{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T04:35:32Z","timestamp":1794371732642,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011518","name":"University of Memphis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSD-FRG 2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSD-FRG 2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011518","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","msard-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T13:22:45Z","timestamp":1623331365000},"page":"103077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dual-task speech performance in multiple sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5982-669X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lynda","family":"Feenaughty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039708249422","article-title":"Narrative discourse in multiple sclerosis: An investigation of conceptual structure","volume":"11","author":"Arnott","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9924(03)00019-4","article-title":"Working memory and language: An overview","volume":"36","author":"Baddeley","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Commun. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2009\/08-0087)","article-title":"Variables associated with communicative participation in people with multiple sclerosis: A regression analysis","volume":"19","author":"Baylor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0004","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK, 2000. The Beck Depression Inventory \u2013 Fast Screen for Medical Patients Manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0005","article-title":"Cognitive-motor interference in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review of evidence, correlates, and consequences","author":"DA","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3109\/02699200109167650","article-title":"Searching for the neural basis of stuttering treatment outcome: Recent neuroimaging studies","volume":"15","author":"De Nil","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Linguist. Phon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0007","series-title":"Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System","author":"Delis","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0008","series-title":"California Verbal Learning Test manual, adult version","author":"Delis","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.10.1.51","article-title":"Working memory impairments in multiple sclerosis: Evidence from a dual-task paradigm","volume":"10","author":"D\u2019Esposito","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/020)","article-title":"Speech interactions with linguistic, cognitive, and visuomotor tasks","volume":"48","author":"Dromey","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/096)","article-title":"Effects of concurrent motor, linguistic, or cognitive tasks on speech motor performance","volume":"46","author":"Dromey","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.3109\/17549507.2010.485649","article-title":"Bidirectional interference between speech and postural stability in individuals with Parkinson's disease","volume":"12","author":"Dromey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/06-0221)","article-title":"The effects of divided attention on speech motor, verbal fluency, and manual task performance","volume":"51","author":"Dromey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0014","unstructured":"E-prime Psychology Software Tools, Inc. [E-Prime 3.0]. (2016). Retrieved from https:\/\/support.pstnet.com\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of cognitive impairment and dysarthria on spoken language in multiple sclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Feenaughty","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3109\/02699206.2012.751624","article-title":"Speech and pause characteristics in multiple sclerosis: A preliminary study of speakers with high and low neuropsychological test performance","volume":"27","author":"Feenaughty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Linguist. Phon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_AJSLP-17-0174","article-title":"Separate and combined influence of cognitive impairment and dysarthria on functional communication in multiple sclerosis","volume":"27","author":"Feenaughty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1977.44.2.367","article-title":"Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task: A measure of recovery from concussion","volume":"44","author":"Gronwall","year":"1977","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.24.1.36.972","article-title":"The effect of a concurrent task on Parkinsonian speech","volume":"24","author":"Ho","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0021","series-title":"Attention and performance VII","first-page":"345","article-title":"Functional cerebral space: A model for overflow, transfer and interference effects in human performance: A tutorial review","author":"Kinsbourne","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460115022","article-title":"The Fatigue Severity Scale: Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systematic lupus erythematosus","volume":"46","author":"Krupp","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","article-title":"Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An Expanded Disability Scale (EDSS)","volume":"33","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(87)80040-0","article-title":"The effects of concurrent vocalization on foot and hand motor performance: A test of the functional distance hypothesis","volume":"23","author":"LaBarba","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0025","series-title":"TF32. [Computer program]","author":"Milenkovic","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.86.3.214","article-title":"On the economy of the human-processing system","volume":"86","author":"Navon","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2018.06.010","article-title":"What speech can tell us: A systematic review of dysarthria characteristics in multiple sclerosis","volume":"17","author":"Noffs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Autoimmunity Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2001\/078)","article-title":"Speech-articles and reports-effects of divided attention on the production of filled pauses and repetitions","volume":"44","author":"Oomen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-199506000-00010","article-title":"Neuropsychology of multiple sclerosis","volume":"8","author":"Rao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617712001166","article-title":"Influence of cognitive function on speech and articulation rate in multiple sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Rodgers","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0031","series-title":"Symbol Digit Modalities Test manual revised","author":"Smith","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2004\/058)","article-title":"Rate and loudness manipulations in dysarthria: Acoustic and perceptual findings","volume":"47","author":"Tjaden","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0033","series-title":"Sentence Intelligibility Test","author":"Yorkston","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0034","series-title":"Management of motor speech disorders in children and adults","first-page":"456","author":"Yorkston","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077_bib0035","first-page":"73","article-title":"Characteristics of multiple sclerosis as a function of the severity of speech disorders","volume":"11","author":"Yorkston","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Speech Lang Pathol"}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034821003448?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034821003448?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T08:55:43Z","timestamp":1761900943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211034821003448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S2211034821003448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-0348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-0348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dual-task speech performance in multiple sclerosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103077","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103077"}}