{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T22:10:01Z","timestamp":1747260601967,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","msard-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T06:40:55Z","timestamp":1743576055000},"page":"106414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Shades of decision making in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review on economic, medical and under risk conditions choices"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Culicetto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0757-2389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Grazia","family":"Maggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viviana","family":"Lo Buono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Orecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Natalini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edoardo","family":"Sessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmela","family":"Rifici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giangaetano","family":"D'Aleo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rocco Salvatore","family":"Calabr\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Quartarone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Marino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1995.00540260072019","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in early-onset multiple sclerosis","volume":"52","author":"Amato","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290080061009","article-title":"Competency to consent to research","volume":"39","author":"Appelbaum","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198812223192504","article-title":"Assessing patients\u2019 capacities to consent to treatment","volume":"319","author":"Appelbaum","year":"1988","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01499321","article-title":"The MacArthur treatment competence study. I: mental illness and competence to consent to treatment","volume":"19","author":"Appelbaum","year":"1995","journal-title":"Law Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(97)71480-4","article-title":"Capacities of hospitalized, medically ill patients to consent to treatment","volume":"38","author":"Appelbaum","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900022744","article-title":"Longitudinal consistency of the relationship between depression symptoms and cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis","volume":"10","author":"Arnett","year":"2005","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508101321","article-title":"Abnormalities in brain synchronization are correlated with cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis","volume":"15","author":"Arrondo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13465","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of decision making impairment in multiple sclerosis","volume":"45","author":"Azc\u00e1rraga-Guirola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0009","first-page":"47","author":"Baddeley","year":"1974","journal-title":"Work. Mem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2006.10.003","article-title":"Medical decision-making abilities in older adults with chronic partial epilepsy","volume":"10","author":"Bambara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1080\/13803391003683062","article-title":"Capacity to make medical treatment decisions in multiple sclerosis: a potentially remediable deficit","volume":"32","author":"Basso","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00015-5","article-title":"Decision-making and addiction (Part I): impaired activation of somatic states in substance dependent individuals when pondering decisions with negative future consequences","volume":"40","author":"Bechara","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-01-00428.1998","article-title":"Dissociation of working memory from decision making within the human prefrontal cortex","volume":"18","author":"Bechara","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.11.2189","article-title":"Characterization of the decision-making deficit of patients with ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions","volume":"123","author":"Bechara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2006.03.001","article-title":"Neuropsychological correlates of decision-making in ambiguous and risky situations","volume":"19","author":"Brand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390500507196","article-title":"Decisions under ambiguity and decisions under risk: correlations with executive functions and comparisons of two different gambling tasks with implicit and explicit rules","volume":"29","author":"Brand","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839919893361","article-title":"A review of the PubMed PICO tool: using evidence-based practice in health education","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Promot Pr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh622","article-title":"The rises and falls of disconnection syndromes","volume":"128","author":"Catani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01227-6","article-title":"Frontal lobe dysfunction in pathological gambling patients","volume":"51","author":"Cavedini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(96)00221-3","article-title":"Shared decision-making in the medical encounter: what does it mean? (or it takes at least two to tango)","volume":"44","author":"Charles","year":"1997","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70259-X","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis","volume":"7","author":"Chiaravalloti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv344","article-title":"Neuroeconomic dissociation of semantic dementia and behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"139","author":"Chiong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2014.971718","article-title":"Cognitive correlates of under-ambiguity and under-risk decision making in high-functioning patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis","volume":"36","author":"Cogo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.731","article-title":"Decision-making competence, executive functioning, and general cognitive abilities","volume":"25","author":"Del Missier","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Behav. Decis. Mak."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032379","article-title":"The multifold relationship between memory and decision making: an individual-differences study","volume":"39","author":"Del Missier","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800244000265","article-title":"The relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis","volume":"8","author":"Demaree","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2011.01.024","article-title":"Moindre r\u00e9activit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle aux stimuli n\u00e9gatifs dans la scl\u00e9rose en plaques, r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9liminaires","volume":"167","author":"Di Bitonto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025818","article-title":"Financial capacity following traumatic brain injury: a six-month longitudinal study","volume":"57","author":"Dreer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rehabil. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200203000-00005","article-title":"Improving understanding of research consent in middle-aged and elderly patients with psychotic disorders","volume":"10","author":"Dunn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.8.1323","article-title":"Assessing decisional capacity for clinical research or treatment: a review of instruments","volume":"163","author":"Dunn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.1.17","article-title":"Competency to consent to medical treatment in cognitively impaired patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"56","author":"Dymek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1076\/anec.8.2.109.839","article-title":"Loss of financial capacity in Alzheimer's disease: the role of working memory","volume":"8","author":"Earnst","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2004.02.022","article-title":"Paradoxical effects of education on the Iowa Gambling Task","volume":"54","author":"Evans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-004918","article-title":"Decision-making impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis: a case-control study","volume":"4","author":"Farez","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1177\/13524585211059308","article-title":"Computational basis of decision-making impairment in multiple sclerosis","volume":"28","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0041-4","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis","volume":"4","author":"Filippi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"issue":"9357","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12512-3","article-title":"Interferons in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: a systematic review","volume":"361","author":"Filippini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790060110016","article-title":"The