{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T01:41:52Z","timestamp":1761356512927,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T06:58:05Z","timestamp":1755241085000},"page":"629-645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Update on MR Imaging of Cystic and Solid Renal Masses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Frank","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satheesh","family":"Krishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Schieda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trevor A.","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.04.100","article-title":"Renal mass and localized renal cancer: AUA Guideline","volume":"198","author":"Campbell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00506-2","article-title":"Increased incidence of serendipitously discovered renal cell carcinoma","volume":"51","author":"Jayson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65382-7","article-title":"Increasing incidence of all stages of kidney cancer in the last 2 decades in the United States: an analysis of surveillance, epidemiology and end results program data","volume":"167","author":"Hock","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1159\/000020188","article-title":"Impact of noninvasive imaging on increased incidental detection of renal cell carcinoma","volume":"37","author":"Lightfoot","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3233\/KCA-190066","article-title":"Current trends in partial nephrectomy after guideline release: health disparity for small renal mass","volume":"3","author":"May","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kidney Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.07.102","article-title":"Preoperatively misclassified, surgically removed benign renal masses: a systematic review of surgical series and United States population level burden estimate","volume":"193","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000095475.12515.5e","article-title":"Solid renal tumors: an analysis of pathological features related to tumor size","volume":"170","author":"Frank","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib8","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of kidney cancer: temporal patterns and global trends in 39 countries","volume":"7","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2016.12.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of the small renal mass and the treatment disconnect phenomenon","volume":"44","author":"Turner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-015-1659-4","article-title":"Risk of metastasis for T1a renal cell carcinoma","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"author":"Zhen","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib11"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2014.10.006","article-title":"Multiparametric MRI of solid renal masses: pearls and pitfalls","volume":"70","author":"Ramamurthy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26542","article-title":"Renal and adrenal masses containing fat at MRI: proposed nomenclature by the society of abdominal radiology disease-focused panel on renal cell carcinoma","volume":"49","author":"Schieda","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imag"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.21137","article-title":"Update on gadolinium-based contrast agent\u2013enhanced imaging in the genitourinary system","volume":"212","author":"Schieda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.24980","article-title":"Golden-angle radial sparse parallel MRI: combination of compressed sensing, parallel imaging, and golden-angle radial sampling for fast and flexible dynamic volumetric MRI","volume":"72","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5839-7","article-title":"Evaluation of a free-breathing respiratory-triggered (Navigator) 3-D T1-weighted (T1W) gradient recalled echo sequence (LAVA) for detection of enhancement in cystic and solid renal masses","volume":"29","author":"Tu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2322031209","article-title":"Renal masses: quantitative analysis of enhancement with signal intensity measurements versus qualitative analysis of enhancement with image subtraction for diagnosing malignancy at MR imaging","volume":"232","author":"Hecht","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2243011048","article-title":"Renal masses: quantitative assessment of enhancement with dynamic MR imaging","volume":"224","author":"Ho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.210034","article-title":"How we do it: managing the indeterminate renal mass with the MRI clear cell likelihood score","volume":"302","author":"Pedrosa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019182646","article-title":"Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses, version 2019: an update proposal and needs assessment","volume":"292","author":"Silverman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W108","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16348","article-title":"MRI evaluation of the urothelial tract: pitfalls and solutions","volume":"207","author":"Chung","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-1439(03)00173-X","article-title":"Cystic renal cell carcinoma: biology and clinical behavior","volume":"22","author":"Han","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urol Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W292","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9414","article-title":"Cystic renal cell carcinomas: do they grow, metastasize, or recur?","volume":"201","author":"Jhaveri","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.8389","volume":"17","author":"Richard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.158.1.3510019","article-title":"The current radiological approach to renal cysts","volume":"158","author":"Bosniak","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11111595","article-title":"The Bosniak renal cyst classification: 25 years later","volume":"262","author":"Bosniak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.04.003","article-title":"An update of the Bosniak renal cyst classification system","volume":"66","author":"Israel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.09.160","article-title":"Bosniak classification for complex renal cysts reevaluated: a systematic review","volume":"198","author":"Schoots","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.21093","article-title":"Update on indications for percutaneous renal mass biopsy in the era of advanced CT and MRI","volume":"212","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.11941116","article-title":"Renal functional outcomes after surgery, ablation, and active surveillance of localized renal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2432342","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.24.32342","article-title":"Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses version 2019: proportion of malignancy by class and subclass-systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"224","author":"McGrath","year":"2025","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000001912","article-title":"Renal mass and localized renal cancer: evaluation, management, and follow-up: AUA Guideline: Part II","volume":"206","author":"Campbell","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E33","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.219016","article-title":"Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses, version 