{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T17:09:16Z","timestamp":1784826556943,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000156","name":"Quebec Health Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","mskscienceandpractice.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T16:43:45Z","timestamp":1771605825000},"page":"103525","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["International normative values for the weight-bearing lunge test across age and sex in 899 healthy adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3055-793X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean","family":"McBride","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pier-Luc","family":"Isabelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"G\u00f3mez-Carri\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nader","family":"Farahpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Chicoine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Dami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Manuel","family":"Reguera Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1688-4811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Moisan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.29333\/ejgm\/13412","article-title":"Role of ankle dorsiflexion in sports performance and injury risk: a narrative review","volume":"20","author":"Almansoof","year":"2023","journal-title":"Electron. J. Gen. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.01.010","article-title":"Spatial-temporal parameters, pelvic and lower limb movements during gait in individuals with reduced passive ankle dorsiflexion","volume":"93","author":"Aquino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2626","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511420552","article-title":"Low range of ankle dorsiflexion predisposes for patellar tendinopathy in junior elite basketball players: a 1-Year prospective study","volume":"39","author":"Backman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60377-9","article-title":"Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of a weight-bearing lunge measure of ankle dorsiflexion","volume":"44","author":"Bennell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust. J. Physiother."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib5","first-page":"528","article-title":"How many is enough? Determining optimal sample sizes for normative studies in pediatric neuropsychology","volume":"13","author":"Bridges","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol. J. Norm. Abnorm. Dev. Child Adolesc."},{"issue":"Pt 15","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.044271","article-title":"On muscle, tendon and high heels","volume":"213","author":"Csapo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.29","article-title":"Altered knee and ankle kinematics during squatting in those with limited weight-bearing-lunge ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion","volume":"49","author":"Dill","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/79.9.827","article-title":"Influence of age on length and passive elastic stiffness characteristics of the calf muscle-tendon unit of women","volume":"79","author":"Gajdosik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.05.027","article-title":"Age-related changes in the passive properties of the plantarflexors: influence of tissue size and quality","volume":"68","author":"Giuliani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. Bristol. Avon."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.52403\/ijhsr.20220209","article-title":"Normative data for calf muscle flexibility tested by weight bearing lunge test in age group of 20-30 years - pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Gohil","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.10253","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the weight-bearing lunge test in a Congenital Talipes Equinovarus population (CTEV)","volume":"9","author":"Gosse","year":"2021","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14339","article-title":"Effect of varied dorsiflexion range of motion on landing biomechanics in chronic ankle instability","volume":"33","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-6-31","article-title":"Objectively measured physical activity of USA adults by sex, age, and racial\/ethnic groups: a cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Hawkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247885","article-title":"Association ankle function and balance in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"16","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Guill\u00e9n","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2011.02.012","article-title":"Normative range of weight-bearing lunge test performance asymmetry in healthy adults","volume":"16","author":"Hoch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/165019702760390374","article-title":"Ankle dorsiflexion delay can predict falls in the elderly","volume":"34","author":"Kemoun","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-04599-x","article-title":"Differences and relationships between weightbearing and non-weightbearing dorsiflexion range of motion in foot and ankle injuries","volume":"19","author":"Koshino","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.03.015","article-title":"Reduced ankle dorsiflexion range may increase the risk of patellar tendon injury among volleyball players","volume":"9","author":"Malliaras","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8982","DOI":"10.4081\/ejtm.2020.8982","article-title":"Increase of resting muscle stiffness, a less considered component of age-related skeletal muscle impairment","volume":"30","author":"Marcucci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Transl. Myol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003466","article-title":"Normative reference values for strength and flexibility of 1,000 children and adults","volume":"88","author":"McKay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2005.0108","article-title":"Analysis of paired data in physical therapy research: time to stop double-dipping?","volume":"35","author":"Menz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1159\/000368357","article-title":"Biomechanics of the ageing foot and ankle: a mini-review","volume":"61","author":"Menz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib23","first-page":"570","article-title":"The keystone device as a clinical tool for measuring the supination resistance of the foot: a reliability study","volume":"20","author":"Moisan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Muscoskel. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26463\/rjpt.4_1_4","article-title":"Normative values of weight bearing lunge test among non-athlete females - a criterion based study","volume":"4","author":"Nambiar","year":"2024","journal-title":"RGUHS J. Physiother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib25","series-title":"Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation. Third","author":"Neumann","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-458.16","article-title":"Normative functional performance values in high school athletes: the functional pre-participation evaluation project","volume":"53","author":"Onate","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2015.01.004","article-title":"Reliability and minimal detectable change of the weight-bearing lunge test: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Powden","year":"2015","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.09.010","article-title":"Hip, knee, ankle kinematics and kinetics during stair ascent and descent in healthy young individuals","volume":"22","author":"Protopapadaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. Bristol. Avon."},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib29","first-page":"503","article-title":"The joint capsule: structure, composition, ageing and disease","volume":"184","author":"Ralphs","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1269061","article-title":"Effects of peak ankle dorsiflexion angle on lower extremity biomechanics and pelvic motion during walking and jogging","volume":"14","author":"Rao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.002","article-title":"Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: the foot posture index","volume":"21","author":"Redmond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200305000-00015","article-title":"Risk factors for plantar fasciitis: a matched case-control study","volume":"85","author":"Riddle","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203804","article-title":"The population prevalence of symptomatic radiographic foot osteoarthritis in community-dwelling older adults: cross-sectional findings from the clinical assessment study of the foot","volume":"74","author":"Roddy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2791","article-title":"Osteoarthritis associated with estrogen deficiency","volume":"11","author":"Roman-Blas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002864","article-title":"Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation","volume":"126","author":"Schober","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2011.08.004","article-title":"Reliability and smallest real difference of the ankle lunge test post ankle fracture","volume":"17","author":"Simondson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib37","article-title":"The ankle lunge test for measurement of dorsiflexion in individuals following stroke; reliability, validity and evaluation of change following intervention for spasticity of the lower limb","volume":"27","author":"Simondson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiother. Res. Int. J. Res. Clin. Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8697","article-title":"How much does the talocrural joint contribute to ankle dorsiflexion range of motion during the weight-bearing lunge test? A cross-sectional radiographic validity study","volume":"49","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2516.2010.02399.x","article-title":"Range of motion measurements: reference values and a database for comparison studies","volume":"17","author":"Soucie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Haemoph. Off J. World Fed. Hemoph."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M17","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/47.1.M17","article-title":"Age and sex effects on mobility of the human ankle","volume":"47","author":"Vandervoort","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504268137","article-title":"Intrinsic risk factors for inversion ankle sprains in Male subjects: a prospective study","volume":"33","author":"Willems","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."}],"container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781226000408?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781226000408?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T08:01:05Z","timestamp":1782201665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468781226000408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S2468781226000408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7812","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"International normative values for the weight-bearing lunge test across age and sex in 899 healthy adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103525","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103525"}}