{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T18:01:24Z","timestamp":1773424884299,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":296,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]],"date-time":"2020-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Materials Today Bio"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]],"date-time":"2020-02-13T21:29:38Z","timestamp":1581629378000},"page":"100044","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nanoscale dynamic chemical, biological sensor material designs for control monitoring and early detection of advanced diseases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"S.A.","family":"El-Safty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Shenashen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8733","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cs60141b","volume":"42","author":"Kirsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1039\/C7AN01771E","volume":"143","author":"Gaikwad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1039\/c2an36506e","volume":"138","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib4","volume":"7","author":"Emran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Healthc Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1038\/cdd.2014.89","volume":"22","author":"Riether","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Death Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8889","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b02014","volume":"87","author":"Cheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm3810","volume":"15","author":"Knowles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4661","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00542J","volume":"46","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3309","DOI":"10.1039\/C7AN00847C","volume":"142","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.02.023","volume":"138","author":"Cho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4427","DOI":"10.1039\/c3an00438d","volume":"138","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b04862","volume":"90","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00311","volume":"119","author":"Meng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201400504","volume":"4","author":"Farandos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.7b00955","volume":"3","author":"Moon","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08605","volume":"462","author":"Giljohann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1039\/b714449k","volume":"39","author":"Ronkainen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.1039\/C4AN02376E","volume":"140","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3184","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cs35528d","volume":"42","author":"Turner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1021\/ac202878q","volume":"84","author":"Kimmel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12010","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b01558","volume":"3","author":"Grabowska","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63741","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA10399H","volume":"4","author":"Govindhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1021\/nl504217p","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.10.017","volume":"26","author":"Dhand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7664","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr01616a","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jab.2013.02.001","volume":"12","author":"Perumal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2017.08.077","volume":"177","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Wang. Talanta"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6563","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b12430","volume":"8","author":"Mosciatti","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4173","DOI":"10.1039\/C5AY00277J","volume":"7","author":"Silvestri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5181","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TB01604F","volume":"6","author":"Mogha","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6454","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00891K","volume":"47","author":"Fu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5037","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NJ05047J","volume":"42","author":"Emran","year":"2018","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6173","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TB01869C","volume":"6","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.11.156","volume":"259","author":"Emran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib35","series-title":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.3.000667","volume":"3","author":"Kottmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomed. Optic Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60693","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA07501K","volume":"6","author":"Nalini","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8653","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB02529G","volume":"5","author":"Jijie","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib39","first-page":"889","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2012.03.043","volume":"750","author":"Vashist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2011.09.016","volume":"30","author":"Boss","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3013","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201200393","volume":"22","author":"El-Safty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/asiamat.2010.137","volume":"3","author":"Solanki","year":"2011","journal-title":"NPG Asia Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s12678-018-0468-0","volume":"9","author":"Emran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electrocatalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S260","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.12999","volume":"38","author":"Azzam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.12.142","volume":"284","author":"Emran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2009.10.044","volume":"25","author":"Doong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2619333","volume":"64","author":"Lucisano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6708","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc30725a","volume":"48","author":"El-Safty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201400504","volume":"4","author":"Farandos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib51","series-title":"Environmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors","first-page":"283","author":"Guo","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2018","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.03.026","volume":"109","author":"Emran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2019.03.026","volume":"570","author":"Selim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13813","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b01906","volume":"6","author":"Gomaa","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2010.04.051","volume":"670","author":"Ji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2018.02.002","volume":"139","author":"El-Sewify","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10369","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc34706g","volume":"48","author":"Hahn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7947","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR01092C","volume":"9","author":"Shenashen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1039\/C7GC03673F","volume":"20","author":"Gomaa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1039\/C0LC00204F","volume":"11","author":"Mohammed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.201700666","volume":"12","author":"Shenashen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Asian J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1002\/cplu.201500098","volume":"80","author":"Derbalah","year":"2015","journal-title":"ChemPlusChem"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4420","volume":"73","author":"Shenashen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9652","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc34788a","volume":"48","author":"El-Safty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2004.04.084","volume":"102","author":"Castillo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.11.006","volume":"244\u2013245","author":"Shenashen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2010.07.008","volume":"29","author":"Justino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trac. Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.03.041","volume":"183","author":"El-Safty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2288","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201202407","volume":"9","author":"El-Safty","year":"2013","journal-title":"A.