{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T21:29:42Z","timestamp":1775856582265,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","msard-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]],"date-time":"2020-06-24T02:06:57Z","timestamp":1592964417000},"page":"102324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A case of possible atypical demyelinating event of the central nervous system following COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Anahita","family":"Zoghi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1148-3998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahtab","family":"Ramezani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehrdad","family":"Roozbeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilad Alavi","family":"Darazam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3224-8807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Sahraian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116832","article-title":"\"Central nervous system manifestations of COVID-19: a systematic review","author":"Asadi-Pooya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ijp.102569","article-title":"Coronavirus Its Neurologic Manifestations, and Complications.\"","volume":"30","author":"Ashrafi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2018.00386","article-title":"\"Neurologic alterations due to respiratory virus infections","volume":"12","author":"Bohmwald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8010003","article-title":"\"Innate immune responses and Viral-Induced neurologic disease","volume":"8","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3390\/v12010014","article-title":"Human Coronaviruses and Other Respiratory Viruses: underestimated Opportunistic Pathogens of the Central Nervous System?","volume":"12","author":"Desforges","year":"2020","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2017.13.3.227","article-title":"Neurological complications during treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.3656","article-title":"\"Infectious immunity in the central nervous system and brain function","volume":"18","author":"Klein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.002","article-title":"\u201cSARS-CoV-2:\u201dThree-steps\" infection model and CSF diagnostic implication","author":"Panciani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020201187","article-title":"COVID-19\u2013associated acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy: CT and MRI features","author":"Poyiadji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2017.01.003","article-title":"\"Viral-induced suppression of self-reactive T cells: lessons from neurotropic coronavirus-induced demyelination","volume":"308","author":"Savarin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2009191","article-title":"\"Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 Syndrome Associated with SARS-CoV-2","author":"Toscano","year":"2020","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001729","article-title":"\"International consensus diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders","volume":"85","author":"Wingerchuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0013","article-title":"\"Nervous system involvement after infection with COVID-19 and other coronaviruses","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.017","article-title":"\"Encephalitis as a clinical manifestation of COVID-19","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0015","first-page":"646","article-title":"\"Clinical analysis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in patients suffering from SARS","volume":"16","author":"Yin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue= Chinese critical care medicine= Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0016","first-page":"1","article-title":"\"SARS-CoV-2 can induce brain and spine demyelinating lesions","author":"Zanin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30109-5","article-title":"\"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: causality or coincidence?","volume":"19","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034820304004?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034820304004?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T08:52:40Z","timestamp":1761900760000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211034820304004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["S2211034820304004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-0348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-0348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A case of possible atypical demyelinating event of the central nervous system following COVID-19","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102324","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102324"}}