{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T20:47:49Z","timestamp":1764017269087,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020115","name":"Indiana Wesleyan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020115","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T22:38:44Z","timestamp":1757543924000},"page":"103411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A time-in-boundary analysis on postural stability between older adults with and without kinesiophobia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8468-6761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul S.","family":"Sung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongchul","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318192d044","article-title":"Ankle instability is associated with balance impairments: a meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Arnold","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-14-14","article-title":"Is the Timed up and Go test a useful predictor of risk of falls in community dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Barry","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.29.2.174","article-title":"Changes of postural steadiness following use of prefabricated orthotic insoles","volume":"29","author":"Bateni","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.051243","article-title":"Gender influences: the role of leg dominance in ACL injury among soccer players","volume":"44","author":"Brophy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.01.025","article-title":"The physical capabilities underlying timed \"Up and Go\" test are time-dependent in community-dwelling older women","volume":"104","author":"Coelho-Junior","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2024.14578","article-title":"Evaluation of fear of falling, balance, and kinesiophobia in earthquake survivors: a comparative study between older and young adults","volume":"71","author":"Coskun Benlidayi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Turk. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1519\/JPT.0000000000000039","article-title":"Identifying balance measures most likely to identify recent falls","volume":"39","author":"Criter","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geriatr. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2014.11.003","article-title":"Timed up and Go test in musculoskeletal conditions","volume":"61","author":"Dobson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Physiother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp004","article-title":"How to select, calculate, and interpret effect sizes","volume":"34","author":"Durlak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.07.016","article-title":"Fear of movement\/(re)injury in chronic pain: a psychometric assessment of the original English version of the Tampa scale for kinesiophobia (TSK)","volume":"127","author":"French","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.70002","article-title":"The relationship between kinesiophobic attitude and frailty in older people","volume":"31","author":"Genc","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S131047","article-title":"Combination of BTrackS and Geri-Fit as a targeted approach for assessing and reducing the postural sway of older adults with high fall risk","volume":"12","author":"Goble","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Interv. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib13","first-page":"510","article-title":"Force platform measures for evaluating postural control: reliability and validity","volume":"70","author":"Goldie","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.195","article-title":"Visual judgements of steadiness in one-legged stance: reliability and validity","volume":"5","author":"Haupstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Physiother. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00067.2019","article-title":"Age-related changes in leg proprioception: implications for postural control","volume":"122","author":"Henry","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.009","article-title":"Deficits in time-to-boundary measures of postural control with chronic ankle instability","volume":"25","author":"Hertel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.22.1.67","article-title":"Time-to-boundary measures of postural control during single leg quiet standing","volume":"22","author":"Hertel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.11.007","article-title":"The dynamic balance of the children with cerebral palsy and typical developing during gait. Part I: spatial relationship between COM and COP trajectories","volume":"29","author":"Hsue","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260452","article-title":"Measurement properties of the Brazilian versions of fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire and Tampa scale of kinesiophobia in individuals with shoulder pain","volume":"16","author":"Kamonseki","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib20","first-page":"CD009848","article-title":"Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community","volume":"11","author":"Kendrick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4769-3","article-title":"Real-time visual feedback of COM and COP motion properties differentially modifies postural control structures","volume":"235","author":"Kilby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2020.101771","article-title":"Effects of corrective insole on leg muscle activation and lower extremity alignment in rice farmers with pronated foot: a preliminary report","volume":"46","author":"Kristanto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714551020","article-title":"Effect of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction on unipedal standing balance test","volume":"36","author":"Kulig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07939-3","article-title":"Postural adaptations within normalized stability between older adults with and without chronic low back pain","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-023-02651-0","article-title":"Normalized stability time analysis within the boundaries between adults with and without fear of falling","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aging Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.04.005","article-title":"A structural equation model relating impaired sensorimotor function, fear of falling and gait patterns in older people","volume":"25","author":"Menz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3478-5","article-title":"A multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme improves