{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T12:56:00Z","timestamp":1781528160451,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031478","name":"NextGenerationEU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","msard-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T23:05:16Z","timestamp":1774220716000},"page":"107155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dynamic emotion recognition and authenticity detection in multiple sclerosis: preliminary cognitive, behavioral, and neuroimaging evidence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0426-7223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Ziccardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachele","family":"Pezzetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexa","family":"Schincariol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Guarnaccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnese","family":"Tamanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damiano","family":"Marastoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Calabrese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Scarpazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(03)00009-5","article-title":"Dissociable neural systems for recognizing emotions","volume":"52","author":"Adolphs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458506070933","article-title":"The Rao's Brief Repeatable Battery and Stroop Test: normative values with age, education and gender corrections in an Italian population","volume":"12","author":"Amato","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222929","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: an exploratory analysis of environmental and lifestyle risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Amato","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458516680750","article-title":"Impairment of social cognition in multiple sclerosis: amygdala atrophy is the main predictor","volume":"23","author":"Batista","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017768","article-title":"SOCIAL: an integrative framework for the development of social skills","volume":"136","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470130111039","article-title":"The importance of empathy as an interviewing skill in medicine","volume":"266","author":"Bellet","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMa"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30277-5","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: clinical management, MRI, and therapeutic avenues","volume":"19","author":"Benedict","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2011.61","article-title":"Risk factors for and management of cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis","volume":"7","author":"Benedict","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2014.02.001","article-title":"Impaired recognition of emotional facial expressions in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"3","author":"Berneiser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00276","article-title":"Resting-State functional correlates of social cognition in multiple sclerosis: an explorative study","volume":"13","author":"Bisecco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-016-9320-6","article-title":"Social cognition in Multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Bora","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.005","article-title":"The Italian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress scales-21: factor structure and psychometric properties on community and clinical samples","volume":"60","author":"Bottesi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(96)00228-0","article-title":"Cross validation of the factor structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: an Italian multicenter study","volume":"41","author":"Bressi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000768","article-title":"Atlas of Multiple Sclerosis 2013: A growing global problem with widespread inequity","volume":"83","author":"Browne","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0015","first-page":"111","article-title":"A short version of the Stroop test: normative data in an Italian population sample","volume":"12","author":"Caffarra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nuova Riv. Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3900","article-title":"Exploring the origins of grey matter damage in multiple sclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Calabrese","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0489-4","article-title":"The Modified five-Point Test: normative data for a sample of Italian healthy adults aged 16-60","volume":"32","author":"Cattelani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl004","article-title":"The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates","volume":"129","author":"Cavanna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617714000939","article-title":"Facial and bodily emotion recognition in multiple sclerosis: the role of alexithymia and other characteristics of the disease","volume":"20","author":"Cecchetto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617716001156","article-title":"Deficits in social cognition: an unveiled signature of multiple sclerosis","volume":"23","author":"Chalah","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70259-X","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis","volume":"7","author":"Chiaravalloti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2018.01.013","article-title":"Relationship between Social cognition and traditional cognitive impairment in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis and possible implicated neuroanatomical regions","volume":"20","author":"Ciampi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-013-1520-8","article-title":"Standardization and normative data obtained in the Italian population for a new verbal fluency instrument, the phonemic\/semantic alternate fluency test","volume":"35","author":"Costa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-025-02705-3","article-title":"Enhancing the quality and reproducibility of research: Preferred Evaluation of Cognitive and neuropsychological Studies - the PECANS statement for human studies","volume":"57","author":"Costa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003236","article-title":"Social cognition in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"87","author":"Cotter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0026","article-title":"Social cognition In early multiple sclerosis: neuropsychological and anatomical approach","volume":"2","author":"Crivelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Cognit. