{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T04:07:01Z","timestamp":1793938021330,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T12:03:56Z","timestamp":1713182636000},"page":"102954","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The association of physical activity and sedentary behaviour with low back pain disability trajectories: A prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6877-0755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gijs Petrus Gerardus","family":"Lemmers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9 Johannes Fransiscus","family":"Melis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Hak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen Karlijne","family":"de Snoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Pagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard Pieter","family":"Westert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacobus Bart","family":"Staal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip Jan","family":"van der Wees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31821ece12","article-title":"2011 compendium of physical activities: a second update of codes and MET values","volume":"43","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003845","article-title":"Dose\u2013response association between moderate to vigorous physical activity and incident morbidity and mortality for individuals with a different cardiovascular health status: a cohort study among 142,493 adults from The Netherlands","volume":"18","author":"Bakker","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Measuring sedentary behaviour: a comparison of measurement methods. TNO-Report","volume":"2011","author":"Bernaards","year":"2011","journal-title":"Organ Appl Sci Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005713","article-title":"Does a healthy lifestyle behaviour influence the prognosis of LBP among men and women in a general population? A population-based cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Bohman","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001869","article-title":"The Lancet Series call to action to reduce low value care for LBP: an update","volume":"161","author":"Buchbinder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-009-0410-0","article-title":"Sedentary lifestyle as a risk factor for LBP: a systematic review","volume":"82","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp2032396","article-title":"Nonspecific LBP","volume":"386","author":"Chiarotto","year":"2022","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.11.005","article-title":"A systematic review highlights the need to investigate the content validity of patient-reported outcome measures for physical functioning in patients with LBP","volume":"95","author":"Chiarotto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib9","first-page":"655","article-title":"Prognostic factors for musculoskeletal pain in primary care: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Christian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Gen. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib10","article-title":"Sedentary lifestyle and nonspecific LBP in medical personnel in north-east Poland","volume":"9","author":"Citko","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/15248371003699969","article-title":"Twelve frequently asked questions about growth curve modeling","volume":"11","author":"Curran","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cognit. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2019.04.010","article-title":"Recurrence of LBP is common: a prospective inception cohort study","volume":"65","author":"da Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Physiother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204631","article-title":"The global burden of occupationally related LBP: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study","volume":"73","author":"Driscoll","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of LBP: evidence, challenges, and promising directions","volume":"6736","author":"Foster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2018.05.007","article-title":"Minimum clinically important differences in chronic pain vary considerably by baseline pain and methodological factors: systematic review of empirical studies","volume":"101","author":"Frahm","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.0528","article-title":"STROBE reporting guidelines for observational studies","volume":"156","author":"Ghaferi","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2019.11.011","article-title":"State anxiety improves prediction of pain and pain-related disability after 12 weeks in patients with acute LBP: a cohort study","volume":"66","author":"Hallegraeff","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Physiother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X","article-title":"What LBP is and why we need to pay attention","volume":"391","author":"Hartvigsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2008.09.004","article-title":"Systematic reviews of LBP prognosis had variable methods and results d guidance for future prognosis reviews","volume":"62","author":"Hayden","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2009.12.005","article-title":"What is the prognosis of back pain","volume":"24","author":"Hayden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib21","article-title":"Individual recovery expectations and prognosis of outcomes in non-specific LBP: prognostic factor review","volume":"2019","author":"Hayden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib22","article-title":"Prognosis research strategy (PROGRESS) 1: a framework for researching clinical outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Hemingway","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1616-2","article-title":"The relationship between physical activity and LBP outcomes: a systematic review of observational studies","volume":"20","author":"Hendrick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.12.033","article-title":"Physical activity and LBP: a U-shaped relation?","volume":"143","author":"Heneweer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1680-7","article-title":"Physical activity and LBP: a systematic review of recent literature","volume":"20","author":"Heneweer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Beneficial and harmful effects of physical activity on care-seeking for LBP: the AUTBACK study","volume":"1","author":"Ho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.05.005","article-title":"The SQUASH was a more valid tool than the OBiN for categorizing adults according to the Dutch physical activity and the combined guideline","volume":"65","author":"Hollanderde","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vigorous regular leisure-time physical activity is associated with a clinically important improvement in back pain \u2013 a secondary analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"22","author":"Holm","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2013.00403.x","article-title":"Should physical activity recommendation depend on state of LBP?","volume":"18","author":"Holtermann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.03.006","article-title":"Association between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and