{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T06:23:06Z","timestamp":1787984586475,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004488","name":"Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1192"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004488","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EU 533-03-23-0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EU 533-03-23-0006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018693","name":"Horizon Europe","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018693","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mutation Research - Reviews in Mutation Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T16:47:35Z","timestamp":1767372455000},"page":"108584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The comet assay as a tool in human biomonitoring exposure to volatile organic compounds \u2013 A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"797","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4027-4693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Giovannelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"M\u00f8ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goran","family":"Gajski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helga","family":"Stopper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amaya","family":"Azqueta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ezgi Eyluel","family":"Bankoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Haveric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marko","family":"Geri\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carina","family":"Ladeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4274(92)90189-Q","article-title":"Public health problems of organic solvents","volume":"64\u201365","author":"Ikeda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2016.02.002","article-title":"DNA damage induced by occupational and environmental exposure to miscellaneous chemicals","volume":"770","author":"Da Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics12040270","article-title":"The comet assay as a tool in human biomonitoring studies of environmental and occupational exposure to chemicals\u2014a systematic scoping review","volume":"12","author":"Ladeira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib4","series-title":"Painting, firefighting, and shiftwork, International Agency for Research on Cancer","article-title":"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, eds","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib5","first-page":"232","article-title":"Overall evaluations of carcinogenicity: an updating of IARC Monographs volumes 1\u201342","volume":"7","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"1987","journal-title":"IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4343","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18084343","article-title":"Cancer incidence and mortality among petroleum industry workers and residents living in oil producing communities: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Onyije","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib7","first-page":"9","article-title":"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Chemical agents and related occupations","volume":"100","year":"2012","journal-title":"IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108567","article-title":"The comet assay as a tool in human biomonitoring of exposure to heavy metals \u2013 A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"796","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Rev. Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108565","article-title":"The comet assay as a tool in human biomonitoring exposure to pesticides \u2013 a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"796","author":"Geri\u0107","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Rev. Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108566","article-title":"The comet assay as a tool in human biomonitoring studies: Effects of confounding factors","volume":"796","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Rev. Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901725","article-title":"Oxidative damage to DNA and lipids as biomarkers of exposure to air Pollution","volume":"118","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3817","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-020-0398-1","article-title":"Minimum Information for Reporting on the Comet Assay (MIRCA): recommendations for describing comet assay procedures and results","volume":"15","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1411","article-title":"Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): an R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments","volume":"12","author":"McGuinness","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgh353","article-title":"Ultrafine particulate matter and high-level benzene urban air pollution in relation to oxidative DNA damage","volume":"26","author":"Avogbe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2009.04.028","article-title":"Low air levels of benzene: Correlation between biomarkers of exposure and genotoxic effects","volume":"192","author":"Fracasso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2014.05.008","article-title":"Evaluation of genotoxicity in workers exposed to benzene and atmospheric pollutants","volume":"770","author":"G\u00f6ethel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib17","article-title":"DNA damage and repair detected by the comet assay in lymphocytes of african petrol attendants: a pilot study","author":"Keretetse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(02)00010-4","article-title":"Lymphocyte DNA damage in elevator manufacturing workers in Guangzhou, China","volume":"515","author":"Lam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1080\/1354750X.2016.1274335","article-title":"MGMT hypomethylation is associated with DNA damage in workers exposed to low-dose benzene","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomarkers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2013.04.008","article-title":"Genotoxicity and oxidative stress in gasoline station attendants","volume":"754","author":"Moro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2005.03.010","article-title":"Environmental and occupational exposure to benzene in Thailand","volume":"153\u2013154","author":"Navasumrit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Inter."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2008.02.004","article-title":"Potential health effects of exposure to carcinogenic compounds in incense smoke in temple workers","volume":"173","author":"Navasumrit","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Inter."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1002\/em.20419","article-title":"Multipronged evaluation of genotoxicity in Indian petrol-pump workers","volume":"49","author":"Pandey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Mol. