volume":"41","author":"Rao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19174","article-title":"Role of CA125\/CEA ratio and ultrasound parameters in identifying metastases to the ovaries in patients with multilocular and multilocular-solid ovarian masses","volume":"53","author":"Moro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05167-z","article-title":"Treatments and overall survival in patients with Krukenberg tumor","volume":"300","author":"Lionetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2018.04.017","article-title":"Ovarian metastases from right colon cancer treated with systemic cancer chemotherapy, a case report","volume":"47","author":"Sugarbaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05301-x","article-title":"Prognostic factors in Krukenberg tumor","volume":"300","author":"Lionetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"}],"container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968922000447?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968922000447?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:45:06Z","timestamp":1761021906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064968922000447"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064968922000447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-9689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-9689","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Imaging of Metastatic Disease to the Ovary\/Adnexa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2022.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}