{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T13:16:00Z","timestamp":1783430160174,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82270696"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82270696"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC3500701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC3500701"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC1704606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1704606"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005320","name":"Xidian University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KF2219"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KF2219"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005320","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005320","name":"Xidian University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TZJHF202521"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TZJHF202521"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005320","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","mskscienceandpractice.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T02:26:12Z","timestamp":1777602372000},"page":"103566","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Alterations of insula structure and function in people with anterior shoulder pain: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Yujia","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengxiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhijun","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yintao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingdong","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunsong","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zi","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haifa","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6965-8001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2021.102907","article-title":"Angular gyrus connectivity at alpha and beta oscillations is reduced during tonic pain - differential effect of eye state","volume":"33","author":"Alhajri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage, Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0582","article-title":"Voxel-based morphometry\u2014the methods","volume":"11","author":"Ashburner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001745","article-title":"Implications of the putamen in pain and motor deficits in complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"161","author":"Azqueta-Gavaldon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2873","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2149","article-title":"A permutation test sensitive to differences in areas for comparing ROC curves from a paired design","volume":"24","author":"Bandos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002626","article-title":"Functional connectivity and neurotransmitter impairments of the salience brain network in chronic low back pain patients: a combined resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and 1 H-MRS study","volume":"163","author":"Baumbach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001589","article-title":"Reduced excitatory neurotransmitter levels in anterior insulae are associated with abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"160","author":"Bednarska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.12.021","article-title":"Structural network differences in chronic muskuloskeletal pain: beyond fractional anisotropy","volume":"182","author":"Bishop","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9787","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad244","article-title":"Insula-cingulate structural and functional connectivity: an ultra-high field MRI study","volume":"33","author":"Cormie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cerebr. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001209","article-title":"Altered connectivity of the right anterior insula drives the pain connectome changes in chronic knee osteoarthritis","volume":"159","author":"Cottam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/acel.13292","article-title":"Pain modulatory network is influenced by sex and age in a healthy state and during osteoarthritis progression in rats","volume":"20","author":"Da Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0849-z","article-title":"Gender differences in functional connectivities between insular subdivisions and selective pain-related brain structures","volume":"19","author":"Dai","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib12","article-title":"Divergent association between pain intensity and resting-state fMRI-based brain entropy in different age groups","volume":"102","author":"Del Mauro","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28948","article-title":"Associations of brain entropy estimated by resting state fMRI with physiological indices, body mass index, and cognition","volume":"59","author":"Del Mauro","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2019.0689","article-title":"Functional connectivities are more informative than anatomical variables in diagnostic classification of autism","volume":"9","author":"Eill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Connect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3508","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw157","article-title":"The human brainnetome atlas: a new brain atlas based on connectional architecture","volume":"26","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cerebr. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25702","article-title":"Dysregulated anterior insula reactivity as robust functional biomarker for chronic pain-meta-analytic evidence from neuroimaging studies","volume":"43","author":"Ferraro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-023-01544-x","article-title":"Alteration of the cortical morphology in classical trigeminal neuralgia: voxel-, deformation-, and surface-based analysis","volume":"24","author":"Ge","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117177","article-title":"Salience network functional connectivity is spatially heterogeneous across sensorimotor cortex in healthy humans","volume":"221","author":"Hegarty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-017-0799-x","article-title":"Altered insula-default mode network connectivity in fibromyalgia: a resting-state magnetoencephalographic study","volume":"18","author":"Hsiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-23-838","article-title":"Aberrant brain functional hubs and causal effective connectivity in menstrually-related and non-menstrually-related migraine without aura","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Quant. Imag. Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.832","article-title":"Altered fMRI resting-state connectivity in individuals with fibromyalgia on acute pain stimulation","volume":"20","author":"Ichesco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.01.003","article-title":"Arthroscopic diagnosis of long head of biceps tendon instability in refractory anterior shoulder pain: a comparison study between pulley tear and non-tear lesions","volume":"46","author":"Kao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103440","article-title":"Disturbed insular functional connectivity and its clinical implication in patients with complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroimage, Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib24","article-title":"Impaired insula functional connectivity associated with persistent pain perception in patients with complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24065736","article-title":"The role of the Insular cortex in pain","volume":"24","author":"Labrakakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S220370","article-title":"Brain functional alternations of the pain-related emotional and cognitive regions in patients with chronic shoulder pain","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25179185","article-title":"Multiple posterior insula projections to the brainstem descending pain modulatory system","volume":"25","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e572","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002409","article-title":"Right anterior insula is associated with pain generalization in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"163","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1273336","article-title":"Brain entropy changes in classical trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2923","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25826","article-title":"Structural and functional biomarkers of the insula subregions predict sex differences in aggression subscales","volume":"43","author":"Long","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2024.120591","article-title":"Emotional processing impairments in patients with insula lesions following stroke","volume":"291","author":"Lotze","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-016-0016-y","article-title":"Insular cortex is critical for the perception, modulation, and chronification of pain","volume":"32","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.13117","article-title":"The role of the insula in chronic pain following spinal cord injury: a resting-state fMRI study","volume":"33","author":"Mandloi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib34","article-title":"The role of the insula in chronic pain and associated structural changes: an integrative review","volume":"16","author":"McBenedict","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu001","article-title":"Neuroimaging evidence of motor control and pain processing in the human midcingulate cortex","volume":"25","author":"Misra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebr. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-018-0013-4","article-title":"Specializations for reward-guided decision-making in the primate ventral prefrontal cortex","volume":"19","author":"Murray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4896","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25588","article-title":"Network properties and regional brain morphology of the insular cortex correlate with individual pain thresholds","volume":"42","author":"Neumann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.2022-1309","article-title":"Functional connectivity and structural signatures of the visual cortical system in fibromyalgia: a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"50","author":"Nhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib39","first-page":"2668","article-title":"Pain and the pathogenesis of biceps tendinopathy","volume":"9","author":"Raney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Transl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H2039","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.2000.278.6.H2039","article-title":"Physiological time-series analysis using approximate entropy and sample entropy","volume":"278","author":"Richman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx176","article-title":"Linking entropy at rest with the underlying structural connectivity in the healthy and lesioned brain","volume":"28","author":"Saenger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cerebr. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.04.025","article-title":"Brain function characteristics of chronic fatigue syndrome: a task fMRI study","volume":"19","author":"Shan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage, Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12547","article-title":"Fronto-insular connectivity during pain distraction is impaired in patients with somatoform pain","volume":"28","author":"Stankewitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26809","article-title":"Complexity organization of resting-state functional-MRI networks","volume":"45","author":"Trevino","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib45","article-title":"Brain entropy mapping using fMRI","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.02.012","article-title":"Altered structural and functional connectivity of salience network in patients with classic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"23","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-023-01093-y","article-title":"The anterior insula and its projection to the prelimbic cortex are involved in the regulation of 5-HT-Induced itch","volume":"39","author":"Yao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosci. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.004","article-title":"Lateralisation of nociceptive processing in the human brain: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"23","author":"Youell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.02.021","article-title":"Identifying brain regions associated with the neuropathology of chronic low back pain: a resting-state amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation study","volume":"123","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-21-509","article-title":"Altered structural covariance and functional connectivity of the insula in patients with crohn's disease","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Quant. Imag. Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac169","article-title":"How distinct functional insular subdivisions mediate interacting neurocognitive systems","volume":"33","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cerebr. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.56929","article-title":"Empathic pain evoked by sensory and emotional-communicative cues share common and process-specific neural representations","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"eLife"}],"container-title":["Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781226000822?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468781226000822?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T12:37:42Z","timestamp":1783427862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468781226000822"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S2468781226000822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7812","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Alterations of insula structure and function in people with anterior shoulder pain: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2026.103566","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103566"}}