{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T02:34:59Z","timestamp":1789785299643,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T06:59:56Z","timestamp":1756969196000},"page":"103406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cervical spine and vestibulo-ocular screening in elite female athletes with a history of concussion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4750-7055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Leung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Currie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marguerite","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Oostenbroek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanek","family":"Pearce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Stiles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Dilani","family":"Mendis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1830-8121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Hides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092734","article-title":"Risk factors for sports concussion: an evidence-based systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Abrahams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000729","article-title":"Changes in Vestibular\/Ocular-Motor screen scores in adolescents treated with vestibular therapy after concussion","volume":"32","author":"Alsalaheen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr. Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922815606417","article-title":"Gender differences in recovery from sports-related concussion in adolescents","volume":"55","author":"Baker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343e349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00314-0","article-title":"Adjusting for multiple testing - when and how?","volume":"54","author":"Bender","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515622387","article-title":"Concussion increases odds of sustaining a lower extremity musculoskeletal injury after return to play among collegiate athletes","volume":"44","author":"Brooks","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.004","article-title":"Vestibular and oculomotor function in male combat sport athletes","volume":"25","author":"Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2020-0228","article-title":"Clinical changes in cervical neuromuscular control following subconcussive impacts","volume":"30","author":"Cheever","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sport Rehabil."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2021.1878551","article-title":"Differences in cervical kinesthesia between amateur athletes with and without a history of contact sport participation","volume":"35","author":"Cheever","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.1062","article-title":"An evidence-based discussion of heading the ball and concussions in high school soccer","volume":"169","author":"Comstock","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2011.12.001","article-title":"The vestibular system: multimodal integration and encoding of self-motion for motor control","volume":"35","author":"Cullen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.2.12","article-title":"High baseline postconcussion symptom scores and concussion outcomes in athletes","volume":"51","author":"Custer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-105045","article-title":"Under-representation of female athletes in research informing influential concussion consensus and position statements: an evidence review and synthesis","author":"D'Lauro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-156-17","article-title":"The first decade of web-based sports injury surveillance: descriptive epidemiology of injuries in US high school girls' soccer (2005-2006 through 2013-2014) and national Collegiate athletic Association women's soccer (2004-2005 through 2013-2014)","volume":"53","author":"DiStefano","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-106849","article-title":"Sport concussion assessment tool\u2122 - 6 (SCAT6)","volume":"57","author":"Echemendia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-106849","article-title":"Introducing the sport concussion assessment tool 6 (SCAT6)","volume":"57","author":"Echemendia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106661","article-title":"Acute evaluation of sport-related concussion and implications for the Sport Concussion assessment tool (SCAT6) for adults, adolescents and children: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Echemendia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671241276447","article-title":"Concussion in female athletes of contact sports: a scoping review","volume":"12","author":"Fahr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib20","article-title":"Cervical musculoskeletal and sensorimotor impairments 4 weeks to 6 months following mild traumatic brain injury: an observational cohort study","volume":"57","author":"Galea","year":"2022","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.10.029","article-title":"Investigation of sensorimotor impairments in individuals 4 weeks to 6 months after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"103","author":"Galea","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2023.11958","article-title":"Preseason measures of cervical spine function, vestibulo-ocular reflex, dynamic balance, and divided attention in youth ice hockey players","volume":"54","author":"Graham","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.52567\/trehabj.v8i03.77","article-title":"Association of history of concussion with vestibular impairment and cognitive function in sports athletes","volume":"8","author":"Gul","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Rehabilitation Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2011-0687","article-title":"Neurophysiology of vestibular rehabilitation","volume":"29","author":"Hain","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e188","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000767","article-title":"Preseason vestibular ocular motor screening in children and adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Iverson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097729","article-title":"Predictors of clinical recovery from concussion: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Iverson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211068438","article-title":"Lower extremity injury after return to sports from concussion: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Jildeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1988.tb99431.x","article-title":"The