{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T12:09:46Z","timestamp":1777982986715,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","msard-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T17:12:09Z","timestamp":1741626729000},"page":"106375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reliability and validity of the novel-lower extremity dexterity assessment in people with multiple sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Numan","family":"Yavuz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatih","family":"Soke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma Kurtulus","family":"Aydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cagri","family":"Gulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ismail","family":"Uysal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Funda","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Canan","family":"Yucesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2017.01.005","article-title":"Postural stability in young healthy subjects\u2013Impact of reduced base of support, visual deprivation, dual tasking","volume":"33","author":"Albertsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2019-083","article-title":"Upper limb dexterity in patients with multiple sclerosis: an important and underrated morbidity","volume":"23","author":"Alonso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. MS Care."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0003","first-page":"307","article-title":"Measurement in medicine: the analysis of method comparison studies","volume":"32","author":"Altman","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Royal Stat. Soc. Ser. D Stat."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1970.tb01248.x","article-title":"A classification of hand preference by association analysis","volume":"61","author":"Annett","year":"1970","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.41.6.304","article-title":"Measuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development of an instrument","volume":"41","author":"Berg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Physiother. Can."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-016-0173-0","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of the impact of spasticity on daily activities in multiple sclerosis","volume":"9","author":"Bethoux","year":"2016","journal-title":"Patient"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0007","article-title":"Is there any relationship between upper and lower limb impairments in people with multiple sclerosis? A kinematic quantitative analysis","volume":"2019","author":"Coghe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2014-059","article-title":"Fall incidence as the primary outcome in multiple sclerosis falls-prevention trials: recommendation from the International MS Falls Prevention Research Network","volume":"16","author":"Coote","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. MS Care."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1129","article-title":"Contractile speed and fatigue of adductor pollicis muscle in multiple sclerosis","volume":"24","author":"de Ruiter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2016.04.010","article-title":"Maintenance of postural stability as a function of tilted base of support","volume":"48","author":"Dutt-Mazumder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458517690824","article-title":"The Nine-Hole Peg Test as a manual dexterity performance measure for multiple sclerosis","volume":"23","author":"Feys","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0012","first-page":"244","article-title":"The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite measure (MSFC): an integrated approach to MS clinical outcome assessment","volume":"5","author":"Fischer","year":"1999","journal-title":"National MS Society Clinical Outcomes Assessment Task Force. Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970410017215","article-title":"Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemiparesis after stroke","volume":"37","author":"Flansbjer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.07.011","article-title":"Gait analysis in multiple sclerosis: characterization of temporal\u2013spatial parameters using GAITRite functional ambulation system","volume":"29","author":"Givon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-017-0871-8","article-title":"Impairments in walking ability, dexterity, and cognitive function in multiple sclerosis are associated with different regional cerebellar gray matter loss","volume":"16","author":"Grothe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.5.735","article-title":"Interpreting change scores of tests and measures used in physical therapy","volume":"86","author":"Haley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508088916","article-title":"Patient perception of bodily functions in multiple sclerosis: gait and visual function are the most valuable","volume":"14","author":"Heesen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200030010-00001","article-title":"Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science","volume":"30","author":"Hopkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0019","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis","author":"Javalkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2017.03.022","article-title":"Muscle strength and power in persons with multiple sclerosis\u2013a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"376","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2012-053","article-title":"Natural history of multiple sclerosis symptoms","volume":"15","author":"Kister","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. MS Care."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2021.2025273","article-title":"Novel lower-extremity dexterity assessment for Parkinson's disease: validation against measures of arm dexterity and general mobility","volume":"45","author":"Kuhman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2015.02.003","article-title":"On the origin of EDSS","volume":"4","author":"Kurtzke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53455.x","article-title":"Development of a common outcome data set for fall injury prevention trials: the Prevention of Falls Network Europe consensus","volume":"53","author":"Lamb","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458514525677","article-title":"Assessing upper limb function in multiple sclerosis","volume":"20","author":"Lamers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2165\/11591150-000000000-00000","article-title":"Impact of walking impairment in multiple sclerosis: perspectives of patients and care partners","volume":"4","author":"LaRocca","year":"2011","journal-title":"Patient"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.05.008","article-title":"Isokinetic predictors of gait speed increase following high-intensity resistance training of the ankle dorsiflexors in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study","volume":"67","author":"Manca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.39.6.386","article-title":"Adult norms for the Box and Block Test of manual dexterity","volume":"39","author":"Mathiowetz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"issue":"4-5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.012","article-title":"Revised diagnostic criteria of multiple sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Milo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Autoimmun. Rev."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2012.683479","article-title":"Validity and variability of the 5-repetition sit-to-stand test in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"34","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0031","unstructured":"NCSS, L. 2015. Pass 14 power analysis and sample size software. Kaysville, Utah, USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2023.105042","article-title":"Investigation of parameters related to lower extremity muscle strength and proprioception in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"79","author":"Ozkan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.30","article-title":"Reliability of physical functioning measures in ambulatory subjects with MS","volume":"10","author":"Paltamaa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiother. Res. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","article-title":"The timed \u201cUp & Go\u201d: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons","volume":"39","author":"Podsiadlo","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22366","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria","volume":"69","author":"Polman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0036","series-title":"Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice","author":"Portney","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M28","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/50A.1.M28","article-title":"The activities-specific balance confidence (ABC) scale","volume":"50","author":"Powell","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.33728","article-title":"Interobserver reproducibility of the assessment of severity of complaints, grip strength, and pressure pain threshold in patients with lateral epicondylitis","volume":"83","author":"Smidt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.07.005","article-title":"Relationship of proprioception, cutaneous sensitivity, and muscle strength with the balance control among older adults","volume":"10","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sport Health Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e31822a8c40","article-title":"Influence of spasticity on mobility and balance in persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"35","author":"Sosnoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28021","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028021","article-title":"Mobility, balance and falls in persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"6","author":"Sosnoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-020-00423-x","article-title":"Research on lower extremity health in patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic scoping review","volume":"13","author":"Stolt","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/13524585221125372","article-title":"Sensorimotor network dynamics predict decline in upper and lower limb function in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"29","author":"Strik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1185\/03007990903433528","article-title":"Contribution of impaired mobility to patient burden in multiple sclerosis","volume":"26","author":"Sutliff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Res. Opin."},{"issue":"4857","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3287615","article-title":"Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems","volume":"240","author":"Swets","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189876","article-title":"How to determine leg dominance: The agreement between self-reported and observed performance in healthy adults","volume":"12","author":"van Melick","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e32835fd97f","article-title":"Four Square Step Test in ambulant persons with multiple sclerosis: validity, reliability, and responsiveness","volume":"36","author":"Wagner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Rehabil. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0048","series-title":"National programmes for age-friendly cities and communities: A guide","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229775","article-title":"Whole body balance control in Lenke 1 thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis during level walking","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.13.4.312","article-title":"Effects of lower extremity fatigue on indices of balance","volume":"13","author":"Yaggie","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Sport Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Index for rating diagnostic tests","volume":"3","author":"Youden","year":"1950","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2022.103645","article-title":"Variability of objective gait measures across the expanded disability status scale in people living with multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional retrospective analysis","volume":"59","author":"Zanotto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034825001178?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034825001178?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T12:25:48Z","timestamp":1746620748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211034825001178"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S2211034825001178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-0348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-0348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reliability and validity of the novel-lower extremity dexterity assessment in people with multiple sclerosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106375","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106375"}}