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00525","article-title":"Impaired self-other distinction and subcortical gray-matter alterations characterize socio-cognitive disturbances in Multiple sclerosis","volume":"10","author":"Czek\u00f3ov\u00e1","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-0355-1","article-title":"Treatment and management of cognitive dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"16","author":"DeLuca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8417-z","article-title":"Social cognition according to cognitive impairment in different clinical phenotypes of multiple sclerosis","volume":"264","author":"Dulau","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0041-4","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis","volume":"4","author":"Filippi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100048691","article-title":"The impact of fatigue on patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"21","author":"Fisk","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.1051","article-title":"Psychometric properties of an Italian version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11) in nonclinical subjects","volume":"57","author":"Fossati","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12185","article-title":"Relationship between social cognition and fatigue, depressive symptoms, and anxiety in multiple sclerosis","volume":"14","author":"Genova","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00507","article-title":"Distinct functional connectivity signatures of impaired social cognition in multiple sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Golde","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21251","article-title":"Tracking emotional valence: the role of the orbitofrontal cortex","volume":"33","author":"Goodkind","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-014-0171-6","article-title":"The Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population","volume":"14","author":"Goretti","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC. Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm145","article-title":"Social cognition in schizophrenia: an NIMH workshop on definitions, assessment, and research opportunities","volume":"34","author":"Green","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00074","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis","volume":"3","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12248","article-title":"Social cognition and executive functioning in multiple sclerosis: A cluster-analytic approach","volume":"16","author":"Henry","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617717000510","article-title":"Social cognition abilities in patients with different Multiple sclerosis subtypes","volume":"23","author":"Henry","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617711001147","article-title":"Social cognition impairments in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis","volume":"17","author":"Henry","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00218","article-title":"Social mind and long-lasting disease: focus on affective and cognitive theory of mind in Multiple sclerosis","volume":"10","author":"Isernia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsab120","article-title":"Resting-state functional brain connectivity for human mentalizing: biobehavioral mechanisms of theory of mind in multiple sclerosis","volume":"17","author":"Isernia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-011-9128-1","article-title":"Cognitively preserved MS patients demonstrate functional differences in processing neutral and emotional faces","volume":"5","author":"Jehna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain ImAging Behav."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458518803785","article-title":"Recommendations for cognitive screening and management in multiple sclerosis care","volume":"24","author":"Kalb","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00175","article-title":"Processing of facial emotion in the human fusiform gyrus","volume":"24","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2014.00177","article-title":"Management of fatigue in persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"5","author":"Khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458517694432","article-title":"New insights into the burden and costs of multiple sclerosis in Europe","volume":"23","author":"Kobelt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.208173","article-title":"UBC MS Clinic Neurologists. The natural history of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis","volume":"81","author":"Koch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.10.027","article-title":"Theory of mind and empathy in patients at an early stage of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis","volume":"115","author":"Kraemer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.08.009","article-title":"Prefrontal function associated with impaired emotion recognition in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"205","author":"Krause","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","article-title":"Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS)","volume":"33","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x-anp-2020-0162","article-title":"Regional brain atrophy is related to social cognition impairment in multiple sclerosis","volume":"79","author":"Labbe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arq. Neuropsiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102333","article-title":"Social cognition in Multiple Sclerosis is associated to changes in brain connectivity: A resting-state fMRI study","volume":"45","author":"Labbe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0055","first-page":"413","article-title":"Validit\u00e0 della versione italiana delle scale BIS\/BAS di Carver e White (1994): generalizzabilit\u00e0 della struttura e relazioni con costrutti affini","author":"Leone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Giornale italiano di psicologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102973","article-title":"Social cognition in multiple sclerosis and its subtypes: A meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acab100","article-title":"The reading the mind in the eyes test, Iowa gambling task and interpersonal reactivity index: normative data in an Italian population sample","volume":"37","author":"Maddaluno","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-022-01914-4","article-title":"Padova emotional Dataset of Facial expressions (PEDFE): A unique dataset of genuine and posed emotional facial expressions","volume":"55","author":"Miolla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13457","article-title":"Characterization of social cognition impairment in multiple sclerosis","volume":"25","author":"Neuhaus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.121208.131605","article-title":"Social functionality of human emotion","volume":"63","author":"Niedenthal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"Pt 7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm052","article-title":"The enigmatic temporal pole: a review of findings on social and emotional processing","volume":"130","author":"Olson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nsad058","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsad058","article-title":"Neural correlates of successful emotion recognition in healthy elderly: a multimodal imaging