{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:21:34Z","timestamp":1786994494460,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T22:12:39Z","timestamp":1653689559000},"page":"102591","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An exploration of low back pain beliefs in a Northern America based general population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"B. Michael","family":"Ray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Kovaleski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle J.","family":"Kelleran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Stilwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Austin","family":"Baraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Coninx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Eubanks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217739610","article-title":"Spine surgeon treatment variability: the impact on costs","volume":"8","author":"Alvin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib2","series-title":"Physical Activity of UK Adults with Chronic Disease: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity in 96 706 UK Biobank Participants","author":"Barker","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.11.012","article-title":"Pain sensitivity is reduced by exercise training: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"120","author":"Belavy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"Issue 6","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzy012","article-title":"Physical therapists' ability to identify psychological factors and their self-reported competence to manage chronic low back pain","volume":"ume 98","author":"Brunner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001869","article-title":"The Lancet Series call to action to reduce low value care for low back pain: an update","volume":"161","author":"Buchbinder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000784","article-title":"Misconceptions and the acceptance of evidence-based nonsurgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis. A qualitative study","volume":"477","author":"Bunzli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E613","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.111271","article-title":"The prognosis of acute and persistent low-back pain: a meta-analysis","volume":"184","author":"da C Menezes Costa","year":"2012","journal-title":"CMAJ (Can. Med. Assoc. J.)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2018-0056","article-title":"Evaluation of implicit associations between back posture and safety of bending and lifting in people without pain","volume":"18","author":"Caneiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand. J. Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2018-0056","article-title":"Evaluation of implicit associations between back posture and safety of bending and lifting in people without pain","volume":"18","author":"Caneiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.12.002","article-title":"Physiotherapists implicitly evaluate bending and lifting with a round back as dangerous","volume":"39","author":"Caneiro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Musculoskelet. Sci. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2020.06.003","article-title":"Beliefs about the body and pain: the critical role in musculoskeletal pain management","volume":"25","author":"Caneiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz. J. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib13","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2021.102342","article-title":"Unhelpful beliefs and attitudes about low back pain in the general population: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"52","author":"Christe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Musculoskelet. Sci. Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31815b61f1","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire and tampa scale of kinesiophobia in patients with neck pain","volume":"87","author":"Cleland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7835","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-021-03142-3","article-title":"Pain and the field of affordances: an enactive approach to acute and chronic pain","volume":"199","author":"Coninx","year":"2021","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Uncertainty in low back pain care - insights from an ethnographic study","author":"Costa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib18","first-page":"S0161","article-title":"Characteristics associated with people with chronic low back pain meeting physical activity guidelines and recommendations for sedentary behavior: a cross-sectional study","author":"Damato","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Manip. Physiol. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1518","article-title":"The enduring impact of what clinicians say to people with low back pain","volume":"11","author":"Darlow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib20","article-title":"Cross-sectional survey of attitudes and beliefs about back pain in New Zealand BMJ","volume":"4","author":"Darlow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005251","article-title":"The development and exploratory analysis of the back pain attitudes questionnaire (Back-PAQ)","volume":"4","author":"Darlow","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.16885","article-title":"US spending on personal health care and public health","volume":"316","author":"Dieleman","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100087","article-title":"How common is imaging for low back pain in primary and emergency care? Systematic review and meta-analysis of over 4 million imaging requests across 21 years","volume":"54","author":"Downie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-015-0712-7","article-title":"Let it be? Pain control attempts critically amplify attention to somatosensory input","volume":"81","author":"Durnez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/13357","article-title":"Credibility, accuracy, and comprehensiveness of internet-based information about low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Ferreira","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.09.011","article-title":"People considering exercise to prevent low back pain recurrence prefer exercise programs that differ from programs known to be effective: a discrete choice experiment","volume":"66","author":"Ferreira","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Physiother."},{"issue":"10137","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30489-6","article-title":"Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group. Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions","volume":"391","author":"Foster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1016-7","article-title":"Psychosocial education improves low back pain beliefs: results from a cluster randomized clinical trial (NCT00373009) in a primary prevention setting","volume":"18","author":"George","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001989","article-title":"Transforming low back pain care delivery in the United States","volume":"161","author":"George","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"CPG1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2021.0304","article-title":"Interventions for the management of acute and chronic low back pain: revision 2021","volume":"51","author":"George","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2925-1","article-title":"Back beliefs in patients with low back pain: a primary care cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Gr\u00f8n","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel. Disord."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000231771.14965.e4","article-title":"A population-based survey of back pain beliefs in Canada","volume":"31","author":"Gross","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10664-5","article-title":"What do the general public believe about the causes, prognosis and best management strategies for low back pain? A cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Hall","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib34","series-title":"What Is Qualitative Research?","author":"Hammersley","year":"2013"},{"issue":"10137","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X","article-title":"Lancet Low Back Pain Series Working Group. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention","volume":"391","author":"Hartvigsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib36","first-page":"147","article-title":"An exploration of pre-professional dancers' beliefs of the low back and dance-specific low back movements","volume":"34","author":"Hendry","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Probl. Perform. Ar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-14-7","article-title":"Patients' expectations of acute low back pain management: implications for evidence uptake","volume":"14","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Fam. Pract."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203518","article-title":"Can patient-reported profiles avoid unnecessary referral to a spine surgeon? an observational study to further develop the Nijmegen decision tool for chronic low back pain","volume":"13","author":"van Hooff","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","article-title":"Three approaches to qualitative content analysis","volume":"15","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual. Health Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2012.00170.x","article-title":"Clinical course of non-specific low back pain: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies set in primary care","volume":"17","author":"Itz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2022.10487","article-title":"Demystifying qualitative research for musculoskeletal practitioners Part 5: Rigor in qualitative research","volume":"52","author":"Klem","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002170","article-title":"Fear-avoidance beliefs are associated with reduced lumbar spine flexion during object lifting in pain-free adults","volume":"162","author":"Knechtle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7555","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7555.1430","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain","volume":"332","author":"Koes","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2021.05.002","article-title":"Self-management at the core of back pain care: 10 key points for clinicians","volume":"25","author":"Kongsted","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz. J. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.11.004","article-title":"Physiotherapist perceptions of optimal sitting and standing posture","volume":"39","author":"Korakakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Musculoskelet. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib46","series-title":"Notions of \u201coptimal\u201d posture are loaded with meaning. Perceptions of sitting posture among asymptomatic members of the community Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","volume":"51","author":"Korakakis","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib47","article-title":"Association between physical activity and odds of chronic conditions among workers in Spain prev","volume":"17","author":"L\u00f3pez-Bueno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chronic Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.04.029","article-title":"Associations between recreational exercise and chronic pain in the general population: evidence from the HUNT 3 study","volume":"152","author":"Landmark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000792","article-title":"How does physical activity modulate pain?","volume":"158","author":"Law","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-05918-1","article-title":"Imaging versus no imaging for low back pain: a systematic review, measuring costs, healthcare utilization and absence from work","volume":"28","author":"Lemmers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-019-0284-5","article-title":"Knowledge of psychosocial factors associated with low back pain amongst health science students: a scoping review","volume":"27","author":"Lewis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chiropr. Man. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03500-1","article-title":"How do people in China think about causes of their back pain? A predominantly qualitative cross-sectional survey","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib53","article-title":"Expenditures and health care utilization among adults with newly diagnosed low back and lower extremity pain","volume":"2","author":"Lily","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2019.05.010","article-title":"People with low back pain want clear, consistent and personalised information on prognosis, treatment options and self-management strategies: a systematic review","volume":"65","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Physiother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib55","first-page":"79","article-title":"What does best practice care for musculoskeletal pain look like? Eleven consistent recommendations from high-quality clinical practice guidelines: systematic reviewBritish","volume":"54","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000083365.41261.CF","article-title":"Looking back on back pain: trial and error of diagnoses in the 20th century","volume":"28","author":"Lutz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib57","article-title":"Popular videos related to low back pain on YouTube\u2122 do not reflect current clinical guidelines: a cross-sectional study Brazilian","author":"Maia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315617444","article-title":"Sample size in qualitative interview studies","volume":"26","author":"Malterud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Qual. