{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:21:26Z","timestamp":1786994486932,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":148,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001352","name":"National University of Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001352","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]],"date-time":"2020-11-20T20:36:40Z","timestamp":1605904600000},"page":"100594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Electrospun ultrafine fibers for advanced face masks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Zhenfang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongxiao","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haijun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seeram","family":"Ramakrishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-020-0695-z","volume":"5","author":"C.S.G. of the International","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.071","volume":"94","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2020.102433","volume":"109","author":"Rothan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Autoimmun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-020-0360-5","volume":"17","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30134-X","volume":"8","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2565","volume":"323","author":"Bai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809991658","volume":"138","author":"Cowling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0045","series-title":"Newsroom, March 3 (2020)","author":"W.H. Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s42833-019-0007-1","volume":"2","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0055","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0060","series-title":"Electrospun Nanofibre Filter Media: New Emergent Technologies and Market Perspectives, Filtering Media by Electrospinning","first-page":"197","author":"Poudyal","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612821666150302151959","volume":"21","author":"Weng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0070","series-title":"A Review of the Melt Blown Process, Fifteenth Annual Battery Conference on Applications and Advances (Cat. No. 00TH8490)","first-page":"145","author":"Gahan","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011295","volume":"5","author":"Borkow","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0080","series-title":"Introduction to Modern Virology","author":"Dimmock","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0085","series-title":"ISO 18184-2019:Textiles-Determination of Antiviral Activity of Textile Products, British","first-page":"1","author":"I.O.f. Standarzation","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0090","first-page":"258","volume":"147","author":"Isaacs","year":"1957","journal-title":"Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Series B-Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bi.58.070189.002533","volume":"58","author":"Rossmann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2005.11.009","volume":"120","author":"Czegl\u00e9di","year":"2006","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02698.x","volume":"951","author":"Brinton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002533","volume":"14","author":"Sender","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0115","author":"Tremiliosi","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1996.tb03560.x","volume":"50","author":"Lipsitch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040191","volume":"12","author":"Lohe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S783","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0302.focus","volume":"6","author":"Tellier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0135","first-page":"495","author":"Burnet","year":"1945","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0140","series-title":"Introduction to Modern Virology","author":"B. S","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.058","volume":"181","author":"Walls","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","volume":"382","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0155","first-page":"93","volume":"vol 105","author":"Tortorici","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2648","volume":"323","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabb6936","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb6936","volume":"368","author":"Ferretti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0170","series-title":"Airborne Transmission Route of COVID-19: Why 2 meters\/6 Feet of Inter-personal Distance Could Not Be Enough","author":"Setti","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0175","author":"Morawska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0180","series-title":"Ebola In The Air: What Science Says About How The Virus Spreads","author":"Doucleff","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0185","series-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases","author":"Aboubakr","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2004973","volume":"382","author":"Van Doremalen","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0195","author":"Chin","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.07.009","volume":"106","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.05.074","volume":"81","author":"Kratzel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1002.030730","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerging Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e50845","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050845","volume":"7","author":"Hui","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0220","unstructured":"SARS-CoV-2, 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1089\/hs.2018.0056","volume":"17","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Secur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2020.04.009","volume":"26","author":"Ippolito","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pulmonology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0235","first-page":"1045","volume":"vol. 47","author":"Control","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0240","series-title":"Thecnical document. Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)","author":"Santos","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0245","series-title":"Anaesthesia","first-page":"920","author":"Cook","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0250","series-title":"Advice on the Use of Masks in the Context of COVID-19: Interim Guidance, 5 June 2020","author":"Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.03.019","author":"Repici","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest. Endosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0260","series-title":"Premarket Notification 510(k)","author":"FDA","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0265","series-title":"A Guide to EU Standards and Conformity Assessment","author":"Delaney","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0270","series-title":"Device Registration and Listing","author":"FDA","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0275","unstructured":"C.f.D.a.R. Health, (2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0280","series-title":"Medical Devices and the Public\u2019s Health: the FDA 510 (k) Clearance Process at 35 Years, Written Statement Before the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions US Senate","author":"Challoner","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0285","series-title":"Enforcement Policy for Face Masks and Respirators During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency (Revised), United Stateds","author":"C.f.D.a.R. Health","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0290","series-title":"FDA Webinar Series- FDA\u2019s Regulation of Face Masks and Surgical Masks During the COVID-19 Pandemic","author":"FDA","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0295","series-title":"Research, The Abbreviated 510(k) Program","author":"C.f.D.a.R.H.C.f.B.E.a","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2016.1225157","volume":"14","author":"Rengasamy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0305","series-title":"Personal Protective Equipment EUAs","author":"FDA","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(05)80143-9","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Infect. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101569","volume":"49","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7231","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.0c01562","volume":"3","author":"Ullah","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.9b00207","volume":"2","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0330","series-title":"Electrospinning of Micro-and Nanofibers: Fundamentals in Separation and Filtration Processes","author":"Chung","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00405160903438367","volume":"42","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Text. Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1080\/02786829808965523","volume":"28","author":"Romay","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elstat.2016.07.009","volume":"83","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electrostat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elstat.2012.11.005","volume":"71","author":"Kilic","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Electrostat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3886(01)00160-7","volume":"54","author":"Tsai","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Electrostat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1109\/78.127960","volume":"40","author":"Bamberger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ieee Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0365","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"Hiremath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanosci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5785","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b02553","volume":"138","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-7021(06)71389-X","volume":"9","author":"Ramakrishna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0380","first-page":"460392","volume":"2015","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2010.02.027","volume":"144","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Control. Release"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0390","author":"Grafe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. Nonwovens J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5298","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00593","volume":"119","author":"Xue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.30564","volume":"77","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0405","first-page":"1","author":"Tebyetekerwa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12007","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr04329k","volume":"5","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0415","series-title":"Conference Record of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Twenty-Eighth IAS Annual Meeting","first-page":"1698","article-title":"Electrospinning process and applications of electrospun fibers","author":"Doshi","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(01)00336-6","volume":"42","author":"Deitzel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"09955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(01)00540-7","volume":"42","author":"Shin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2017.10.009","volume":"70","author":"Wen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/00914037.2018.1552861","volume":"69","author":"Asadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Polym. Mater. Polym. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0440","author":"Sofi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0445","volume":"23","author":"Baek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0450","author":"Rostamabadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.263","volume":"126","author":"Porto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsamd.2018.04.005","volume":"3","author":"Chuysinuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Sci. Adv. Mater. Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2013.03.079","volume":"100","author":"Korehei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/ijag.15029","volume":"11","author":"Saha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2017.03.004","volume":"170","author":"Reksamunandar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.09.058","volume":"94","author":"Aghamohamadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12061323","volume":"12","author":"Solaberrieta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.053","volume":"138","author":"Afshar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfoodeng.2017.07.005","volume":"214","author":"Tampau","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Food Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.06.037","volume":"173","author":"Esmaeili","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.03.100","volume":"193","author":"Jung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.187","volume":"135","author":"Rostami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2018.10.021","volume":"116","author":"Fonseca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.224","volume":"137","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12010243","volume":"12","author":"Jung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2019.02.028","volume":"93","author":"Kutzli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Hydrocoll."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2019.1634243","volume":"53","author":"Omori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0540","first-page":"2002361","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0545","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2007.03.038","volume":"296","author":"Barhate","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Memb. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crbiot.2019.07.001","volume":"1","author":"Hashmi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s40843-018-9320-4","volume":"62","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. China Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1080\/00405000.2018.1527514","volume":"110","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Text. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes3040266","volume":"3","author":"Nasreen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Membranes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-019-3199-0","volume":"14","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2750","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b19741","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0585","author":"Liwanag","year":"2020","journal-title":"A Reusable Nanofiber Mask Ensuring High Breathability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7126","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b18732","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13993-7","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0600","first-page":"1","author":"Ghatak","year":"2005","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0605","series-title":"Handbook of Nanofibers","first-page":"1","author":"Barhoum","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-018-7912-x","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fibers Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892894","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/892894","volume":"2012","author":"Faccini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34585","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b11290","volume":"10","author":"Dwyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0625","series-title":"Electrospun Nanofibers for Waterproof and Breathable Clothing, Electrospinning: Nanofabrication and Applications","first-page":"543","author":"Sheng","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.02.126","volume":"442","author":"Liang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.3390\/nano8070461","volume":"8","author":"Kharaghani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03353768","volume":"6","author":"Dhineshbabu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nano-micro Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-018-1649-3","volume":"16","author":"Mohraz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0650","unstructured":"NanoHack: https:\/\/copper3d.com\/hackthepandemic\/, 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0655","series-title":"COVID-19 And the Role of 3D Printing in Medicine","author":"Tino","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0660","unstructured":"Kvatthro, HEPA Mask:https:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/thing:4222563, 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0665","series-title":"The Lowell Makes Mask","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0670","series-title":"Flexible Mask Valvy","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.03.015","author":"Swennen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15108","volume":"75","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20155","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA01967D","volume":"10","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2019.07.020","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.18063\/ijb.v6i4.278","volume":"6","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Bioprinting"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0700","series-title":"Hello Mask","author":"Fortunato","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0705","unstructured":"A.L. Allison, E. Ambrose-Dempster, D. T Aparsi, M. Bawn, M. Casas Arredondo, C. Chau, K. Chandler, D. Dobrijevic, H. Hailes, P. Lettieri, (2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900259","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.201900259","volume":"304","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Macromol. Mater. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125768","volume":"99","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139611","volume":"736","author":"Das","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.01.004","volume":"133","author":"Kenney","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1177\/1528083716676812","volume":"47","author":"Kadam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ind. Text."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2018.03.0086","volume":"18","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerosol. Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7762","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b06853","volume":"21","author":"Srikrishnarka","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."}],"container-title":["Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0927796X20300528?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0927796X20300528?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T11:32:46Z","timestamp":1760527966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0927796X20300528"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":148,"alternative-id":["S0927796X20300528"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594","relation":{},"ISSN":["0927-796X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0927-796X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electrospun ultrafine fibers for advanced face masks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100594","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100594"}}