{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T09:58:04Z","timestamp":1762855084643,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010409","name":"Taskforce for Applied Research SIA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RAAK.PRO02.063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RAAK.PRO02.063"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,16]],"date-time":"2023-07-16T17:16:29Z","timestamp":1689527789000},"page":"102830","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characteristics and health outcomes associated with activation for self-management in patients with non-specific low back pain: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5319-4588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Koppenaal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"van der Heiden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.J.J.","family":"Kloek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.M.","family":"Arensman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.W.J.G.","family":"Ostelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Veenhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.F.","family":"Pisters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199301000-00011","article-title":"Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities","volume":"25","author":"Ainsworth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.13.2.158","article-title":"Self-efficacy: the exercise of control","volume":"13","author":"Bandura","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Cognit. Psychother."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(02)00032-0","article-title":"Self-management approaches for people with chronic conditions: a review","volume":"48","author":"Barlow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Counsel."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005","article-title":"Low health literacy and health outcomes: an updated systematic review","volume":"155","author":"Berkman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"year":"2013","author":"Bussmann","series-title":"Validation of the Active8 Activity Monitor: Detection of Body Postures and Movements","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib5"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100488","article-title":"It is time to move beyond a \u20ac body region silos' to manage musculoskeletal pain: five actions to change clinical practice","volume":"54","author":"Caneiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2019.04.010","article-title":"Recurrence of low back pain is common: a prospective inception cohort study","volume":"65","author":"da Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Physiother."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2017.02.012","article-title":"Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management NICE Guideline [NG59]","volume":"63","author":"de Campos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Physiother."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzy029","article-title":"What works and does not work in a self-management intervention for people with chronic pain? Qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis","volume":"98","author":"Devan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-020-01364-6","article-title":"Is the Patient Activation Measure a valid measure of osteoarthritis self-management attitudes and capabilities? Results of a Rasch analysis","volume":"18","author":"Eyles","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcome"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.3298","article-title":"A Psychometric investigation of fear-avoidance model measures in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"40","author":"George","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2014.0452","article-title":"When patient activation levels change, health outcomes and costs change, too","volume":"34","author":"Greene","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Aff."},{"year":"2015","author":"Harrell","series-title":"Regression Modeling Strategies","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib13"},{"issue":"4 I","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2004.00269.x","article-title":"Development of the patient activation measure (PAM): conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers","volume":"39","author":"Hibbard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2005.00438.x","article-title":"Development and testing of a short form of the patient activation measure","volume":"40","author":"Hibbard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23563","article-title":"A primary care back pain screening tool: identifying patient subgroups for initial treatment","volume":"59","author":"Hill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016","article-title":"Studies comparing numerical rating scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review","volume":"41","author":"Hjermstad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pain Symptom Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0418-2","article-title":"Using intervention mapping to develop a theory-driven, group-based complex intervention to support self-management of osteoarthritis and low back pain (SOLAS)","volume":"11","author":"Hurley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5432-9","article-title":"The Global Spine Care Initiative: a summary of the global burden of low back and neck pain studies","volume":"27","author":"Hurwitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.05.002","article-title":"Self-efficacy and chronic pain outcomes: a meta-analytic review","volume":"15","author":"Jackson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001944","article-title":"Low back pain and the social determinants of health: a systematic review and narrative synthesis","volume":"161","author":"Karran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2014.02.003","article-title":"Predictors of self-management for chronic low back pain","volume":"27","author":"Kawi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2021.05.002","article-title":"Self-management at the core of back pain care: 10 key points for clinicians: self-management support in back pain","volume":"25","author":"Kongsted","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz. J. Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib24","article-title":"Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of stratified blended physiotherapy in patients with non-specific low back pain: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Koppenaal","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib25","first-page":"24","article-title":"The 3 Months effectiveness of a stratified blended physiotherapy intervention in patients with nonspecific low back pain: cluster randomized controlled trial (preprint)","author":"Koppenaal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000146","article-title":"How does pain lead to disability? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies in people with back and neck pain","volume":"156","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9085-0","article-title":"The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence","volume":"30","author":"Leeuw","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2013.10.001","article-title":"Why and how back pain interventions work: what can we do to find out?","volume":"27","author":"Mansell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.01.009","article-title":"Using the outcome for imputation of missing predictor values was preferred","volume":"59","author":"Moons","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"year":"2022","author":"Mutubuki","series-title":"KNGF-richtlijn Zelfmanagement","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib30"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib31","first-page":"223","article-title":"Self-management among adults with chronic low back pain: a causal model","volume":"22","author":"Prompuk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pacific Rim Int J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-577","article-title":"Measuring patient activation in The Netherlands: translation and validation of the American short form Patient Activation Measure (PAM13)","volume":"12","author":"Rademakers","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1027\/\/1015-5759.18.3.242","article-title":"Is general self-efficacy a universal construct? Psychometric findings from 25 countries","volume":"18","author":"Scholz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12902","article-title":"A metasynthesis of factors affecting self-management of chronic illness","volume":"72","author":"Schulman-Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"year":"2021","author":"Staal","series-title":"KNGF Guideline on Low Back Pain and Lumbosacral Radicular Syndrome","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib35"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwv100","article-title":"Bias and precision of the \u2018multiple imputation, then deletion\u2019 method for dealing with missing outcome data","volume":"182","author":"Sullivan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E83","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000683","article-title":"The oswestry disability index (version 2.1a): validation of a Dutch language version","volume":"40","author":"Van Hooff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000110","article-title":"Influence of catastrophizing on treatment outcome in patients with nonspecific low back Pain: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Wertli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001494","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the psychometric properties of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale and associations with participant characteristics","volume":"160","author":"Wheeler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"}],"container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781223001157?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781223001157?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T09:54:14Z","timestamp":1762854854000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468781223001157"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S2468781223001157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7812"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2468-7812"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics and health outcomes associated with activation for self-management in patients with non-specific low back pain: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102830","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102830"}}