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1676-x","article-title":"Do medical students believe the back pain myths? A cross-sectional study","volume":"19","author":"McCabe","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med. Educ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1629700","article-title":"It's important to buy in to the new lifestyle\": barriers and facilitators of exercise adherence in a population with persistent musculoskeletal pain","volume":"43","author":"Meade","year":"2021","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000769","article-title":"Physical activity behavior predicts endogenous pain modulation in older adults","volume":"158","author":"Naugle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.11.009","article-title":"How do manual handling advisors and physiotherapists construct their back beliefs, and do safe lifting posture beliefs influence them?","volume":"39","author":"Nolan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Musculoskelet. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100190","article-title":"O'Sullivan KEducation can \u2018change the world\u2019: can clinical education change the trajectory of individuals with back pain?","volume":"53","author":"O'Keeffe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5673-2","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview","volume":"27","author":"Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.05.018","article-title":"Risk factors for low back pain and sciatica: an umbrella review","volume":"18","author":"Parreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib66","article-title":"Beliefs and attitudes about low back pain in Argentina: a cross-sectional survey using social media","volume":"49","author":"Pierobon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Musculoskelet. Sci. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210418","article-title":"Exercise-induced hypoalgesia: a meta-analysis of exercise dosing for the treatment of chronic pain","volume":"14","author":"Polaski","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00134","article-title":"Red flags for low back pain are not always really red: a prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of commonly used screening questions for low back pain","volume":"100","author":"Premkumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939","article-title":"The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises","volume":"161","author":"Raja","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06809-0","article-title":"The catastrophization effects of an MRI report on the patient and surgeon and the benefits of 'clinical reporting': results from an RCT and blinded trials","volume":"30","author":"Rajasekaran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9218","article-title":"To flex or not to flex? Is there a relationship between lumbar spine flexion during lifting and low back pain? A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Saraceni","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2014.04.030","article-title":"Diagnostic uncertainty and recall bias in chronic low back pain","volume":"155","author":"Serbic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib73","article-title":"Individuals' explanations for their persistent or recurrent low back pain: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"18","author":"Setchell","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2019-0018","article-title":"What decreases low back pain? A qualitative study of patient perspectives","volume":"19","author":"Setchell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand. J. Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7415","article-title":"Risk of recurrence of low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"da Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2020.07.003","article-title":"What do UK osteopaths view as the safest lifting posture, and how are these views influenced by their back pain beliefs?","volume":"37","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteopath. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.7431","article-title":"Prevention of low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"176","author":"Steffens","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.37371","article-title":"Risk factors associated with transition from acute to chronic low back pain in US patients seeking primary care","volume":"4","author":"Stevans","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-019-09624-7","article-title":"An enactive approach to pain: beyond the biopsychosocial model","volume":"18","author":"Stilwell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phenomenol. Cognitive Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2017.07.014","article-title":"A qualitative study of doctors of chiropractic in a nova scotian practice-based research network: barriers and facilitators to the screening and management of psychosocial factors for patients with low back pain","volume":"41","author":"Stilwell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Manip. Physiol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12662-021-00711-z","article-title":"Do adults with non-communicable diseases meet the German physical activity recommendations?","volume":"51","author":"Sudeck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ger. J. Exerc. Sport Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2015.02.016","article-title":"Physiotherapists may stigmatise or feel unprepared to treat people with low back pain and psychosocial factors that influence recovery: a systematic review","volume":"61","author":"Synnott","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Physiother."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0392-7","article-title":"A mega-ethnography of eleven qualitative evidence syntheses exploring the experience of living with chronic non-malignant pain","volume":"17","author":"Toye","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2020.02.175","article-title":"Global low back pain prevalence and years lived with disability from 1990 to 2017: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."}],"container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781222000911?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781222000911?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T09:52:51Z","timestamp":1762854771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468781222000911"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["S2468781222000911"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7812","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An exploration of low back pain beliefs in a Northern America based general population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102591","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102591"}}