accuracy of manual diagnosis for cervical zygapophysial joint pain syndromes","volume":"148","author":"Jull","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-144-17","article-title":"The first decade of web-based sports injury surveillance: descriptive epidemiology of injuries in United States high school football (2005-2006 through 2013-2014) and national Collegiate athletic Association football (2004-2005 through 2013-2014)","volume":"53","author":"Kerr","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-130866","article-title":"Anatomy of the vestibular system: a review","volume":"32","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2024.2422048","article-title":"Cervical spine sensorimotor deficits persist in people post-concussion despite minimal symptoms","volume":"56","author":"Kinney","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.08.032","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of precision vestibular rehabilitation in adolescents following concussion: preliminary findings","volume":"239","author":"Kontos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221127049","article-title":"Responsiveness of the post-concussion symptom Scale to monitor clinical recovery after concussion or mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"10","author":"Langevin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.09.013","volume":"38","author":"Lemeunier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib35","article-title":"Neck strength deficit is a risk factor for concussion in high school rugby union and rugby league players","author":"Leung","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib36","article-title":"Sensorimotor system changes in adolescent rugby players post-concussion: a prospective investigation from the subacute period through to return-to-sport","volume":"57","author":"Leung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-103316","article-title":"Differences in sport-related concussion for female and male athletes in comparable collegiate sports: a study from the NCAA-DoD Concussion assessment, Research and education (CARE) consortium","volume":"55","author":"Master","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5(th) international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120932306","article-title":"Sport-related concussion in female athletes: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"McGroarty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514543775","article-title":"A Brief vestibular\/Ocular motor Screening (VOMS) assessment to evaluate concussions: preliminary findings","volume":"42","author":"Mucha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-106898","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th international Conference on Concussion in Sport-Amsterdam, October 2022","volume":"57","author":"Patricios","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-106898","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th International Conference on Concussion in Sport\u2013Amsterdam, October 2022","volume":"57","author":"Patricios","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.08.013","article-title":"Epidemiology of sport-related concussion","volume":"40","author":"Pierpoint","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Sports Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.06.006","article-title":"Influence of concussion history and age of first concussion on visio-vestibular function","volume":"25","author":"Roby","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.015","article-title":"Intrarater and interrater reliability of select clinical tests in patients referred for diagnostic facet joint blocks in the cervical spine","volume":"94","author":"Schneider","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.05.007","article-title":"Concussion - part I: the need for a multifaceted assessment","volume":"42","author":"Schneider","year":"2019","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093267","article-title":"Cervicovestibular rehabilitation in sport-related concussion: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"48","author":"Schneider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.8258","article-title":"Changes in measures of cervical spine function, vestibulo-ocular reflex, dynamic balance, and divided attention following sport-related concussion in elite youth ice hockey players","volume":"48","author":"Schneider","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2023.03.036","article-title":"The American Congress of rehabilitation medicine diagnostic criteria for mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"104","author":"Silverberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.07.002","article-title":"Cervical spine proprioception and vestibular\/oculomotor function: an observational study comparing young adults with and without a concussion history","volume":"69","author":"Smulligan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Sport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000001243","article-title":"The diagnostic utility of cervical spine proprioception for adolescent concussion","volume":"35","author":"Smulligan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20597002231160941","article-title":"Vestibular\/ocular motor screening (VOMS) score for identification of concussion in cases of non-severe head injury: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Thomas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Concussion"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1994.1404273.x","article-title":"Cervical musculoskeletal dysfunction in post-concussional headache","volume":"14","author":"Treleaven","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.11.029","article-title":"Median time to return to sports after concussion is within 21 days in 80% of published studies","volume":"39","author":"Wait","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"}],"container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781225001547?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781225001547?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T20:02:14Z","timestamp":1772913734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468781225001547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S2468781225001547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7812","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cervical spine and vestibulo-ocular screening in elite female athletes with a history of concussion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103406","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103406"}}