disability, kinesiophobia and walking ability in subjects with chronic low back pain: results of a randomised controlled pilot study","volume":"23","author":"Monticone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-005-0893-9","article-title":"Effect of vision on postural sway in anterior cruciate ligament injured knees","volume":"10","author":"Okuda","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203887","article-title":"One-legged stance sway of older adults with and without falls","volume":"13","author":"Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2020.102686","article-title":"Does monopedal postural balance differ between the dominant leg and the non-dominant leg? A review","volume":"74","author":"Paillard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00129-1","article-title":"The effect of a simulated knee joint effusion on postural control in healthy subjects","volume":"84","author":"Palmieri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.09.001","article-title":"Instrumented measures of postural control in college dancers with and without chronic ankle instability","volume":"58","author":"Parks","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.2037","article-title":"Effectiveness of virtual reality-based balance and gait in older adults with fear of movement: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Percy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physiother. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2021.105420","article-title":"Effects of dual-tasking on time-to-boundary during stance in people with PD: a preliminary study","volume":"88","author":"Peterson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1109\/10.532130","article-title":"Measures of postural steadiness: differences between healthy young and elderly adults","volume":"43","author":"Prieto","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib37","article-title":"Modulation of lower-limb muscle activity in maintaining unipedal balance according to surface stability, sway direction, and leg dominance","volume":"10","author":"Promsri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2019.1677378","article-title":"Setting boundaries: utilization of time to boundary for objective evaluation of the balance error scoring system","volume":"38","author":"Richmond","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.08.020","article-title":"Predictors of incident fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"21","author":"Rivasi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-5267-6","article-title":"Attention demands of postural control in non-specific chronic low back pain subjects with low and high pain-related anxiety","volume":"236","author":"Shanbehzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18105056","article-title":"Does regular dancing improve static balance?","volume":"18","author":"Stawicki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.012","article-title":"Compensatory latency time delays during consecutive perturbations in older adults with and without kinesiophobia","volume":"109","author":"Sung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.12.019","article-title":"The sensitivity of thresholds by ground reaction force and postural stability in subjects with and without navicular drop","volume":"57","author":"Sung","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5314-1","article-title":"Reliability of the Kinematic Steadiness Index during one-leg standing in subjects with recurrent low back pain","volume":"27","author":"Sung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-024-08147-3","article-title":"Postural control and trunk stability on sway parameters in adults with and without chronic low back pain","author":"Sung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.05.003","article-title":"A kinematic and kinetic analysis of spinal region in subjects with and without recurrent low back pain during one leg standing","volume":"30","author":"Sung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.06.001","article-title":"Kinematic chain reactions on trunk and dynamic postural steadiness in subjects with recurrent low back pain","volume":"59","author":"Sung","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000137071.47606.19","article-title":"A possible methodological flaw in comparing dominant and nondominant sided lumbar spine muscle responses without simultaneously considering hand dominance","volume":"29","author":"Sung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.06.006","article-title":"Internal consistencies of the delayed trunk muscle reaction times following a treadmill-induced slip perturbation while holding and not holding a tray","volume":"80","author":"Sung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0781-4","article-title":"Factors contributing to chronic ankle instability: a systematic review and meta-analysis of systematic reviews","volume":"48","author":"Thompson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.12.013","article-title":"The construct and concurrent validity of brief standing sway assessments in children with and without cerebral palsy","volume":"84","author":"Tracy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(02)00077-5","article-title":"Postural orientation: age-related changes in variability and time-to-boundary","volume":"21","author":"van Wegen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2016.10.010","article-title":"Age-related differences in the timing aspect of lumbopelvic rhythm during trunk motion in the sagittal plane","volume":"51","author":"Vazirian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411_bib54","first-page":"63","article-title":"The effect of 8 weeks proprioception training without visual input on single-limb standing balance time in deaf students: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Zarei","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."}],"container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781225001596?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781225001596?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T20:45:32Z","timestamp":1764017132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468781225001596"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S2468781225001596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7812"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2468-7812"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A time-in-boundary analysis on postural stability between older adults with and without kinesiophobia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2025.103411","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103411"}}