the trajectory of low back pain","volume":"23","author":"Huo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxz022","article-title":"Consistency of sedentary behaviour patterns among office workers with long-term access to sit-stand workstations","volume":"63","author":"Huysmans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Work Expo Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.05.009","article-title":"Can we predict poor recovery from recent-onset nonspecific LBP? A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Kent","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.04.009","article-title":"Relationship between the type and amount of physical activity and LBP in Koreans aged 50 years and older","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"PM & R: the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib34","series-title":"KNGF Guideline on LBP and Lumbosacral Radicular Syndrome. Amersfoort\/Utrecht: KNGF\/VvOCM","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3726","article-title":"Prolonged sitting at work is associated with a favorable time course of low-back pain among blue-collar workers: a prospective study in the dphacto cohort","volume":"44","author":"Korsh\u00f8j","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.04.006","article-title":"Guideline summary review: an evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of LBP","volume":"20","author":"Kreiner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000146","article-title":"How does pain lead to disability? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies in people with back and neck pain","volume":"156","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003996","article-title":"The association between leisure-time physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and LBP: a cross-sectional analysis in primary care settings","volume":"46","author":"Lemes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3628","article-title":"Associations of objectively measured sitting and standing with low-back pain intensity: a 6-month follow-up of construction and healthcare workers","volume":"43","author":"Lunde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm390","article-title":"Amount of time spent in sedentary behaviours in the United States, 2003-2004","volume":"167","author":"Matthews","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000250324.03210.3f","article-title":"LBP in a general population. Natural course and influence of physical exercise-A 5-year follow-up of the musculoskeletal intervention Center-Norrt\u00e4lje Study","volume":"31","author":"Mortimer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e919","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000919","article-title":"Prognostic factors for pain chronicity in LBP: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Nieminen","year":"2021","journal-title":"PAIN Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.11.021","article-title":"Factors affecting recovery from work-related, low back disorders in autoworkers","volume":"85","author":"Oleske","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5673-2","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific LBP in primary care : an updated overview","volume":"27","author":"Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1551","article-title":"Association between objectively measured physical behaviour and neck- and\/or LBP: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"\u00d8ver\u00e5s","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2014.00468.x","article-title":"Self-reported moderate-to-vigorous leisure time physical activity predicts less pain and disability over 12 months in chronic and persistent LBP","volume":"18","author":"Pinto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2003.33.6.307","article-title":"Guide to outcomes measurement for patients with LBP syndromes","volume":"33","author":"Resnik","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/1497213","article-title":"Influencing factors on the overestimation of self-reported physical activity: a cross-sectional analysis of LBP patients and healthy controls","volume":"2016","author":"Schaller","year":"2016","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.41.4.5","article-title":"Patterns of sedentary behaviour in older adults","volume":"41","author":"Schlaff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Behav."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7161","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197161","article-title":"Validity and reliability of international physical activity questionnaires for adults across EU countries: systematic review and meta analysis","volume":"17","author":"Sember","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib52","series-title":"Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis : Modeling Change and Event Occurrence","author":"Singer","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20542","article-title":"Measures of function in LBP\/disorders: LBP rating Scale (LBPRS), Oswestry disability index (ODI), progressive isoinertial lifting evaluation (PILE), quebec back pain disability Scale (QBPDS), and roland-morris disability questionnaire","volume":"63","author":"Smeets","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-9-149","article-title":"Objectively measured sedentary time and physical activity time across the lifespan: a cross-sectional study in four age groups","volume":"9","author":"Spittaels","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-016-9666-x","article-title":"Systematic review of prognostic factors for return to work in workers with sub acute and chronic LBP","volume":"27","author":"Steenstra","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Occup. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20110388","article-title":"Prognostic factors for recovery in chronic nonspecific LBP: a systematic review","volume":"92","author":"Verkerk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(03)00220-8","article-title":"Reproducibility and relative validity of the short questionnaire to assess health-enhancing physical activity","volume":"56","author":"Wendel-Vos","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib58","article-title":"Global LBP prevalence and years lived with disability from 1990 to 2017: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1311","article-title":"Familial factors predicting recovery and maintenance of physical activity in people with LBP: insights from a population-based twin study","volume":"23","author":"Zadro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"}],"container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781224000493?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781224000493?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T18:27:31Z","timestamp":1737743251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468781224000493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S2468781224000493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7812","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The association of physical activity and sedentary behaviour with low back pain disability trajectories: A prospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.102954","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102954"}}