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2021.503322","article-title":"Gasoline-station workers in Brazil: Benzene exposure; genotoxic and immunotoxic effects","volume":"865","author":"Po\u00e7a","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib25","article-title":"Genotoxicity in filling station attendants exposed to petroleum hydrocarbons","author":"Rekhadevi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2005.12.005","article-title":"Evaluation of genotoxicity in a group of workers from a petroleum refinery aromatics plant","volume":"604","author":"Roma-Torres","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48340","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-19015-2","article-title":"Evaluating the relationship between the respiratory exposure to the benzene with the primary damages of deoxyribonucleic acid and total antioxidant capacity in one of the oil companies in Iran","volume":"29","author":"Sakhvidi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(02)00167-4","article-title":"Single strand DNA breaks in T- and B-lymphocytes and granulocytes in workers exposed to benzene","volume":"134","author":"Sul","year":"2002","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2004.12.011","article-title":"DNA damage in lymphocytes of benzene exposed workers correlates with trans,trans-muconic acids and breath benzene levels","volume":"582","author":"Sul","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142740","article-title":"Changes in miR-222 expression, DNA repair capacity, and MDM2-p53 axis in association with low-dose benzene genotoxicity and hematotoxicity","volume":"765","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1379\/1466-1268(2002)007<0396:AOHAGD>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Association of HSP70 and genotoxic damage in lymphocytes of workers exposed to coke-oven emission","volume":"7","author":"Xiao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cell Stress Chaperon.."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13121212","article-title":"Oxidative stress and genotoxicity of long-term occupational exposure to low levels of BTEX in gas station workers","volume":"13","author":"Xiong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(02)00108-0","article-title":"Biomonitoring of exposure to urban air pollutants: analysis of sister chromatid exchanges and DNA lesions in peripheral lymphocytes of traffic policemen","volume":"518","author":"Carere","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2012.05.005","article-title":"Detection of DNA damage in workers exposed to JP-8 jet fuel","volume":"747","author":"Krieg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/em.21990","article-title":"DNA damage and repair capacity in workers exposed to low concentrations of benzene","volume":"57","author":"Lovreglio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Mol. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/em.10150","article-title":"Genetic polymorphism of drug-metabolizing enzymes and styrene-induced DNA damage","volume":"41","author":"Buschini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Mol. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2012.688488","article-title":"DNA damage and susceptibility assessment in industrial workers exposed to styrene","volume":"75","author":"Costa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2008.11.010","article-title":"DNA single- and double-strand breaks by alkaline- and immuno-comet assay in lymphocytes of workers exposed to styrene","volume":"185","author":"Fracasso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2020.104726","article-title":"The genotoxicity of an organic solvent mixture: a human biomonitoring study and translation of a real-scenario exposure to in vitro","volume":"116","author":"Ladeira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(01)00572-8","article-title":"Evaluation of genotoxic effects in a group of workers exposed to low levels of styrene","volume":"171","author":"Laffon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib41","first-page":"255","article-title":"Biomonitoring of occupational exposure to styrene in a plastics lamination plant","volume":"428","author":"Somorovsk\u00e1","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Mol. Mech. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(99)00127-8","article-title":"An evaluation of styrene genotoxicity using several biomarkers in a 3-year follow-up study of hand-lamination workers","volume":"445","author":"Vodi\u010dka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2018.06.006","article-title":"Biomarkers of early genotoxicity and oxidative stress for occupational risk assessment of exposure to styrene in the fibreglass reinforced plastic industry","volume":"298","author":"Cavallo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/em.20069","article-title":"Influence of genetic polymorphisms on biomarkers of exposure and genotoxic effects in styrene-exposed workers","volume":"44","author":"Godderis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Mol. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/geq049","article-title":"Cytogenetic and DNA damage on workers exposed to styrene","volume":"25","author":"Teixeira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2010.07.027","article-title":"Modulation of DNA repair capacity and mRNA expression levels of XRCC1, hOGG1 and XPC genes in styrene-exposed workers","volume":"248","author":"Hanova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-012-0961-9","article-title":"Assessment of immunotoxicity and genotoxicity in workers exposed to low concentrations of formaldehyde","volume":"87","author":"Ayd\u0131n","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2011.582293","article-title":"Occupational exposure to formaldehyde: genotoxic risk evaluation by comet assay and micronucleus test using human peripheral lymphocytes","volume":"74","author":"Costa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/gev002","article-title":"Increased levels of chromosomal aberrations and DNA damage in a group of workers exposed to formaldehyde","volume":"30","author":"Costa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib50","first-page":"3085","article-title":"Evaluation of genotoxic effects of formaldehyde in adult albino rats and its implication in case of human exposure","volume":"9","author":"Gomaa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Life Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2009.09.011","article-title":"Genomic damages in peripheral blood lymphocytes and association with polymorphisms of three glutathione S-transferases in workers exposed to formaldehyde","volume":"695","author":"Jiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.12-0288-OA","article-title":"Occupational exposure to formaldehyde and genetic damage in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of plywood workers","volume":"55","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233715584250","article-title":"Evaluation of genotoxicity in workers exposed to low levels of formaldehyde in a furniture manufacturing facility","volume":"32","author":"Peteffi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5343-4","article-title":"Environmental and biological monitoring of occupational formaldehyde exposure resulting from the use of products for hair straightening","volume":"23","author":"Peteffi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1080\/02772248.2017.1343335","article-title":"DNA damage in workers exposed to formaldehyde at concentrations below occupational exposure limits","volume":"99","author":"Zendehdel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Toxicol. Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/ger016","article-title":"Assessment of genotoxic effects and changes in gene expression in humans exposed to formaldehyde by inhalation under controlled conditions","volume":"26","author":"Zeller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.15171\/ijoem.2017.1089","article-title":"Primary DNA damage in dry cleaners with perchlorethylene exposure","volume":"8","author":"Azimi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2478\/s13382-011-0030-2","article-title":"Occupational risk assessment of oxidative stress and genotoxicity in workers exposed to paints during a working week","volume":"24","author":"Cassini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4645","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094645","article-title":"Occupational exposure in industrial painters: sensitive and noninvasive biomarkers to evaluate early cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and oxidative stress","volume":"18","author":"Cavallo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765201620150194","article-title":"DNA damage and cytotoxicity in pathology laboratory technicians exposed to organic solvents","volume":"88","author":"Aquino","year":"2016","journal-title":"An. Acad. Bras. Ci\u00eanc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2013.818238","article-title":"Biomonitoring study of dry cleaning workers using cytogenetic tests and the comet assay","volume":"10","author":"Everatt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2005.03.002","article-title":"Comparison of genetic damage in brazilian footwear-workers exposed to solvent-based or water-based adhesive","volume":"583","author":"Heuser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2007.01.011","article-title":"Evaluation of genetic damage in Brazilian footwear-workers: biomarkers of exposure, effect, and susceptibility","volume":"232","author":"Heuser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4899","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-023-08335-2","article-title":"Association of glutathione-S-transferase polymorphism with genetic damage in paint workers","volume":"50","author":"KanuPriya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3109\/15376516.2016.1158892","article-title":"Assessment of DNA damage in car spray painters exposed to organic solvents by the high-throughput comet assay","volume":"26","author":"Londo\u00f1o-Velasco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Mech. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2012.02.007","article-title":"Evaluation of genotoxicity and oxidative damage in painters exposed to low levels of toluene","volume":"746","author":"Moro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2006.206","article-title":"Genetic damage induced by accidental environmental pollutants","volume":"6","author":"P\u00e9rez-Cadah\u00eda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233710374463","article-title":"Evaluation of DNA damage in construction-site workers occupationally exposed to welding fumes and solvent-based paints in Turkey","volume":"26","author":"Sardas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicol. Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s13039-016-0256-6","article-title":"High chromosomal instability in workers occupationally exposed to solvents and paint removers","volume":"9","author":"Villalba-Campos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Cytogenet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib70","first-page":"410","article-title":"Occupational genotoxicity risk evaluation through the comet assay and the micronucleus test","volume":"2","author":"Martino-Roth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Genet. Mol. Res. GMR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/gex002","article-title":"The next three decades of the comet assay: a report of the 11th International Comet Assay Workshop","volume":"32","author":"Koppen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-022-00754-y","article-title":"Measuring DNA modifications with the comet assay: a compendium of protocols","volume":"18","author":"Collins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib73","first-page":"1165","article-title":"An overview of benzene metabolism","volume":"104","author":"Snyder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1080\/03602530600952222","article-title":"Styrene metabolism, genotoxicity, and potential carcinogenicity","volume":"38","author":"Vodicka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Metab. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1021\/tx049659z","article-title":"Effects of benzene metabolites on DNA cleavage mediated by human topoisomerase II\u03b1: 1,4-hydroquinone is a topoisomerase II poison","volume":"18","author":"Lindsey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.22441","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of action of styrene toxicity in blood plasma and liver: NIAZ et al","volume":"32","author":"Niaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16793","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95976-7","article-title":"DNA damage in circulating leukocytes measured with the comet assay may predict the risk of death","volume":"11","author":"Bonassi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Mutation Research - Reviews in Mutation Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383574225000559?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383574225000559?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T04:13:57Z","timestamp":1781324037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1383574225000559"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S1383574225000559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-5742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1383-5742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The comet assay as a tool in human biomonitoring exposure to volatile organic compounds \u2013 A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mutation Research - Reviews in Mutation Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mrrev.2025.108584","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108584"}}