mini-mental state examination","volume":"40","author":"Folstein","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0039","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis: I. Sympomatology and etiology","volume":"4","author":"Fymat","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Psychol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2017.06.047","article-title":"Medical decision-making capacity and its cognitive predictors in progressive MS: preliminary evidence","volume":"380","author":"Gerstenecker","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2017.06.047","article-title":"Medical decision-making capacity and its cognitive predictors in progressive MS: preliminary evidence","volume":"380","author":"Gerstenecker","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acx039","article-title":"Financial capacity and its cognitive predictors in progressive multiple sclerosis","volume":"32","author":"Gerstenecker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.148","article-title":"Decision-making cognition in neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"6","author":"Gleichgerrcht","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000210527.13661.d1","article-title":"Cognitive performance predicts treatment decisional abilities in mild to moderate dementia","volume":"66","author":"Gurrera","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000037297","article-title":"Review of multiple sclerosis: epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, and treatment","volume":"103","author":"Haki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458514549567","article-title":"Is there a cognitive signature for MS-related fatigue?","volume":"21","author":"Hanken","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108602","article-title":"A tool to assess risk of bias in non-randomized follow-up studies of exposure effects (ROBINS-E)","volume":"186","author":"Higgins","year":"2024","journal-title":"Env. Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2019.101433","article-title":"The relation between memory and decision-making in multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"37","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037989","article-title":"Pillars of judgment: how memory abilities affect performance in rule-based and exemplar-based judgments","volume":"143","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.03.005","article-title":"Competence to give informed consent in acute psychosis is associated with symptoms rather than diagnosis","volume":"77","author":"Howe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20277","article-title":"Altered decision-making in multiple sclerosis: a sign of impaired emotional reactivity?","volume":"56","author":"Kleeberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0052","first-page":"11","article-title":"The agony of choice? Preserved affective decision making in early multiple sclerosis","author":"Landmeyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3376","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22158","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging based network analysis detects alterations of neuroconnectivity in patients with clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709990300","article-title":"Impaired financial capacity in late life depression is associated with cognitive performance on measures of executive functioning and attention","volume":"15","author":"Mackin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1076\/anec.8.3.164.827","article-title":"Loss of financial competency in dementia: conceptual and empirical approaches","volume":"8","author":"Marson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.6.877","article-title":"Assessing financial capacity in patients with Alzheimer disease","volume":"57","author":"Marson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-308169","article-title":"The grey matter correlates of impaired decision-making in multiple sclerosis","volume":"86","author":"Muhlert","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23970","article-title":"Diffusion MRI-based cortical complexity alterations associated with executive function in multiple sclerosis","volume":"38","author":"Muhlert","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617706060644","article-title":"The effects of reward and punishment contingencies on decision-making in multiple sclerosis","volume":"12","author":"Nagy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2007.01693.x","article-title":"Relationship between financial competence and cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"61","author":"Niekawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00916.x","article-title":"Cognitive correlates of financial abilities in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"54","author":"Okonkwo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.7.726","article-title":"Assessment of capacity to consent to research among older persons with schizophrenia, Alzheimer disease, or diabetes mellitus: comparison of a 3-item questionnaire with a comprehensive standardized capacity instrument","volume":"62","author":"Palmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0505","article-title":"Decisional capacity to consent to research among patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"68","author":"Palmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.001","article-title":"Neurobiology of decision-making: quo vadis?","volume":"23","author":"Paulus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cogn. Brain Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6002-4","article-title":"Alexithymia and impaired facial affect recognition in multiple sclerosis","volume":"258","author":"Prochnow","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-015-0318-0","article-title":"Decision-making under explicit risk is impaired in multiple sclerosis: relationships with ventricular width and disease disability","volume":"15","author":"Radomski","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0068","first-page":"14","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: a forgotten disability remembered","volume":"2012","author":"Rahn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebrum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.7.3.364","article-title":"Memory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: its relation to working memory, semantic encoding, and implicit learning","volume":"7","author":"Rao","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458507084270","article-title":"Cognitive deficits in multiple sclerosis correlate with changes in fronto-subcortical tracts","volume":"14","author":"Roca","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458516682103","article-title":"Impairment of decision-making in multiple sclerosis: a neuroeconomic approach","volume":"23","author":"Sep\u00falveda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709090262","article-title":"Progressive decline of decision-making performances during multiple sclerosis","volume":"15","author":"Simioni","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050718","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis decreases explicit counterfactual processing and risk taking in decision making","volume":"7","author":"Simioni","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10130","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30481-1","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis","volume":"391","author":"Thompson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2019.1677648","article-title":"Towards a comprehensive etiopathogenetic and pathophysiological theory of multiple sclerosis","volume":"130","author":"Tobore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2016.1201050","article-title":"Capacity for financial decision making in multiple sclerosis","volume":"39","author":"Tracy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2019.05.025","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of perceptual decision-making and their link to neuropsychiatric symptoms in multiple sclerosis","volume":"33","author":"Weygandt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458517717089","article-title":"Brain activity, regional gray matter loss, and decision-making in multiple sclerosis","volume":"24","author":"Weygandt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034825001567?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034825001567?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T21:34:44Z","timestamp":1747258484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211034825001567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S2211034825001567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-0348"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2211-0348"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shades of decision making in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review on economic, medical and under risk conditions choices","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2025.106414","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106414"}}