{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T20:15:02Z","timestamp":1791922502901,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wy\u017cszego","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Materials Science and Engineering: C"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T04:40:25Z","timestamp":1589949625000},"page":"111098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Electrochemical modification of the Ti-15Mo alloy surface in solutions containing ZnO and Zn3(PO4)2 particles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Le\u015bniak-Zi\u00f3\u0142kowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicja","family":"Kazek-K\u0119sik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Rokosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steinar","family":"Raaen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Stolarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Krok-Borkowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"El\u017cbieta","family":"Pamu\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Go\u0142da-C\u0119pa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Brzychczy-W\u0142och","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Simka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-0286(98)80107-1","article-title":"Metals in medical applications","volume":"3","author":"Kohn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings3010001","article-title":"Coating and surface treatments on orthodontic metallic materials","volume":"3","author":"Arango","year":"2012","journal-title":"Coatings."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2008.07.010","article-title":"Electrochemical stability and corrosion resistance of Ti-Mo alloys for biomedical applications","volume":"5","author":"Oliveira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.job.2015.08.001","article-title":"Biomaterial properties of titanium in dentistry","volume":"57","author":"Prasad","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Oral Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4686(03)00006-9","article-title":"Corrosion study of surface-modified vanadium-free titanium alloys","volume":"48","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2019.125027","article-title":"Electrochemical and bioactive characteristics of the porous surface formed on Ti-xNb alloys via plasma electrolytic oxidation","volume":"378","author":"Kaseem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Coatings Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ra43465f","article-title":"Application of plasma electrolytic oxidation to bioactive surface formation on titanium and its alloys","volume":"3","author":"Krz\u0105ka\u0142a","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.04.022","article-title":"Vanadium toxicity in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) grown in red soil: effects on cell death, ROS and antioxidative systems","volume":"158","author":"Imtiaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.31877","article-title":"Antibacterial properties of Ag (or Pt)-containing calcium phosphate coatings formed by micro-arc oxidation","volume":"88A","author":"Song","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0050","first-page":"653","article-title":"Approach to septic arthritis","volume":"84","author":"Horowitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.2186\/jjps.33.1183","article-title":"Prosthetic rehabilitation with the removable partial dentures using telescopic crowns after removal of unsuccessful dental implants","volume":"33","author":"Ozeki","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jddst.2017.06.002","article-title":"Bisphosphonates offer protection against prosthetic joint infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms","volume":"40","author":"Hiltunen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.12.125","article-title":"The synergistic therapeutic efficacy of vancomycin and omega-3 fatty acids alleviates Staphylococcus aureus-induced osteomyelitis in rats","volume":"111","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2014.02.006","article-title":"Evolution of implantable and insertable drug delivery systems","volume":"181","author":"Kleiner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Control. Release"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2011.09.031","article-title":"Antibacterial activity and increased bone marrow stem cell functions of Zn-incorporated TiO 2 coatings on titanium","volume":"8","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.01.043","article-title":"Cellular response to zinc-containing organoapatite: an in vitro study of proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity and biomineralization","volume":"26","author":"Storrie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200801081","article-title":"Enhanced antibacterial activity of nanocrystalline ZnO due to increased ROS-mediated cell injury","volume":"19","author":"Applerot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2015.12.062","article-title":"Antibacterial titanium surfaces for medical implants","volume":"61","author":"Ferraris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0095","volume":"17","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.144062","article-title":"Hard wearproof PEO-coatings formed on Mg alloy using TiN nanoparticles","volume":"503","author":"Mashtalyar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.07.341","article-title":"Magnesium fabricated using additive technology: specificity of corrosion and protection","volume":"808","author":"Gnedenkov","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2018.04.051","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo evaluation of PEO-modified titanium for bone implant applications","volume":"347","author":"Santos-Coquillat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surf. Coatings. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-796X(02)00004-9","article-title":"Plasma-surface modification of biomaterials","volume":"36","author":"Chu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. R Reports."