study","volume":"18","author":"Orlando","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709991329","article-title":"Assessment of social cognition in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Ouellet","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"Suppl 200","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12651","article-title":"Evaluation of cognition and fatigue in multiple sclerosis: daily practice and future directions","volume":"134","author":"Penner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020752","article-title":"Specific impairments of emotion perception in multiple sclerosis","volume":"25","author":"Phillips","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0066","first-page":"76","article-title":"Emotion recognition in Multiple Sclerosis","volume":"2","author":"Pinto","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Eye Track Vis Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2019.01.030","article-title":"Social cognition deficits and the role of amygdala in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis patients without cognitive impairment","volume":"29","author":"Pitteri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci9110321","article-title":"Lost in classification: lower cognitive functioning in apparently cognitive normal newly diagnosed RRMS patients","volume":"9","author":"Pitteri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.3390\/neurosci3040048","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: an update on assessment and management","volume":"3","author":"Portaccio","year":"2022","journal-title":"NeuroSci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000372","article-title":"Neuropsychological correlates of theory of mind deficits in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"31","author":"Raimo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.5.685","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction","volume":"41","author":"Rao","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1017\/BrImp.2016.31","article-title":"Social Cognitive Interventions in neuropsychiatric patients: A meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Roelofs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Impair."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.011","article-title":"Emotional perception: meta-analyses of face and natural scene processing","volume":"54","author":"Sabatinelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss092","article-title":"Emotion unfolded by motion: a role for parietal lobe in decoding dynamic facial expressions","volume":"8","author":"Sarkheil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-024-07689-0","article-title":"The Emotion Authenticity Recognition (EAR) test: normative data of an innovative test using dynamic emotional stimuli to evaluate the ability to recognize the authenticity of emotions expressed by faces","volume":"46","author":"Scarpazza","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.02.008","article-title":"False positive rates in Voxel-based morphometry studies of the human brain: should we be worried?","volume":"52","author":"Scarpazza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst115","article-title":"MacDonald AW 3rd, Patrick CJ. Neural correlates of preparatory and regulatory control over positive and negative emotion","volume":"9","author":"Seo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-018-3673-y","article-title":"Regression-based normative data and equivalent scores for Trail Making Test (TMT): an updated Italian normative study","volume":"40","author":"Siciliano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2018.00145","article-title":"The cerebellum in social cognition","volume":"12","author":"Sokolov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front in Cell Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0080","series-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004977","article-title":"Cognition in multiple sclerosis: State of the field and priorities for the future","volume":"90","author":"Sumowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30470-2","article-title":"Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria","volume":"17","author":"Thompson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.03.028","article-title":"Cerebellum function: the chronometry of social perception","volume":"34","author":"Turrini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23505","article-title":"Time course of gamma-band oscillation associated with face processing in the inferior occipital gyrus and fusiform gyrus: A combined fMRI and MEG study","volume":"38","author":"Uono","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102036","article-title":"Empathy in multiple sclerosis\u2013correlates with cognitive, psychological and occupational functioning","volume":"41","author":"van der Hiele","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa124","article-title":"The posterior crus II cerebellum is specialized for social mentalizing and emotional self-experiences: a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Van Overwalle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2005.22.333","article-title":"Frontal and temporal morphometric findings on MRI in children after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"22","author":"Wilde","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.05.023","article-title":"Facial expression recognition: A meta-analytic review of theoretical models and neuroimaging evidence","volume":"127","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fcae355","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae355","article-title":"Early regional cerebral grey matter damage predicts long-term cognitive impairment phenotypes in multiple sclerosis: a 20-year study","volume":"6","author":"Ziccardi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Commun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.52085","article-title":"The neural substrates of social cognition deficits in newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"11","author":"Ziccardi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11030484","article-title":"Social cognition in Multiple sclerosis: A 3-year follow-up MRI and behavioral study","volume":"11","author":"Ziccardi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics"}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034826001914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034826001914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T12:26:23Z","timestamp":1781526383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211034826001914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["S2211034826001914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-0348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-0348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dynamic emotion recognition and authenticity detection in multiple sclerosis: preliminary cognitive, behavioral, and neuroimaging evidence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107155","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107155"}}