{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T04:00:52Z","timestamp":1780977652360,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","msard-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T06:05:04Z","timestamp":1779689104000},"page":"107272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Psychological resilience as a behavioral proxy for cognitive reserve in multiple sclerosis: A theoretical reappraisal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3450-7374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunier","family":"Broche-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzaf046","article-title":"Meeting physical activity guidelines for persons with multiple sclerosis reduces fatigue severity and impact: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"105","author":"Abou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1330720","article-title":"Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stress","volume":"15","author":"Acoba","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nsa.2024.104064","article-title":"Translational models of stress and resilience: an applied neuroscience methodology review","volume":"3","author":"Albayrak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurosci. Appl."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2025.e00601","article-title":"Progressive multiple sclerosis: evaluating current therapies and exploring future treatment strategies","volume":"22","author":"Albelo-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Examine the role of psychological resilience in predicting social and professional performance in patients with diabetes, Multiple Sclerosis, and Rheumatism","volume":"11","author":"Alsheikh Al","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Psychol. Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114431","article-title":"Biopsychosocial correlates of quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"19","author":"Batista","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30277-5","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: clinical management, MRI, and therapeutic avenues","volume":"19","author":"Benedict","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2023.104966","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis and quality of life: the role of cognitive impairment on quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"79","author":"Bergmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2024.102487","article-title":"Resilience in the face of neurodivergence: a scoping review of resilience and factors promoting positive outcomes","volume":"113","author":"Black","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.11.067","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and anxiety in Multiple Sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"372","author":"Boeschoten","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.106977","article-title":"Psychological resilience as a dynamic process in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a response to Alonso and Briggs","volume":"107","author":"Broche-P\u00e9rez","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-025-10076-2","article-title":"Exploring the psychometric properties of the spanish version of the life orientation test-revised among multiple sclerosis patients: insights into optimism","volume":"32","author":"Broche-P\u00e9rez","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol. Med. Settings"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0013","first-page":"753","article-title":"Psychological resilience mediates the relationship between perceived neuropsychological impairment and quality of life in a sample of patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"40","author":"Broche-P\u00e9rez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurologia (Engl. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2023.105026","article-title":"Fear of relapse and quality of life in multiple sclerosis: the mediating role of psychological resilience","volume":"79","author":"Broche-P\u00e9rez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0015","article-title":"Healthcare utilization and satisfaction among enrolees in an online course about multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"75","author":"Claflin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1387658","article-title":"Effects of exercise in people with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S391403","article-title":"Resilience to stress and adversity: a narrative review of the role of positive affect","volume":"Volume 17","author":"Egan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1015950108","article-title":"Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory","volume":"108","author":"Erickson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1556047","article-title":"The ART of resilience: a theoretical bridge across resilience perspectives","volume":"16","author":"Farchi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0041-4","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis","volume":"4","author":"Filippi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00767-7","article-title":"An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia","volume":"3","author":"Fratiglioni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2015-013","article-title":"Associations between fatigue and disability, functional mobility, depression, and quality of life in people with Multiple sclerosis","volume":"18","author":"Garg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. MS Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.08.044","article-title":"Behavioral science at the crossroads in public health: extending horizons, envisioning the future","volume":"62","author":"Glass","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"null","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S11079","article-title":"Disease-modifying therapies in relapsing\u2013remitting multiple sclerosis","volume":"6","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Andrade","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21224","article-title":"Social connection as a critical factor for mental and physical health: evidence, trends, challenges, and future implications","volume":"23","author":"Holt-Lunstad","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-025-02145-7","article-title":"Antiageing strategy for neurodegenerative diseases: from mechanisms to clinical advances","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Signal Transduct. Target. Ther."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0200-8","article-title":"The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders","volume":"1","author":"Kalisch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00373","article-title":"Aerobic exercise as a tool to improve hippocampal plasticity and function in humans: practical implications for mental health treatment","volume":"10","author":"Kandola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/30495334251366575","article-title":"Boosting cognitive training through social engagement: impacts on older adults with subjective cognitive decline","volume":"11","author":"Kang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sage Open Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2026.1776488","article-title":"Physical disability, cognition, and depression as determinants of quality of life in multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Khedr","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185931","article-title":"A systematic review of the effectiveness of self-management interventions in people with multiple sclerosis at improving depression, anxiety and quality of life","volume":"12","author":"Kidd","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1092537","article-title":"Healthy lifestyles and wellbeing reduce neuroinflammation and prevent neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders","volume":"17","author":"Kip","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000001105","article-title":"How multiple sclerosis symptoms vary by age, sex, and race\/ethnicity","volume":"11","author":"Kister","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.10.005","article-title":"Cognitive reserve proxies, Alzheimer pathologies, and cognition","volume":"110","author":"Ko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.834765","article-title":"Cognitive reserve and related constructs: a unified framework across Cognitive and brain dimensions of aging","volume":"14","author":"Kremen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.106170","article-title":"Physical activity improves cardiovascular fitness and reduces cardiovascular risk factors in adults with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101919","article-title":"Comprehensive meta-analysis of resilience interventions","volume":"82","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0038","article-title":"Static and dynamic cognitive reserve proxy measures: interactions with Alzheimer's Disease neuropathology and cognition","volume":"07","author":"Malek-Ahmadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis. Parkinsonism"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.22312","article-title":"Resilience mediates the effects of self-care activation and hope on medication adherence in heart failure patients","volume":"46","author":"Meraz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res. Nurs. Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1213900","article-title":"Physical activity and cognitive function in adults with multiple sclerosis: an integrative review","volume":"39","author":"Morrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2012.136","article-title":"The benefits of exercise training in multiple sclerosis","volume":"8","author":"Motl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3567","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.13744","article-title":"Cognitive resilience\/reserve: myth or reality? A review of definitions and measurement methods","volume":"20","author":"Pappalettera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119209","article-title":"Psychological resilience and neurodegenerative risk: a connectomics-transcriptomics investigation in healthy adolescent and middle-aged females","volume":"255","author":"Petrican","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-019-0917-z","article-title":"Defining cognitive reserve and implications for cognitive aging","volume":"19","author":"Pettigrew","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2025.10.006","article-title":"Impact of fatigue on quality of life in adults with multiple sclerosis","volume":"40","author":"Pi\u00f1ar-Morales","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurolog\u00eda (English Edition)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.11.011","article-title":"A scoping review of self-management interventions for adults with multiple sclerosis","volume":"3","author":"Plow","year":"2011","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.59249\/CPTG1770","article-title":"The power of thought: the role of psychological attentiveness and emotional support in patient trajectories","volume":"97","author":"Prabakar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Yale J. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.102475","article-title":"Cognitive reserve: the warehouse within","volume":"20","author":"Prakash","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ind. Psychiatry J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102144","article-title":"Medication beliefs in first-line and second-line treated multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"42","author":"Pust","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e740","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(22)00199-4","article-title":"Associations between social connections and cognition: a global collaborative individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Samtani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2011.00379.x","article-title":"Resilience in the context of chronic stress and health in adults","volume":"5","author":"Schetter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Personal. Psychol. Compass."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3068","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15233068","article-title":"Mechanisms and impact of cognitive reserve in normal aging and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"15","author":"Simfukwe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55110745","article-title":"Towards a transversal definition of psychological resilience: a literature review","volume":"55","author":"Sisto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina (B Aires)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.25338","article-title":"Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives","volume":"5","author":"Southwick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617702813248","article-title":"What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept","volume":"8","author":"Stern","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.004","article-title":"Cognitive reserve","volume":"47","author":"Stern","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70191-6","article-title":"Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"11","author":"Stern","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acab049","article-title":"How can cognitive reserve promote cognitive and neurobehavioral health?","volume":"36","author":"Stern","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"S7","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.087228","article-title":"A framework for concepts of reserve and resilience in aging","volume":"20","author":"Stern","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2019.03.022","article-title":"Brain reserve, cognitive reserve, compensation, and maintenance: operationalization, validity, and mechanisms of cognitive resilience","volume":"83","author":"Stern","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318296e98b","article-title":"Brain reserve and cognitive reserve in multiple sclerosis: what you've got and how you use it","volume":"80","author":"Sumowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103292","article-title":"The prevalence of myocardial infarction among Multiple Sclerosis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Tavallaei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-03541-y","article-title":"Perceived social support and depression: longitudinal mediating roles of gratitude and meaning in life","volume":"13","author":"Tian","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-020122-041854","article-title":"Psychological resilience: an affect-regulation framework","volume":"74","author":"Troy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19558-8","article-title":"Association of psychological resilience with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in older adults: a cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034826003081?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211034826003081?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T03:40:11Z","timestamp":1780976411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211034826003081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S2211034826003081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-0348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-0348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychological resilience as a behavioral proxy for cognitive reserve in multiple sclerosis: A theoretical reappraisal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2026.107272","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107272"}}