{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T09:09:20Z","timestamp":1761901760325,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","msard-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T21:50:30Z","timestamp":1632779430000},"page":"103291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Acute Demyelinating Syndromes: A report of child neurology department of Sfax University Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Salma","family":"Zouari Mallouli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sihem","family":"Ben Nsir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wafa","family":"Bouchaala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"Kamoun Feki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chahnez","family":"Charfi Triki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2017.04.961","article-title":"Acquired demyelinating syndromes of the central nervous system in children: study of a cohort of 47 cases","volume":"21","author":"Achour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-020-00896-6","article-title":"New criteria for lupus","volume":"22","author":"Aringer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Rheumatol. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-12219","article-title":"Long-term MRI observations of childhood-onset relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis","volume":"32","author":"Bal\u00e1ssy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"November","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0004","article-title":"Pediatric multiple sclerosis in Tunisia: a retrospective study over 11 years","author":"Ben Achour","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S156997","article-title":"Pediatric acquired demyelinating syndromes: a nationwide validation study of the Danish National patient register","volume":"10","author":"Boesen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000326896.66714.ae","article-title":"Vanishing MS T2-bright lesions before puberty: a distinct MRI phenotype?","volume":"71","author":"Chabas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002283","article-title":"Clinical features of neuromyelitis optica in children: US network of pediatric MS centers report","volume":"86","author":"Chitnis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0008","article-title":"Clinical features and risk of relapse in children and adults with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease","author":"Cobo-Calvo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2008.06.004","article-title":"Oligoclonal IgG band patterns in inflammatory demyelinating human and mouse diseases","volume":"200","author":"Franciotta","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmunol."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0010","article-title":"Central nervous system-specific antinuclear antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"409","author":"Fujii","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1756286420945135","article-title":"Recent developments in MOG-IgG associated neurological disorders","volume":"13","author":"Hegen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24409","article-title":"Oligoclonal bands predict multiple sclerosis in children with optic neuritis","volume":"77","author":"Heussinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0013","article-title":"MOG-IgG in primary and secondary chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: a multicenter study of 200 patients and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Jarius","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflamm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0014","article-title":"Inflammatory demyelinating central nervous system diseases in childhood: clinical and paraclinical profiles in 133 patients","volume":"2012","author":"Kaya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autoimmune Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2018.14.2.200","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography versus visual evoked potentials for detecting visual pathway abnormalities in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458513484547","article-title":"International pediatric multiple sclerosis study group criteria for pediatric multiple sclerosis and immune-mediated central nervous system demyelinating disorders: revisions to the 2007 definitions","volume":"19","author":"Krupp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"16 Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0017","article-title":"Combined VEPs and OCT help differentiating multiple sclerosis from NMOSD (P5.308)","volume":"86","author":"Leocani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines8050130","article-title":"Spinal cord involvement in MS and other demyelinating diseases","volume":"8","author":"Marrodan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2006.11.007","article-title":"Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis cohort study: prognostic factors for relapse","volume":"11","author":"Mikaeloff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-43153-6_20","article-title":"Neuroinflammatory and demyelinating disorders of childhood","author":"Nouri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1271656","article-title":"Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: a long-term prospective study and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Pavone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"Pt 8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.8.1509","article-title":"Acute myelopathies: clinical, laboratory and outcome profiles in 79 cases","volume":"124","author":"Seze","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain J. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0024","first-page":"7","article-title":"Acute transverse myelitis in children, literature review","volume":"12","author":"Tavasoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iran. J. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0025","article-title":"Pediatric NMOSD: a review and position statement on approach to work-up and diagnosis","volume":"8","author":"Tenembaum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30470-2","article-title":"Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria","volume":"17","author":"Thompson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617716000308","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioral functioning in childhood acquired demyelinating syndromes","volume":"22","author":"Till","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.4.499","article-title":"Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis","volume":"59","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-009-0024-6","article-title":"Pediatric multiple sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Waubant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Treat. Options Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001729","article-title":"International consensus diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders","volume":"85","author":"Wingerchuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003318","article-title":"A nationwide survey of pediatric acquired demyelinating syndromes in Japan","volume":"87","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-020-09799-4","article-title":"The contribution of multifocal visual evoked potentials in patients with optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis: a review","volume":"142","author":"Zafeiropoulos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Doc. Ophthalmo. Adv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laura C , Susan I Blaser, Brenda L Banwell, 2002. Pediatric tumefactive demyelination: case series and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurol 26 (1), 18-25. Accessed May 19, 2021. https:\/\/www.em-consulte.com\/es\/article\/539383\/pediatric-tumefactive-demyelination-case-series-an.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(01)00322-8"}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034821005587?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034821005587?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T08:56:34Z","timestamp":1761900994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211034821005587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S2211034821005587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-0348"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2211-0348"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute Demyelinating Syndromes: A report of child neurology department of Sfax University Hospital","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103291","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103291"}}