{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T03:04:46Z","timestamp":1789700686959,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]],"date-time":"2020-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591488000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":342,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012676","name":"National Collegiate Athletic Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012676","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T10:56:50Z","timestamp":1554980210000},"page":"186-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Relationship of athletic and academic identity to concussion reporting intentions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Heidi A.","family":"Wayment","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann H.","family":"Huffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor S.","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica R.","family":"Lininger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.1.5","article-title":"The cognitive impact of past behavior: influences on beliefs, attitudes, and future behavioral decisions","volume":"79","author":"Albarrac\u00edn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib2","series-title":"Colleges Require Athletes to Report Teammates' Concussions","author":"Armstrong","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.5.02","article-title":"\u201cPlaying through it\u201d: delayed reporting and removal from athletic activity after concussion predicts prolonged recovery","volume":"51","author":"Asken","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/jlme.12147","article-title":"Requiring athletes to acknowledge receipt of concussion-related information and responsibility to report symptoms: a study of the prevalence, variation, and possible improvements","volume":"42","author":"Baugh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Law Med. Ethics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092216","article-title":"What are the most effective risk-reduction strategies in sport concussion?","volume":"47","author":"Benson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib6","first-page":"237","article-title":"Athletic identity: hercules' muscles or Achilles heel?","volume":"24","author":"Brewer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Sport Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib7","series-title":"Concussions in Sport","author":"Canadian Government","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib8","series-title":"HEADS UP","author":"CDC","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib9","series-title":"Describing and Measuring the Athletic Identity Construct: Scale Development and Validation","author":"Cieslak","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib10","author":"Concussion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib11","article-title":"Investigation of strategies to improve concussion reporting in American football","volume":"1\u201313","author":"Craig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res. Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1123\/jcsp.2014-0037","article-title":"Motivations for underreporting suspected concussion in college athletics","volume":"9","author":"Davies","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sport Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2169","article-title":"Social identities promote well-being because they satisfy global psychological needs","volume":"46","author":"Greenaway","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1037\/a0040430","article-title":"The era of sport concussion: evolution of knowledge, practice, and the role of psychology","volume":"71","author":"Guay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2015-0134","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between athletic identity and beliefs about rehabilitation overadherence in college athletes","volume":"26","author":"Hilliard","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sport Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib16","first-page":"311","article-title":"Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives","volume":"42","author":"Hootman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516645070","article-title":"Epidemiology of sport-related concussion in an NCAA division I football bowl subdivision sample","volume":"44","author":"Houck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2333","article-title":"Advancing the social identity approach to health and well-being: progressing the social cure research agenda","volume":"47","author":"Jetten","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515612082","article-title":"Motivations associated with nondisclosure of self-reported concussions in former collegiate athletes","volume":"44","author":"Kerr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.904049","article-title":"Disclosure and non-disclosure of concussion and concussion symptoms in athletes: review and application of the socio-ecological framework","volume":"28","author":"Kerr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-144-17","article-title":"The first decade of web-based sports injury surveillance: descriptive epidemiology of injuries in United States high school football (2005-2006 through 2013-2014) and national collegiate athletic association football (2004-2005 through 2013-2014)","volume":"53","author":"Kerr","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000137","article-title":"Concussion reporting intention: a valuable metric for predicting reporting behavior and evaluating concussion education","volume":"25","author":"Kroshus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.11.011","article-title":"Understanding concussion reporting using a model based on the theory of planned behavior","volume":"54","author":"Kroshus","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092498","article-title":"NCAA concussion education in ice hockey: an ineffective mandate","volume":"48","author":"Kroshus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198115602676","article-title":"Engaging teammates in the promotion of concussion help seeking","volume":"43","author":"Kroshus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Educ. