{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T05:00:04Z","timestamp":1777698004244,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T22:36:17Z","timestamp":1726612577000},"page":"103188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Experimentally induced pain increases absolute but not relative errors and reduces variability in joint repositioning of the knee joint in healthy participants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Michalis A.","family":"Efstathiou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stelios","family":"Hadjisavvas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene-Chrysovalanto","family":"Themistocleous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katerina","family":"Daskalaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoi","family":"Roupa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Savoula","family":"Ghobrial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoforos","family":"Giannaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Savva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Herrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manos","family":"Stefanakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.187732","article-title":"The effect of fatigue from exercise on human limb position sense","volume":"15","author":"Allen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10010120","article-title":"Association between kinesiophobia and knee pain intensity, joint position sense, and functional performance in individuals with bilateral knee osteoarthritis","volume":"10","author":"Alshahrani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-013-2285-4","article-title":"Proprioceptive accuracy in women with early and established knee osteoarthritis and its relation to functional ability, postural control, and muscle strength","volume":"32","author":"Baert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13036","article-title":"Does the amount of lower extremity movement variability differ between injured and uninjured populations? A systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Baida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.06.008","article-title":"Effects of experimentally-induced anterior knee pain on knee joint position sense in healthy individuals","volume":"23","author":"Bennell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.151746","article-title":"The effects of experimental muscle and skin pain on the static stretch sensitivity of human muscle spindles in relaxed leg muscles","volume":"586","author":"Birznieks","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500311","article-title":"The effects of joint position and direction of joint motion on proprioceptive sensibility in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient athletes","volume":"25","author":"Borsa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.859","article-title":"Primary sensory and motor cortex function in response to acute muscle pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Burns","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2006.11.004","article-title":"Effects of patellar taping on knee joint proprioception in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Callaghan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2006.10.011","article-title":"The influence of pain on masseter spindle afferent discharge","volume":"52","author":"Capra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.08.007","article-title":"Alterations in lower extremity movement and muscle activation patterns in individuals with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"19","author":"Childs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-022-00473-4","article-title":"A proposed framework to describe movement variability within sporting tasks: a scoping review","volume":"8","author":"Cowin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2015.04.027","article-title":"Psychological aspects of chronic musculoskeletal pain","volume":"29","author":"Crofford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-022-05063-6","article-title":"Knee position sense and knee flexor neuromuscular function are similarly altered after two submaximal eccentric bouts","volume":"123","author":"Da Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000291","article-title":"The influence of knee pain location on symptoms, functional status, and knee-related quality of Life in older adults with chronic knee pain: data from the osteoarthritis initiative","volume":"32","author":"Farrokhi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2012.071670","article-title":"Tonic muscle pain does not increase fusimotor drive to human leg muscles: implications for chronic muscle pain","volume":"98","author":"Fazalbhoy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24606","article-title":"The effects of impaired joint position sense on the development and progression of pain and structural damage in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"61","author":"Felson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1979.sp012615","article-title":"Effects of mechanical and chemical stimulation of fine muscle afferents upon primate spinothalamic tract cells","volume":"286","author":"Foreman","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1053\/eujp.2000.0186","article-title":"The development and validation of a Greek version of the short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire","volume":"4","author":"Georgoudis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S184183","article-title":"Does experimentally induced pain affect attention? A meta-analytical review","volume":"12","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00698-0","article-title":"Complex movements evoked by microstimulation of precentral cortex","volume":"34","author":"Graziano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2014.10.004","article-title":"Assessing proprioception: a critical review of methods","volume":"5","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001605","article-title":"Pinprick and light touch are adequate to establish sensory dysfunction in patients with lumbar radicular pain and disc herniation","volume":"479","author":"Hasvik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(01)00307-8","article-title":"Increased intra-articular concentration of bradykinin in the temporomandibular joint changes the sensitivity of muscle spindles in dorsal neck muscles in the cat","volume":"42","author":"Hellstrom","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345000790101401","article-title":"Elevated intramuscular concentration of bradykinin in jaw muscle increases the fusimotor drive to neck muscles in the cat","volume":"79","author":"Hellstrom","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.08.013","article-title":"Somatotopic organization of the processing of muscle and cutaneous pain in the left and right insula cortex: a single-trial fMRI study","volume":"128","author":"Henderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.10.020","article-title":"Moving differently in pain: a new theory to explain the adaptation to pain","volume":"152","author":"Hodges","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20545","article-title":"Aberrations in the control of quadriceps muscle force in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"51","author":"Hortobagyi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/165019702753714174","article-title":"Proprioception in poor- and well-functioning anterior cruciate ligament deficient patients","volume":"34","author":"Jensen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00239-7","article-title":"Measuring the population impact of knee pain and disability with the western Ontario and McMaster universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC)","volume":"100","author":"Jinks","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kem013","article-title":"Osteoarthritis as a public health problem: the impact of developing knee pain on physical function in adults living in the community: (KNEST 3)","volume":"46","author":"Jinks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2011.01.003","article-title":"Proprioception in knee osteoarthritis: a narrative review","volume":"19","author":"Knoop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1420","article-title":"Random change in cortical load representation suggests distinct control of posture and movement","volume":"8","author":"Kurtzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2018.04.010","article-title":"How to manage patellofemoral pain - understanding the multifactorial nature and treatment options","volume":"32","author":"Lack","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-019-05587-y","article-title":"Corticomotor excitability reduction induced by experimental pain remains unaffected by performing a working memory task as compared to staying at rest","volume":"237","author":"Larsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.215","article-title":"Accuracy of reproducing hand position when using active compared with passive movement","volume":"6","author":"Laufer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiother. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00631-9","article-title":"Inhibition of motor system excitability at cortical and spinal level by tonic muscle pain","volume":"112","author":"Le Pera","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2010.10.005","article-title":"The pain matrix reloaded: a salience detection system for the body","volume":"93","author":"Legrain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2014.499.x","article-title":"Evidence for central sensitization in patients with osteoarthritis pain: a systematic literature review","volume":"18","author":"Lluch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.140426","article-title":"Group III and IV muscle afferents differentially affect the motor cortex and motoneurones in humans","volume":"586","author":"Martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2005.05.039","article-title":"The effect of experimental muscle pain on the amplitude and velocity sensitivity of jaw closing muscle spindle afferents","volume":"1050","author":"Masri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90027-M","article-title":"Nociception from skeletal muscle in relation to clinical muscle pain","volume":"54","author":"Mense","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2008.00328.x","article-title":"Proprioception, dynamic balance and maximal quadriceps strength in females with knee osteoarthritis and normal control subjects","volume":"11","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2011.626865","article-title":"The interruptive effect of pain on attention","volume":"65","author":"Moore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol. (Hove)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.120.2.474","article-title":"Reduced variability of postural strategy prevents normalization of motor changes induced by back pain: a risk factor for chronic trouble?","volume":"120","author":"Moseley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3805","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200112040-00041","article-title":"Kinesthetic illusion of wrist movement activates motor-related areas","volume":"12","author":"Naito","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/08990220.2019.1684888","article-title":"Age-specific modifications in healthy adults' knee joint position sense","volume":"36","author":"N\u00e9gyesi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Somatosens. Mot. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/14038190310009894","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of a knee joint position sense measurement method in sitting and prone position","volume":"6","author":"Olsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv. Physiother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20723","article-title":"The effect of eccentric exercise on position sense and joint reaction angle of the lower limbs","volume":"35","author":"Paschalis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.7.M631","article-title":"Is there a difference in hip joint position sense between young and older groups?","volume":"58","author":"Pickard","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20627","article-title":"Kinesthesia: the role of muscle receptors","volume":"34","author":"Proske","year":"2006","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c170036","article-title":"Kinesthetic senses","volume":"8","author":"Proske","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compr. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12289","article-title":"The role of muscle proprioceptors in human limb position sense: a hypothesis","volume":"227","author":"Proske","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00048.2011","article-title":"The proprioceptive senses: their roles in signaling body shape, body position and movement, and muscle force","volume":"92","author":"Proske","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4088-5","article-title":"Muscle thixotropy as a tool in the study of proprioception","volume":"232","author":"Proske","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2016.09.005","article-title":"Knee joint position sense ability in elite athletes who have returned to international level play following ACL reconstruction: a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Relph","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2013.11.002","article-title":"The effects of ACL injury on knee proprioception: a meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Relph","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib48","first-page":"379","article-title":"Proprioception, gait kinematics, and rate of loading during walking: are they related?","volume":"5","author":"Riskowski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Musculoskelet. Neuronal Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-023-06689-4","article-title":"The contribution of muscle spindles to position sense measured with three different methods","volume":"241","author":"Roach","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.14393\/BEJOM-v2-n4-2021-58062","article-title":"Note on the coefficient of variation properties","volume":"2","author":"Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"BEJOM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7529","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-12-07529.1994","article-title":"The computation of position sense from spindles in mono- and multiarticular muscles","volume":"14","author":"Scott","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2013.01.009","article-title":"Reorganised anticipatory postural adjustments due to experimental lower extremity muscle pain","volume":"32","author":"Shiozawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2012.06.010","article-title":"A systematic review to determine the reliability of knee joint position sense assessment measures","volume":"20","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00862.2018","article-title":"Effects of tonic muscle pain on fusimotor control of human muscle spindles during isometric ankle dorsiflexion","volume":"121","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40749","article-title":"Central sensitization in knee osteoarthritis: relating presurgical brainstem neuroimaging and PainDETECT-based patient stratification to arthroplasty outcome","volume":"71","author":"Soni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib55","first-page":"1760","volume":"29","author":"Springer","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7843.2004.950301.x","article-title":"Experimental human pain models: a review of standardised methods for preclinical testing of analgesics","volume":"95","author":"Staahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2011.06.002","article-title":"Human movement variability, nonlinear dynamics, and pathology: is there a connection?","volume":"30","author":"Stergiou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-019-04192-9","article-title":"Experimental knee-related pain enhances attentional interference on postural control","volume":"119","author":"Suda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-12-00156.1","article-title":"Using effect size\u2014or why the P value is not enough","volume":"4","author":"Sullivan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Grad Med Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2011.01297.x","article-title":"Pain and knee function in relation to degree of bone bruise after acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture","volume":"22","author":"Szkopek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00000320","article-title":"Release of algesic substances in human experimental muscle pain","volume":"51","author":"Tegeder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inflamm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-001-0941-4","article-title":"Effects on the fusimotor-muscle spindle system induced by intramuscular injections of hypertonic saline","volume":"142","author":"Thunberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.03.004","article-title":"Sensing the body in chronic pain: a review of psychophysical studies implicating altered body representation","volume":"52","author":"Tsay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22244","article-title":"Course of functional status and pain in osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"55","author":"van Dijk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.06.008","article-title":"Cortical changes in chronic low back pain: current state of the art and implications for clinical practice","volume":"16","author":"Wand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(98)00074-1","article-title":"Bradykinin and muscle stretch alter contralateral cat neck muscle spindle output","volume":"32","author":"Wenngren","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."}],"container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781224002832?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781224002832?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T23:28:52Z","timestamp":1737761332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468781224002832"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S2468781224002832"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7812","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Experimentally induced pain increases absolute but not relative errors and reduces variability in joint repositioning of the knee joint in healthy participants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2024.103188","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103188"}}