{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T09:08:43Z","timestamp":1761901723509,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","msard-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]],"date-time":"2021-01-22T03:56:11Z","timestamp":1611287771000},"page":"102792","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Useless hand syndrome: Diagnostic role of electromyography and nerve conduction studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Lisa B.E.","family":"Shields","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7411-4575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasudeva G.","family":"Iyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi Ping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher B.","family":"Shields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-019-01109-3","article-title":"A case of useless hand as a first demyelinating event","volume":"120","author":"Benhsain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0002","article-title":"Acute bilateral useless hand syndrome: a rare presenting manifestation of vitamin B12 deficiency","volume":"115","author":"Biyani","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"year":"2019","series-title":"DeJong's The Neurologic Examination","author":"Campbell","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.69.808.149","article-title":"Useless hand of Oppenheim\u2013magnetic resonance imaging findings","volume":"69","author":"Coleman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0005","first-page":"211","article-title":"A case of multiple sclerosis with bilateral useless hand syndrome as a main clinical feature","volume":"45","author":"Hamada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0006","first-page":"319","article-title":"Left hand clumsiness due to disturbance of kinesthesia after damage to the dorsal column of the high cervical cord","volume":"37","author":"Hashimoto","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2014.09.212","article-title":"Useless hand syndrome with astereognosis in multiple sclerosis","volume":"4","author":"Kamogawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410220607","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in isolated noncompressive spinal cord syndromes","volume":"22","author":"Miller","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.5.607","article-title":"Midcervical central cord syndrome: numb and clumsy hands due to midline cervical disc protrusion at the C3-4 intervertebral level","volume":"58","author":"Nakajima","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231073","article-title":"The role of the left somatosensory cortex in human hand movement","volume":"106","author":"Okuda","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0011","first-page":"729","article-title":"Discussion on the different types of multiple sclerosis","volume":"2","author":"Oppenheim","year":"1911","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0012","first-page":"1126","article-title":"Acute posterior cord lesions in multiple sclerosis. an MRI study of the clinical course in 20 cases","volume":"156","author":"Pou Serradell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol. (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1212\/01.CON.0000433287.30715.07","article-title":"Unusual symptoms and syndromes in multiple sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Rae-Grant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2016-001494","article-title":"The useless hand of Oppenheim","volume":"17","author":"Wiblin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pract. Neurol."}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034821000584?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034821000584?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T08:55:09Z","timestamp":1761900909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211034821000584"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["S2211034821000584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-0348"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2211-0348"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Useless hand syndrome: Diagnostic role of electromyography and nerve conduction studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102792","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102792"}}