{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T01:42:23Z","timestamp":1783734143132,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"name":"Physiotherapy Research Fund","award":["PRF 11\/06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRF 11\/06"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]],"date-time":"2018-06-07T03:47:03Z","timestamp":1528343223000},"page":"69-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessment and management of cauda equina syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Sue","family":"Greenhalgh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Finucane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Mercer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Selfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib1","first-page":"S72","article-title":"The utilisation of post-micturition bladder scan in the assessment with suspected cauda equine syndrome (ces)","author":"Angus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Post. Spine J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2010.505987","article-title":"Reliability of clinical assessment in diagnosing cauda equina syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690701317144","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: what is the correlation between clinical assessment and MRI scanning?","volume":"21","author":"Bell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib4","first-page":"1214","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: a review of clinical progress","volume":"122","author":"Bin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib5","series-title":"Information Paper, Pelvic Floor Examination CSP Expectations","author":"Chartered Society of Physiotherapy","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib6","article-title":"Red flag screening for low back pain: nothing to see here, move along: a narrative review","author":"Cook","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02510.x","article-title":"Predictive value of clinical characteristics in patients with suspected cauda equine syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Domen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7095","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f7095","article-title":"Red flags to screen for malignancy and fracture in patients with low back pain: systematic review","volume":"347","author":"Downie","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib9","first-page":"49","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome \u2013 risk management","volume":"2","author":"Fairbank","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Trauma Ortho."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.03.021","article-title":"Cauda equine syndrome;a literature review of its definition and clinical presentation","volume":"11","author":"Fraser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-78522013000300006","article-title":"Epidemiological study of cauda equina syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Fuso","year":"2013","journal-title":"OActa Ortop Bras."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1668-3","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome; a review of the current clinical and medical legal position","volume":"20","author":"Gardner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.01.006","article-title":"British Association of Spine Surgeons standards of care for cauda equina syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Germon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib14","first-page":"556","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome; a comprehensive review","volume":"37","author":"Gitleman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib15","first-page":"23","article-title":"An investigation into the patient experience of cauda equina syndrome (CES)","volume":"36","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiother. Pract. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2012.732715","article-title":"Does rectal examination have any value in the clinical diagnosis of cauda equina syndrome?","volume":"27","author":"Gooding","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-7-54","article-title":"Prognosis of acute low back pain; design of a prospective inception cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Henschke","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib18","series-title":"Fitzgerald's Clinical Neuroanatomy and Neuroscience","author":"Mtui","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib19","series-title":"Cauda Equina Syndrome","author":"NHS Litigation Authority","year":"2016"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000079","article-title":"Assessment of Cauda Equina Syndrome progression pattern to improve diagnosis","volume":"39","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2016.1187254","article-title":"Standards of care in cauda equina syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Todd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib22","first-page":"119","article-title":"FP1-7: the neurosurgical rectal examination (PR) -obsolete practice or standard of care?","volume":"31","author":"Tudose","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 Spring Meeting of the Society of British Neurological Surgeons British Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2855","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24858","volume":"60","author":"Underwood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f7432","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f7432","article-title":"Red flags for back pain","volume":"347","author":"Underwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib25","first-page":"S3","article-title":"Is post-void bladder scan a useful adjunct to the clinical examination for prediction of cauda equine syndrome?","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BASS abs. Spine J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4684-0","article-title":"Red flags presented in current low back pain guidelines: a review","volume":"25","author":"Verhagen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib27","series-title":"Applying Symptom Appraisal Models to Understand Sociodemographic Differences in Response to Cancer Symptoms; a Research Agenda","author":"Whitaker","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib28","first-page":"81","article-title":"Cauda Equina Syndrome and the challenge of diagnosis for physiotherapists: a review Physiotherapy","volume":"36","author":"Woods","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pract. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002_bib29","series-title":"WCPT Guideline for Physical Therapist Professional Entry Level Education","author":"World Confederation for Physical Therapy","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S246878121830211X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S246878121830211X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T10:57:40Z","timestamp":1717412260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S246878121830211X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S246878121830211X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7812","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment and management of cauda equina syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}