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0120","series-title":"Titanium\u2014Physical Metallurgy, Processing, and Applications","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.12.097","article-title":"Bioactive multi-elemental PEO-coatings on titanium for dental implant applications","volume":"97","author":"Santos-Coquillat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2011.01.002","article-title":"Micro-arc oxidation of Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al7Nb alloys for biomedical applications","volume":"62","author":"Cimenoglu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mater. Charact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.04.267","article-title":"Tailoring of antibacterial and osteogenic properties of Ti6Al4V by plasma electrolytic oxidation","volume":"454","author":"Santos-Coquillat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.125354","article-title":"The incorporation of particles suspended in the electrolyte into plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings on Ti and Al substrates","volume":"385","author":"O'Hara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surf. Coatings Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.153038","article-title":"Triggering the hydroxyapatite deposition on the surface of PEO-coated Ti\u20136Al\u20134V alloy via the dual incorporation of Zn and Mg ions","volume":"819","author":"Kaseem","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6454(98)80036-0","article-title":"Apatite formation on surfaces of ceramics, metals and polymers in body environment","volume":"46","author":"Kokubo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0155","author":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Casa Software Ltd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2010.07.086","article-title":"Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Sc, Ti, V, Cu and Zn","volume":"257","author":"Biesinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2015.06.035","article-title":"Biofunctionalization of Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy surface by plasma electrolytic oxidation. Part II","volume":"276","author":"Kazek-Kesik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surf. Coatings Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.10.049","article-title":"PLGA-amoxicillin-loaded layer formed on anodized Ti alloy as a hybrid material for dental implant applications","volume":"94","author":"Kazek-K\u0119sik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2017.08.022","article-title":"Lactoferrin and collagen type I as components of composite formed on titanium alloys for bone replacement","volume":"328","author":"Kazek-K\u0119sik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surf. Coatings Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2013.02.102","article-title":"Modification of a Ti-Mo alloy surface via plasma electrolytic oxidation in a solution containing calcium and phosphorus","volume":"96","author":"Simka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2018.12.064","article-title":"Cell response to plasma electrolytic oxidation surface-modified low-modulus \u03b2-type titanium alloys","volume":"176","author":"Tanase","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(93)90216-O","article-title":"Resorption of sintered synthetic hydroxyapatite by osteoclasts in vitro","volume":"14","author":"Gomi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2007.12.001","article-title":"Advanced biomaterials for skeletal tissue regeneration: instructive and smart functions","volume":"59","author":"Barr\u00e8re","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. R Reports."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.125681","article-title":"Mechanisms of plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminum at the multi-hour timescales","volume":"390","author":"Kasalica","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surf. Coatings Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2014.03.032","article-title":"A review on the wettability of dental implant surfaces II: biological and clinical aspects","volume":"10","author":"Gittens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protcy.2016.01.094","article-title":"Contact angle measurement on medical implant titanium based biomaterials","volume":"22","author":"Strnad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2017.06.051","article-title":"Effect of acid passivation and H2 sputtering pretreatments on the adhesive strength of sol\u2013gel derived hydroxyapatite coating on titanium surface","volume":"42","author":"Erg\u00fcn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2018.05.055","article-title":"Bactericidal activity and cytotoxicity of a zinc doped PEO titanium coating","volume":"660","author":"Sopchenski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0230","first-page":"426","article-title":"The effect of applied voltages on the structure, apatite-inducing ability and antibacterial ability of micro arc oxidation coating formed on titanium surface","volume":"3","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.5b00258","article-title":"Concentration ranges of antibacterial cations for showing the highest antibacterial efficacy but the least cytotoxicity against mammalian cells: implications for a new antibacterial mechanism","volume":"28","author":"Ning","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1021\/am4053317","article-title":"Superior antibacterial activity of zinc oxide\/graphene oxide composites originating from high zinc concentration localized around bacteria","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5164","DOI":"10.1021\/nn300934k","article-title":"Mechanism of photogenerated reactive oxygen species and correlation with the antibacterial properties of engineered metal-oxide nanoparticles","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1021\/nl052326h","article-title":"Toxicological impact studies based on Escherichia coli bacteria in ultrafine ZnO nanoparticles colloidal medium","volume":"6","author":"Brayner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2009.09.026","article-title":"Preparation of zinc oxide ceramics with a sustainable antibacterial activity under dark conditions","volume":"36","author":"Hirota","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2007.11.081","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of ZnO nanorods prepared by a hydrothermal method","volume":"516","author":"Tam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098_bb0265","author":"Padmavathy"}],"container-title":["Materials Science and Engineering: C"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0928493120305282?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0928493120305282?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T12:59:28Z","timestamp":1760533168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0928493120305282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0928493120305282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098","relation":{},"ISSN":["0928-4931"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0928-4931","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electrochemical modification of the Ti-15Mo alloy surface in solutions containing ZnO and Zn3(PO4)2 particles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Materials Science and Engineering: C","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111098","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111098"}}