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-014-9636-5","article-title":"Norms, athletic identity, and concussion symptom under-reporting among male collegiate ice hockey players: a prospective cohort study","volume":"49","author":"Kroshus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3928\/19425864-20161116-01","article-title":"An exploratory study on concussion-reporting behaviors from collegiate student athletes' perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Lininger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Athl. Train. Sports Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-47-18","article-title":"Improving concussion-reporting behavior in division I football: evidence for the applicability of the socio ecological model for athletic trainers","author":"Lininger","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000432853.77520.3d","article-title":"Concussion reporting rates at the conclusion of an intercollegiate athletic career","volume":"24","author":"Llewellyn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib30","series-title":"Competition Level Affects the Probability of Return-To-Play Following Concussion in Football Athletes: Poster Presented at the American College of Sports Medicine","author":"Medina McKeon","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib31","series-title":"Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice","first-page":"95","article-title":"Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model","author":"Monta\u00f1o","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib32","series-title":"Do NCAA student-athletes view themselves as students or athletes?","first-page":"1","author":"NCAA","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib33","first-page":"262","article-title":"Psychosocial correlates of young athletes' self-reported concussion symptoms during the course of recovery","volume":"6","author":"O'Rourke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sport Exerc. Perform. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib34","series-title":"Pathways to Success through Identity-Based Motivation","author":"Oyserman","year":"2015"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099079","article-title":"Implementation of the 2017 Berlin Concussion in Sport Group Consensus Statement in contact and collision sports: a joint position statement from 11 national and international sports organisations","volume":"52","author":"Patricios","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib36","first-page":"13","article-title":"Mental toughness, social support, and athletic identity: moderators of the life stress\u2013injury relationship in collegiate football players","volume":"3","author":"Petrie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sport Exerc. Perform. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.3.20","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and concussion-reporting behaviors among High School athletes: a preliminary study","volume":"48","author":"Register-Mihalik","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2010.00611.x","article-title":"The role of self-identity in the theory of planned behavior: a meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Rise","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390902806535","article-title":"The development of a survey to examine knowledge about and attitudes toward concussion in high-school students","volume":"32","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1177\/2167479515623455","article-title":"\u201cI was able to still do my job on the field and keep playing\u201d: an investigation of female and male athletes' experiences with (not) reporting concussions","volume":"5","author":"Sanderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Commun. Sport"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-394-17","article-title":"The self-efficacy of certified athletic trainers in assessing and managing sport-related concussions","volume":"53","author":"Savage","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib42","series-title":"Self and Identity: Psychosocial Perspectives","first-page":"89","article-title":"Identity theory: developments and extensions","author":"Stryker","year":"1987"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.2307\/2695840","article-title":"The past, present, and future of an identity theory","volume":"63","author":"Stryker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib44","series-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib45","first-page":"1","volume":"vol. 2002","author":"Taylor","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0b013e3182a1ba22","article-title":"Sports-related concussion: anonymous survey of a collegiate cohort","volume":"3","author":"Torres","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib101","series-title":"Study registered and data stored on Open Science Framework","author":"Wayment","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.10.007","article-title":"A simple field-based tool to assess concussion reporting behavior: implications for clinical practice and research","volume":"56","author":"Wayment","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2010.031211","article-title":"Concussion research: a public health priority","volume":"17","author":"Wiebe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib49","first-page":"89","article-title":"Students and athletes? Development of the academic and athletic identity scale (AAIS)","volume":"3","author":"Yukhymenko\u2013Lescroart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sport Exerc. Perform. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2017.09.006","article-title":"On identity and sport conduct of student-athletes: considering athletic and academic contexts","volume":"34","author":"Yukhymenko-Lescroart","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Sport Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2017.09.006","article-title":"On identity and sport conduct of student-athletes: considering athletic and academic contexts","volume":"34","author":"Yukhymenko-Lescroart","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Sport Exerc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2654","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515599634","article-title":"Epidemiology of sports-related concussion in NCAA athletes from 2009-2010 to 2013-2014","volume":"43","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."}],"container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781218304429?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781218304429?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T09:47:42Z","timestamp":1762854462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468781218304429"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S2468781218304429"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7812","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationship of athletic and academic identity to concussion reporting intentions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}