2019: a pictorial guide to clinical use","volume":"42","author":"Schieda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-020-02906-8","article-title":"Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses, version 2019: interpretation pitfalls and recommendations to avoid misclassification","volume":"46","author":"Edney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Abdominal radiology (New York)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200478","article-title":"MRI-Based Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses, version 2019: interobserver agreement, impact of readers\u2019 experience, and diagnostic performance","volume":"297","author":"Bai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.22740","article-title":"Bosniak classification version 2019 of cystic renal masses assessed with MRI","volume":"215","author":"Tse","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08006-5","article-title":"Bosniak Classification version 2019: validation and comparison to original classification in pathologically confirmed cystic masses","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109270","article-title":"Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses version 2019 does not increase the interobserver agreement or the proportion of masses categorized into lower Bosniak classes for non-subspecialized readers on CT or MR","volume":"131","author":"Pacheco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021210853","article-title":"Interrater agreement of Bosniak classification version 2019 and version 2005 for cystic renal masses at CT and MRI","volume":"302","author":"Shampain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-016-0797-5","article-title":"MRI evaluation of complex renal cysts using the Bosniak classification: a comparison to CT","volume":"41","author":"Ferreira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Abdominal radiology (New York)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185115588124","article-title":"Bosniak classification system: a prospective comparison of CT, contrast-enhanced US, and MR for categorizing complex renal cystic masses","volume":"57","author":"Graumann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2312031025","article-title":"Evaluation of cystic renal masses: comparison of CT and MR imaging by using the Bosniak classification system","volume":"231","author":"Israel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2012.53.8.573","article-title":"Category migration of renal cystic masses with use of gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"53","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5268","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-021-03236-z","article-title":"Comparison of Bosniak Classification of cystic renal masses version 2019 assessed by CT and MRI","volume":"46","author":"Chan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Abdominal radiology (New York)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.21.25796","article-title":"Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses version 2019: comparison with version 2005 for class distribution, diagnostic performance, and interreader agreement using CT and MRI","volume":"217","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.23656","article-title":"Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses version 2019: comparison of categorization using CT and MRI","volume":"216","author":"Tse","year":"2021","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2017.05.003","article-title":"CT imaging of solid renal masses: pitfalls and solutions","volume":"72","author":"Krishna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.14932","article-title":"Comparison of contrast-enhanced multiphase renal protocol CT versus MRI for diagnosis of papillary renal cell carcinoma","volume":"206","author":"Dilauro","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2022.0001","article-title":"Kidney cancer, version 3.2022, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology","volume":"20","author":"Motzer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Cancer Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2018.06.003","article-title":"The probability of aggressive versus indolent histology based on renal tumor size: implications for surveillance and treatment","volume":"74","author":"Bhindi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28397","article-title":"Diagnostic Accuracy of MRI for solid renal masses: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Frank","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.04.089","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging to identify clear cell renal cell carcinoma in cT1a Renal Masses","volume":"198","author":"Canvasser","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.211680","article-title":"Multicenter evaluation of multiparametric MRI clear cell likelihood scores in solid indeterminate small renal masses","volume":"303","author":"Schieda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib54","first-page":"800","article-title":"[Comparison of diagnostic performance of Clear Cell Likelihood Score v1.0 and v2.0 for clear renal cell carcinoma]","volume":"43","author":"Hao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00779-w","article-title":"New developments in existing WHO entities and evolving molecular concepts: the Genitourinary Pathology Society (GUPS) update on renal neoplasia","volume":"34","author":"Trpkov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1727","article-title":"Renal cell carcinoma: t1 and t2 signal intensity characteristics of papillary and clear cell types correlated with pathology","volume":"192","author":"Oliva","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.284065018","article-title":"MR imaging of renal masses: correlation with findings at surgery and pathologic analysis","volume":"28","author":"Pedrosa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W421","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11113","article-title":"In-phase signal intensity loss in solid renal masses on dual-echo gradient-echo MRI: association with malignancy and pathologic classification","volume":"203","author":"Childs","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185117723371","article-title":"Differentiation between papillary renal cell carcinoma and fat-poor angiomyolipoma: a preliminary study assessing detection of intratumoral hemorrhage with chemical shift MRI and T2\u2217-weighted gradient echo","volume":"59","author":"Woo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.19462","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of MRI for detection of papillary renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"211","author":"Chiarello","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018171557","article-title":"Diagnostic performance and interreader agreement of a standardized MR imaging approach in the prediction of small renal mass histology","volume":"287","author":"Kay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.21681","article-title":"Clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma: a recent entity with distinct imaging patterns","volume":"214","author":"Tordjman","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/his.14700","article-title":"WHO 2022 landscape of papillary and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma","volume":"81","author":"Lobo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2022.07.010","article-title":"Papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity-a