{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T05:28:37Z","timestamp":1772083717973,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001843","name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Materials Science and Engineering: C"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]],"date-time":"2018-10-17T20:11:26Z","timestamp":1539807086000},"page":"1037-1043","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of activator incorporation on red emitting rods of ZnGa2O4:Cr3+ phosphor"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"T.A.","family":"Safeera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Johny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sadasivan","family":"Shaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yung Tang","family":"Nien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.I.","family":"Anila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0005","series-title":"Synthesis of ZnGa2O4 Hierarchical Nanostructure by Au Catalysts Induced Thermal Evaporation","first-page":"1387","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1149\/2.F05982IF","article-title":"Low-voltage cathodoluminescent phosphors","volume":"14","author":"Shea","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electrochem. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssc.2003.09.032","article-title":"The origin of emission color of reduced and oxidized ZnGa2O4 phosphors","volume":"129","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Solid State Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2004.08.088","article-title":"UV and x-ray excited luminescence of Tb3+doped ZnGa2O4 phosphors","volume":"391","author":"Xu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssc.2004.06.023","article-title":"Energy transfer among three luminescent centers in full-color emitting ZnGa2O4:Mn2+, Cr3+ phosphors","volume":"131","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Solid State Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1557\/JMR.2001.0199","article-title":"Rack, Eu3+ and Cr3+ doping for red cathodoluminescence in ZnGa2O4","volume":"16","author":"Philip","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10131","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.19.010131","article-title":"ZnGa2O4:Cr3+: a new red long-lasting phosphor with high brightness","volume":"19","author":"Bessiere","year":"2011","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1021\/cm403050q","article-title":"Storage of visible light for long-lasting phosphorescence in chromium-doped zinc gallate","volume":"26","author":"Bessiere","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.12.027","article-title":"A deep red phosphor Li2MgTiO4:Mn4+ exhibiting abnormal emission: potential application as color converter for warm w-LEDs","volume":"288","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2016.01.017","article-title":"A high color purity deep red emitting phosphor SrGe4O9:Mn4+ for warm white LEDs","volume":"292","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6614","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TC01640E","article-title":"Multifunctional near-infrared emitting Cr3+-doped Mg4Ga8Ge2O20 particles with long persistent and photostimulated persistent luminescence and photochromic properties","volume":"4","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2013.02.008","article-title":"Luminescent properties of a red afterglow phosphor Ca2SnO4:Pr3+","volume":"35","author":"Jin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CP03866E","article-title":"The importance of inversion disorder in the visible light induced persistent luminescence in Cr3+ doped AB2O4 (A = Zn or Mg and B = Ga or Al)","volume":"17","author":"Basavaraju","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2014.06.056","article-title":"Interplay between chromium content and lattice disorder on persistent luminescence of ZnGa2O4:Cr3+ for in vivo imaging","volume":"155","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13970","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR03843F","article-title":"Mesopoous persistent nanophosphors for in vivo optical bioimaging and drug-delivery","volume":"6","author":"Maldiney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-015-1486-8","article-title":"Folic acid-conjugated chromium (III) doped nanoparticles consisting of mixed oxides of zinc, gallium and tin, and possessing near-infrared and long persistent phosphorescence for targeted imaging of cancer cells","volume":"182","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2016.06.029","article-title":"Zinc gallate and its starting materials in solid state reaction route- a comparative study","volume":"181","author":"Safeera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0090","first-page":"1425","article-title":"Chemical synthesis of crystalline, pure or Mn doped ZnGa2O4 powders at 90\u202f\u00b0C","volume":"17-6","author":"Cuneyt Tas","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"K33","DOI":"10.1149\/1.3070662","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of undoped and Eu-doped ZnGa2O4 nanoparticles","volume":"156-3","author":"Aneesh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-577X(02)00893-5","article-title":"Luminescence characteristics of ZnGa2O4 thin film phosphors grown by pulsed laser deposition","volume":"57","author":"Yi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1088\/0370-1301\/64\/11\/301","article-title":"The diffraction pattern of cold worked metals: I the nature of extinction","volume":"64B","author":"Hall","year":"1951","journal-title":"Proc. Phys. Soc. Sect. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6160(53)90006-6","article-title":"X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram","volume":"1","author":"Williamson","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Metall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2012.08.137","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of ZnGa2O4 particles prepared by solid state reaction","volume":"549","author":"Can","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0120","series-title":"Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy","author":"Moulder","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1039\/C1JM13091A","article-title":"ZnxGa2O3+x (0\u202f\u2264\u202fx\u202f\u2264\u202f1) solid solution nanocrystals: tunable composition and optical properties","volume":"22","author":"Yuan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1021\/ic7012528","article-title":"Single-crystalline ZnGa2O4 spinel phosphor via a single-source inorganic precursor route","volume":"47","author":"Zou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.12.206","article-title":"A facile hydrothermal route to self-assembled ZnGa2O4 particles and their microwave application","volume":"364","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0140","first-page":"1024","article-title":"Aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition of transparent zinc gallate films","volume":"79","author":"Knapp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Plus Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2014.03.027","article-title":"Structure and luminescent properties of Co2+\/Cr3+ co-doped ZnGa2O4 nanoparticles","volume":"153","author":"Duan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1021\/jz900213p","article-title":"Red, green and blue luminescence from ZnGa2O4 nanowire arrays","volume":"1","author":"Gu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3908","article-title":"The in vivo activation of persistent nanophosphors for optical imaging of vascularization, tumours and grafted cells","volume":"13","author":"Maldiney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2014.09.126","article-title":"Calotropis procera mediated combustion synthesis of ZnAl2O4:Cr3+ nanophosphors: structural and luminescence studies","volume":"136","author":"Ravikumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2014.03.005","article-title":"Origin of the visible light induced persistent luminescence of Cr3+ doped zinc gallate","volume":"75","author":"Gourier","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0170","first-page":"9989","article-title":"Sr2Y8(SiO4)6O2:Bi3+\/Eu3+: a single-component white-emitting phosphor via energy transfer for UV w-LEDs","volume":"C 3","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4683","DOI":"10.1039\/C4DT03720K","article-title":"Tunable blue-green emission and energy transfer properties in \u03b2-Ca3(PO4)2:Eu2+, Tb3+ phosphors with high quantum efficiencies for UV-LEDs","volume":"44","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2015.12.149","article-title":"Crystal structure and luminescence properties of green-emitting Sr1-xAl12O19: xEu2+ phosphors","volume":"42","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0185","first-page":"593","article-title":"Ein beitragzur optik der farbanstriche","volume":"12","author":"Kubelka","year":"1931","journal-title":"Zh. Tekh. Fiz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.38.000448","article-title":"New contributions to the optics of intensely light-scattering materials, Part 1","volume":"38","author":"Kubelka","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am."}],"container-title":["Materials Science and Engineering: C"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0928493117341991?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0928493117341991?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,4]],"date-time":"2022-09-04T04:59:30Z","timestamp":1662267570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0928493117341991"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0928493117341991"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["0928-4931"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0928-4931","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of activator incorporation on red emitting rods of ZnGa2O4:Cr3+ phosphor","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Materials Science and Engineering: C","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}