{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T11:47:12Z","timestamp":1785757632100,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007366","name":"Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007378","name":"Associazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007378","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","msard-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T00:46:10Z","timestamp":1768610770000},"page":"107016","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Abuse in individuals with multiple sclerosis: the SocialMS Italian study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4091-4686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Ponzano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Signori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Schiavetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doriana","family":"Landi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Bellavia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Lavorgna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Fantozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Buttari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Di Sapio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Malucchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiana","family":"Marinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario Alberto","family":"Battaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Vercellino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graziella","family":"Callari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Frau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girolama Alessandra","family":"Marfia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Tsantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Grazia","family":"Grasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Surcinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Zuliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cinzia","family":"Cordioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Sinisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaella","family":"Clerici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Immovilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Laura","family":"Stromillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Laroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Lanzillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Lugaresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Pia","family":"Sormani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/08943184221131969","article-title":"Patient abuse in healthcare: a theoretical synthesis","volume":"36","author":"Alzyoud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurs. Sci. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Capturing Social and Behavioral Domains and Measures in Electronic Health Records: Phase 2, 2014. National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/18951.","DOI":"10.17226\/18951"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0003","article-title":"Workplace bullying in Italy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"114","author":"Colaprico","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med. Lav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-022-00735-5","article-title":"Social determinants of health in multiple sclerosis","volume":"18","author":"Dobson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-797","article-title":"Does anonymity increase the reporting of mental health symptoms?","volume":"12","author":"Fear","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.16046","article-title":"The Patient-Determined Disease Steps scale is not interchangeable with the Expanded Disease Status Scale in mild to moderate multiple sclerosis","volume":"31","author":"Foong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/13524585231197926","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and multiple sclerosis","volume":"30","author":"Freedman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1286122","article-title":"MS care: integrating advanced therapies and holistic management","volume":"14","author":"Giovannoni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61851-5","article-title":"Prevalence and risk of violence against adults with disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"379","author":"Hughes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002381","article-title":"Women\u2019s and men\u2019s reports of past-year prevalence of intimate partner violence and rape and women\u2019s risk factors for intimate partner violence: a multicountry cross-sectional study in Asia and the Pacific","volume":"14","author":"Jewkes","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13297-4","article-title":"Examining the impact of economic abuse on survivors of intimate partner violence: a scoping review","volume":"22","author":"Johnson","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.037663","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and cigarette smoking: association between smoking risk and psychological abuse with and without co-occurrence of physical and sexual abuse","volume":"98","author":"Jun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/JAC.0000000000000221","article-title":"How 6 organizations developed tools and processes for social determinants of health screening in primary care: an overview","volume":"41","author":"LaForge","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ambulatory Care Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2017.09.027","article-title":"Validity and reproducibility of the Italian version of the patient determined disease steps scale in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"18","author":"Lavorgna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0015","author":"Leads"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126146","article-title":"Using t-distributed stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) for cluster analysis and spatial zone delineation of groundwater geochemistry data","volume":"597","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0017","first-page":"85","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and domestic violence","volume":"3","author":"Lubker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Glob. Health Health Disparities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-025-02481-6","article-title":"Exposure to violence in people living with multiple sclerosis: a systematic scoping review","author":"Mallahzadeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/0025802420947003","article-title":"Male victims of sexual abuse and domestic violence: a steadily increasing phenomenon","volume":"61","author":"Margherita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1089\/pop.2019.0158","article-title":"A review of tools to screen for social determinants of health in the United States: A practice brief","volume":"23","author":"Moen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Popul. Health Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0022","author":"Nations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/13524585221122169","article-title":"MeTooMS: sexual, physical, and emotional abuse experience among women with multiple sclerosis","volume":"29","author":"Pol-Patil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0024","article-title":"Social determinants of health in multiple sclerosis in Italy: a scoping review","author":"Ponzano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-025-01281-2","article-title":"Complex methods for complex data: key considerations for interpretable and actionable results in exposome research","author":"Ponzano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0026","article-title":"Job retention by people with disabilities: a qualitative study of the perspectives of people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"115","author":"Ponzio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med. Lav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-080117","article-title":"Association between individual-level socioeconomic factors and intimate partner violence victimisation in women: a systematic review protocol","volume":"14","author":"Reyal","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-012-0021-9","article-title":"Does maltreatment in childhood affect sexual orientation in adulthood?","volume":"42","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318245d21c","article-title":"The American Academy of Neurology position statement on abuse and violence","volume":"78","author":"Schulman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-022-00499-6","article-title":"The effects of severe childhood physical and sexual abuse on adult socioeconomic prosperity","volume":"16","author":"Storrie","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30470-2","article-title":"Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria","volume":"17","author":"Thompson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0033","unstructured":"Violence-against-women-_2014.pdf 2026, n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.70398","article-title":"Childhood and adolescent environmental risk factors for Multiple sclerosis: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Vitturi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9452","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19159452","article-title":"Stigma, discrimination and disclosure of the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in the workplace: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Vitturi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-024-00558-4","article-title":"More than what you eat: a review on the association between childhood maltreatment and elevated adult BMI","volume":"13","author":"Wallace","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Nutr. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016_bib0038","first-page":"574","article-title":"Does increasing women\u2019s education reduce their risk of intimate partner violence? Evidence from an education policy reform","volume":"56","author":"Weitzman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Criminol. Interdiscip. J."}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034826000520?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034826000520?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T11:06:28Z","timestamp":1785755188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211034826000520"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S2211034826000520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-0348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-0348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Abuse in individuals with multiple sclerosis: the SocialMS Italian study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107016"}}