comparative study with CCPRCC, OPRCC, and PRCC1","volume":"129","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2022.06.016","article-title":"Papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity with a favorable prognosis should be separated from papillary renal cell carcinoma","volume":"127","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib66","article-title":"Papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity: CT and MR imaging characteristics in 26 patients","author":"Wen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.18.20408","article-title":"Renal Angiomyolipoma based on new classification: how to differentiate it from renal cell carcinoma","volume":"212","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W79","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13245","article-title":"Predictive value of chemical-shift MRI in distinguishing clear cell renal cell carcinoma from non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma and minimal-fat angiomyolipoma","volume":"205","author":"Jhaveri","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12111205","article-title":"Small (<4 cm) renal mass: differentiation of angiomyolipoma without visible fat from renal cell carcinoma utilizing MR imaging","volume":"263","author":"Sasiwimonphan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020192070","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of MRI in the detection of renal lipid-poor angiomyolipomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"296","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-025-04822-1","article-title":"Can multiparametric MRI clear cell likelihood scores differentiate fat-Poor AML from CcRCC in subcentimeter lesions?","author":"Xiong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.22.27378","article-title":"Diagnostic performance and interreader agreement of the MRI clear cell likelihood score for characterization of cT1a and cT1b solid renal masses: an external validation study","volume":"219","author":"Dunn","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W421","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4718","article-title":"MRI features of renal oncocytoma and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma","volume":"195","author":"Rosenkrantz","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3147-4","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of segmental enhancement inversion for diagnosis of renal oncocytoma at biphasic contrast enhanced CT: systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Schieda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-4906-9","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted imaging versus contrast-enhanced MR imaging for the differentiation of renal oncocytomas and chromophobe renal cell carcinomas","volume":"27","author":"Zhong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2017.03.004","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for oncocytic renal neoplasms: a survey of urologic pathologists","volume":"63","author":"Williamson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1038\/s41379-022-01108-5","article-title":"Low grade oncocytic tumors of the kidney: a clinically relevant approach for the workup and accurate diagnosis","volume":"35","author":"Amin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3992","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-10434-4","article-title":"Evaluation of a multiparametric renal CT algorithm for diagnosis of clear-cell renal cell carcinoma among small (\u2264 4 cm) solid renal masses","volume":"34","author":"Eldihimi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"11S","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.09.017","article-title":"ACR appropriateness criteria\u00ae acute pyelonephritis: 2022 update","volume":"19","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.285075744","article-title":"Pitfalls in renal mass evaluation and how to avoid them","volume":"28","author":"Israel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199711000-00008","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of experimental pyelonephritis in rabbits","volume":"32","author":"Runge","year":"1997","journal-title":"Investig Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2577-0","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted MRI in inflammatory renal lesions: all that glitters is not RCC","volume":"23","author":"Goyal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0366-3","article-title":"Imaging of acute pyelonephritis in the adult","volume":"17","author":"Stunell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2008.07.005","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical staging, and presentation of renal cell carcinoma","volume":"35","author":"Decastro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67019-X","article-title":"Upper tract urothelial neoplasms: incidence and survival during the last 2 decades","volume":"164","author":"Munoz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14266","article-title":"Contact with renal sinus is associated with poor prognosis in surgically treated pT1 clear cell renal cell carcinoma","volume":"27","author":"Izumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00295-7","article-title":"Prognostic factors, recurrence, and survival in transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: a 30-year experience in 252 patients","volume":"52","author":"Hall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7376","article-title":"Centrally infiltrating renal masses on CT: differentiating intrarenal transitional cell carcinoma from centrally located renal cell carcinoma","volume":"198","author":"Raza","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2502080534","article-title":"What is the current role of CT urography and MR urography in the evaluation of the urinary tract?","volume":"250","author":"Silverman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.10673","article-title":"Utility of MRI features in differentiation of central renal cell carcinoma and renal pelvic urothelial carcinoma","volume":"201","author":"Wehrli","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057691","article-title":"Evaluating hemorrhage in renal cell carcinoma using susceptibility weighted imaging","volume":"8","author":"Xing","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16062","article-title":"Evaluation of T1-Weighted MRI to detect intratumoral hemorrhage within papillary renal cell carcinoma as a feature differentiating from angiomyolipoma without visible fat","volume":"207","author":"Murray","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.240308","article-title":"In Pursuit of KI-RADS: toward a single, evidence-based imaging classification of renal masses","volume":"314","author":"Silverman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968925000558?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064968925000558?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T01:38:15Z","timestamp":1761356295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064968925000558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064968925000558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-9689"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1064-9689"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Update on MR Imaging of Cystic and Solid Renal Masses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2025.06.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}