{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T07:13:26Z","timestamp":1774682006783,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]],"date-time":"2024-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000924","name":"MS Research Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000924","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020598","name":"Multiple Sclerosis Western Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020598","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","msard-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T22:47:30Z","timestamp":1723502850000},"page":"105816","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Feasibility of a co-designed online nutrition education program for people with multiple sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3554-648X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca D.","family":"Russell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Begley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleanor","family":"Dunlop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hajar","family":"Mazahery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minh N.","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Grech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucinda J.","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0037","article-title":"The role of motivation in MOOCs\u2019 retention rates: a systematic literature review","volume":"17","author":"Badali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res. Pract. Technol. Enhanc. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2019.12.007","article-title":"Identification of a framework for best practices in nutrition education for low-income audiences","volume":"52","author":"Baker","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Educ. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10050","DOI":"10.2196\/10050","article-title":"Diet and multiple sclerosis: scoping review of web-based recommendations","volume":"8","author":"Beckett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Interact. J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.852214","article-title":"The feasibility of a web-based educational lifestyle program for people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Bevens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0040","article-title":"The feasibility of an online educational lifestyle program for people with multiple sclerosis: a qualitative analysis of participant semi-structured interviews","volume":"8","author":"Bevens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.02.002","article-title":"How we design feasibility studies","volume":"36","author":"Bowen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458518761187","article-title":"Online meditation training for people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Cavalera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0025","unstructured":"Center for Self-Determination Theory. Intrinsic Motivation Inventory, https:\/\/selfdeterminationtheory.org\/intrinsic-motivation-inventory\/; (accessed 10 February 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2011.08.009","article-title":"Experimental methods: between-subject and within-subject design","volume":"81","author":"Charness","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Econ. Behav. Org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/0034355212440888","article-title":"The health action process approach as a motivational model of dietary self-management for people with multiple sclerosis: a path analysis","volume":"56","author":"Chiu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rehabil. Couns. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16687","DOI":"10.2196\/16687","article-title":"Building a successful massive open online course about multiple sclerosis: a process description","volume":"22","author":"Claflin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0038","article-title":"Self-reported behaviour change among multiple sclerosis community members and interested laypeople following participation in a free online course about multiple sclerosis","author":"Claflin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Promot. J. Austr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103158","article-title":"Association between MS-related knowledge, health literacy, self-efficacy, resilience, and quality of life in a large cohort of MS community members: a cross-sectional study","volume":"54","author":"Claflin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012801","article-title":"Self-determination theory: a macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health","volume":"49","author":"Deci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102728","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial to test the feasibility of online mindfulness programs for people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"48","author":"Dunne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2017.1303016","article-title":"The role of diet in multiple sclerosis: a review","volume":"21","author":"Esposito","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutr. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7433","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-02095-7","article-title":"Using CEOS theory to inform the development of behaviour change implementation and maintenance initiatives for people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"42","author":"Grech","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013000530","article-title":"Improving measurement in nutrition literacy research using Rasch modelling: examining construct validity of stage-specific 'critical nutrition literacy' scales","volume":"17","author":"Guttersrud","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1179\/1476830514Y.0000000117","article-title":"The association of diet with quality of life, disability, and relapse rate in an international sample of people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"18","author":"Hadgkiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09040458","article-title":"Last observation carried forward versus mixed models in the analysis of psychiatric clinical trials","volume":"166","author":"Hamer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2022.11.017","article-title":"Disability in multiple sclerosis is associated with vascular factors: an ultrasound study","volume":"54","author":"Kemp","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Med. Imaging Radiat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/17562864221118729","article-title":"That would have been the perfect thing after diagnosis': development of a digital lifestyle management application in multiple sclerosis","volume":"15","author":"Krause","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-13-37","article-title":"Validation of patient determined disease steps (PDDS) scale scores in persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Learmonth","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197759","article-title":"Health outcomes and adherence to a healthy lifestyle after a multimodal intervention in people with multiple sclerosis: three year follow-up","volume":"13","author":"Marck","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-021-00864-y","article-title":"Dietary patterns and associations with health outcomes in Australian people with multiple sclerosis","author":"Marck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181d6b125","article-title":"Vascular comorbidity is associated with more rapid disability progression in multiple sclerosis","volume":"74","author":"Marrie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-013-9486-6","article-title":"The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions","volume":"46","author":"Michie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c869","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c869","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"340","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0002","unstructured":"MS Research Australia. Modifiable Lifestyle Factors and MS. A Guide for Health Professionals, https:\/\/www.msaustralia.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/modifiable-lifestyle-factors-and-ms-a-guide-for-health-professionals.pdf; 2020 (accessed 3 February 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0003","unstructured":"National Health and Medical Research Council [NHMRC]. Australian Dietary Guidelines, https:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au\/guidelines-publications\/n55; 2013 (accessed 3 February 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13282","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182413282","article-title":"The validation and improvement of a food literacy behavior checklist for food literacy programs","volume":"18","author":"Paynter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0033","series-title":"Stages of Change Theory","author":"Raihan","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165246","article-title":"Dietary interventions in multiple sclerosis: development and pilot-testing of an evidence based patient education program","volume":"11","author":"Riemann-Lorenz","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00161","article-title":"The ausimmune investigator group, et al. reported changes in dietary behavior following a first clinical diagnosis of central nervous system demyelination","volume":"9","author":"Russell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-018-0252-5","article-title":"Dietary responses to a multiple sclerosis diagnosis: a qualitative study","volume":"73","author":"Russell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13226","article-title":"Navigating dietary advice for multiple sclerosis","volume":"24","author":"Russell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2023.2186499","article-title":"A collaborative approach to designing an online nutrition education program for people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"46","author":"Russell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2022.103910","article-title":"Associations between diet quality and depression, anxiety, and fatigue in multiple sclerosis","volume":"63","author":"Saul","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11020180","article-title":"Electronic health interventions in the case of multiple sclerosis: from theory to practice","volume":"11","author":"Scholz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2021-052","article-title":"Desired resources for changing diet among persons with multiple sclerosis: qualitative inquiry informing future dietary interventions","volume":"24","author":"Silveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. MS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458520943087","article-title":"High Prudent diet factor score predicts lower relapse hazard in early multiple sclerosis","volume":"27","author":"Simpson-Yap","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-020-0528-9","article-title":"Research co-design in health: a rapid overview of reviews","volume":"18","author":"Slattery","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Res. Policy Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14061150","article-title":"The role of diet and interventions on multiple sclerosis: a review","volume":"14","author":"Stoiloudis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13103593","article-title":"Co-design practices in diet and nutrition research: an integrative review","volume":"13","author":"Tay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2023.104858","article-title":"Evaluation of a web-based program for the adoption of wellness behaviors to self-manage fatigue and improve quality of life among people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized waitlist-control trial","volume":"77","author":"Titcomb","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.11.1601","article-title":"Validation of the fatigue severity scale in a swiss cohort","volume":"31","author":"Valko","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.1108\/BFJ-03-2022-0262","article-title":"Interpretations of healthy eating after a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: a secondary qualitative analysis","volume":"125","author":"Weiss","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. Food J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n972","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n972","article-title":"Accuracy of the hospital anxiety and depression scale depression subscale (HADS-D) to screen for major depression: systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"373","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bmj"}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034824003936?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034824003936?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]],"date-time":"2024-09-15T07:56:50Z","timestamp":1726387010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211034824003936"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S2211034824003936"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-0348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-0348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Feasibility of a co-designed online nutrition education program for people with multiple sclerosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105816","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105816"}}