{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T14:16:14Z","timestamp":1761920174141,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006259","name":"Teva Pharmaceutical Industries","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006259","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005681","name":"Genesis Pharma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","msard-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,15]],"date-time":"2016-07-15T19:10:58Z","timestamp":1468609858000},"page":"140-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A neurophysiological study of facial numbness in multiple sclerosis: Integration with clinical data and imaging findings"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Georgios","family":"Koutsis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Kokotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aikaterini E.","family":"Papagianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria-Eleftheria","family":"Evangelopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Constantinos","family":"Kilidireas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Karandreas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.9.1685","article-title":"The late blink reflex abnormality due to lesions of the lateral tegmental field","volume":"120","author":"Aramideh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1994.tb02658.x","article-title":"Usefulness of trigeminal somatosensory evoked potentials to detect subclinical trigeminal impairment in multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"89","author":"Bergamaschi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib3","first-page":"157","article-title":"Brainstem impairment in multiple sclerosis: an assessment by multimodal evoked potentials","volume":"10","author":"Cosi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ital. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh366","article-title":"Brainstem reflex circuits revisited","volume":"128","author":"Cruccu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib5","first-page":"315","article-title":"Somatosensory trigeminal evoked potentials in normal subjects and in patients with trigeminal neuralgia before and after thermocoagulation of the ganglion gasseri","volume":"26","author":"Drechsler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100043249","article-title":"Occult fifth nerve dysfunction in multiple sclerosis","author":"Eisen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.4.1142","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia in patients with multiple sclerosis: lesion localization with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"49","author":"Gass","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880140406","article-title":"Midbrain versus pontine medial longitudinal fasciculus lesions: the utilization of masseter and blink reflexes","volume":"14","author":"Hopf","year":"1991","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"year":"1984","series-title":"Study of the Trigeminal Evoked Potentials","author":"Karandreas","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/98.3.413","article-title":"Electrically elicited blink reflex in diagnosis of multiple sclerosis","volume":"98","author":"Kimura","year":"1975","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90131-7","article-title":"Human reflexes and late responses. Report of an IFCN committee","volume":"90","author":"Kimura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1159\/000313457","article-title":"The onset of multiple sclerosis in Greece: a single-center study of 1034 consecutive patients","volume":"63","author":"Koutsis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","article-title":"Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS)","volume":"33","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/65228893","article-title":"Central trigeminal involvement in multiple sclerosis using high-resolution MRI at 3T","volume":"83","author":"Mills","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.67.2.153","article-title":"Clinical and MRI evidence of brainstem and cerebellar involvement in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"67","author":"Nakashima","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.1.101","article-title":"Linear pontine trigeminal root lesions in multiple sclerosis","volume":"58","author":"Nakashima","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.1.90","article-title":"Jaw reflexes and masseter electromyograms in mesencephalic and pontine lesions: an electrodiagnostic study","volume":"39","author":"Ongerboer de Visser","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib18","series-title":"Clinical Electromyography","first-page":"61","article-title":"Neurophysiologic examination of the trigeminal, facial, hypoglossal, and spinal accessory nerves in cranial neuropathies and brain stem disorders","author":"Ongerboer de Visser","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22366","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria","volume":"69","author":"Polman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458505ms1186oa","article-title":"Trigeminal involvement in multiple sclerosis: magnetic resonance imaging findings with clinical correlation in a series of patients","volume":"11","author":"da Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.004","article-title":"Trigeminal root entry zone involvement in neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis","volume":"355","author":"Sugiyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10187","article-title":"Comparison of MRI and electrophysiological studies for detecting brainstem lesions in traumatic brain injury","volume":"26","author":"Wedekind","year":"2002","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.31.5.632","article-title":"The human jaw jerk: electrophysiologic methods to measure the latency, normal values, and changes in multiple sclerosis","volume":"31","author":"Yates","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.02.009","article-title":"Isolated cranial nerve palsies in multiple sclerosis","volume":"110","author":"Zadro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034816301183?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034816301183?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T08:37:20Z","timestamp":1761899840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211034816301183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S2211034816301183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-0348"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2211-0348"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A neurophysiological study of facial numbness in multiple sclerosis: Integration with clinical data and imaging findings","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}