\u00a0Shahat. small"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7920","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr02403b","volume":"5","author":"Khairy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6872","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00827E","volume":"46","author":"Mao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4825","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0764283","volume":"112","author":"El-Safty","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4173","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TB00817E","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10826","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b02766","volume":"5","author":"Gomaa","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-019-0315-8","volume":"11","author":"Khalifa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16749","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-12446-9","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.3390\/s17071645","volume":"17","author":"Israr-Qadir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6393","DOI":"10.1039\/C4AN00980K","volume":"139","author":"Shenashen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8605","DOI":"10.3390\/s140508605","volume":"14","author":"Willander","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24330","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24330","volume":"6","author":"Hassen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr33954h","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2016.03.124","volume":"101","author":"Selim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3150","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-015-0815-x","volume":"8","author":"El-Safty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7985","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB01803G","volume":"5","author":"Akhtar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.10.001","volume":"41","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3895","DOI":"10.1039\/C7AY01276D","volume":"9","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3761","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b00248","volume":"89","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.08.050","volume":"100","author":"Emran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13293","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR03633J","volume":"7","author":"Kannan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-018-1175-5","volume":"48","author":"Emran","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22790","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ra44621b","volume":"3","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.10.023","volume":"77","author":"Akhtar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.04.023","volume":"267","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33765","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b11088","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2015.01.131","volume":"158","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5715","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06064-8","volume":"7","author":"Ahmad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hahn. Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssc.2015.04.043","volume":"228","author":"Barkaoui","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Solid State Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2015.09.011","volume":"757","author":"Cui","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1039\/C5AN01861G","volume":"141","author":"McKeating","year":"2016","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR06694H","volume":"8","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1039\/C3CS60277J","volume":"43","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7847","DOI":"10.1039\/C6AY02158A","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1039\/C7LC00914C","volume":"18","author":"Heikenfeld","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale, Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TB02862A","volume":"7","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4397","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201504958","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2018.05.014","volume":"10","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Electrochem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livres.2018.09.002","volume":"2","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Liver Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2018.07.014","volume":"158","author":"Ramirez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Bukh. Antiviral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.01.063","volume":"181","author":"Yao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2007.09.003","volume":"23","author":"Yao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.10.028","volume":"77","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-4109(199906)11:8<586::AID-ELAN586>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"11","author":"Erdem","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"issue":"2013","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-9140(01)00650-6","volume":"56","author":"Meric","year":"2002","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1021\/cg801006g","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2017.06.006","volume":"117","author":"Ahangar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2018.03.023","volume":"549","author":"Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.07.013","volume":"86","author":"Narang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2019.10.016","volume":"1095","author":"Akkapinyo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2016.01.009","volume":"909","author":"Mao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2017.01.004","volume":"123","author":"Shimizu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biosci. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.08.021","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.07.121","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.02.019","volume":"247","author":"Ehsani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8310","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TB01672F","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.09.086","volume":"89","author":"Valipour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2018.07.018","volume":"1038","author":"Abdel-aal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.093","volume":"98","author":"Singhal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Narang. Int. J. Biological Macromole."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TB01611D","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3266","volume":"4","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.10.013","volume":"256","author":"Shen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.01.008","volume":"228","author":"Cour","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.10.122","volume":"241","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3266","volume":"4","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.11.040","volume":"58","author":"Tanimoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005585101620","volume":"46","author":"Murakami","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dig. Dis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2013.10.015","volume":"101","author":"Saraswathy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7724","DOI":"10.1021\/nn4023119","volume":"7","author":"Mouli","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6223","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201203169","volume":"24","author":"Zhou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3322","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr00170a","volume":"5","author":"Tian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2013.08.009","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2012.06.033","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4886","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201103289","volume":"23","author":"Ai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.06.002","volume":"20","author":"Boll","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acad. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201303909","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-007-0163-7","volume":"17","author":"Yu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Fluoresc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2011.12.023","volume":"159","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Contr. Release"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1039\/c3bm60099h","volume":"1","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomater Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib148","first-page":"197","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6874","DOI":"10.1021\/nn100918a","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3309","DOI":"10.1039\/C7AN00847C","volume":"142","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recesp.2014.01.024","volume":"67","author":"Castellano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Esp. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74994","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA15449A","volume":"5","author":"Singal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rajesh. RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.02.047","volume":"246","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2010.03.027","volume":"147","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2011.02.036","volume":"26","author":"Song","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.02.050","volume":"246","author":"Mondal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.12.089","volume":"79","author":"Baliyan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.01.060","volume":"229","author":"Giri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib159","first-page":"30","volume":"69","author":"Parker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Toxicol. Mech. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.10.050","volume":"256","author":"Fuad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.02.018","volume":"262","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.6b00250","volume":"1","author":"Bandodkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7333","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TB02037B","volume":"4","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14997","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14997","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201600494","volume":"5","author":"Pappa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1039\/C3AN02359A","volume":"139","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1039\/C8QM00356D","volume":"2","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Front."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5996","DOI":"10.3390\/s120505996","volume":"12","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-2441","volume":"38","author":"Inzucchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4805","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cs15063d","volume":"40","author":"Steiner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2006.04.008","volume":"22","author":"Sanz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Galban. Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2018.01.064","volume":"416","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Optic Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2016.12.006","volume":"184","author":"Shehab","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Lumin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1039\/b103205b","volume":"126","author":"Choi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5154","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ay40327k","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.06.003","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2007.10.036","volume":"374","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.09.125","volume":"223","author":"Chaichi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2013.12.007","volume":"449","author":"Qi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2011.11.029","volume":"93","author":"Zargoosh","year":"2012","journal-title":"M.\u00a0Qandalee. Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5868","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201300593","volume":"23","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1089\/adt.2015.665","volume":"13","author":"Yi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Assay Drug Dev. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25409","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA04040K","volume":"8","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1039\/C0MB00089B","volume":"7","author":"Jung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Biosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5138","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cc41529e","volume":"49","author":"Jo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"9\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-5663(01)00189-0","volume":"16","author":"Tierney","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1021\/ac504300n","volume":"87","author":"Bandodkar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2014.07.014","volume":"47","author":"Vald\u00e9s-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbsr.2016.10.004","volume":"13","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sens. Bio-Sens. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2012.06.025","volume":"173","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.05.014","volume":"49","author":"Peng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.06.035","volume":"98","author":"Agustini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib193","series-title":"Sustainable Computing","author":"Jebaseeli","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.09.019","volume":"281","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.08.042","volume":"275","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.06.065","volume":"117","author":"Bhide","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.06.008","volume":"117","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Y. Park. Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1126\/science.337.6091.168","volume":"337","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.2217\/17435889.3.3.293","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.08.010","volume":"46","author":"Visseaux","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-immunol-051116-052155","volume":"36","author":"Saez-Cirion","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.1.506-508.2005","volume":"43","author":"Respess","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.06.003","volume":"117","author":"Babamiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2016.11.043","volume":"164","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.11.041","volume":"126","author":"Islam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4116","DOI":"10.1038\/srep04116","volume":"4","author":"Shafiee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.03.111","volume":"266","author":"Majd","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib208","first-page":"10","volume":"16","author":"Ng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23949","DOI":"10.1038\/srep23949","volume":"6","author":"Long","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2018.01.017","volume":"546","author":"Pan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2016.03.054","volume":"922","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"2017","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinorgbio.2017.07.024","volume":"176","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Inorg. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.06.010","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J-W. Choi. Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2010.11.007","volume":"31","author":"Tran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2011.05.002","volume":"26","author":"Kheiri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.02.045","volume":"89","author":"Gong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2008.06.020","volume":"134","author":"Hassen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2018.05.011","volume":"822","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electroanal. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2009.06.015","volume":"25","author":"Chaad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2017.05.043","volume":"173","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ling. Talanta"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.01.007","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Zhao. Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.05.090","volume":"271","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2014.09.004","volume":"123","author":"Ajetunmobi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16701","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA01605H","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2018-0163","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.03.055","volume":"215","author":"Fekete","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/8\/6\/066001","volume":"8","author":"Frey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neural. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.01.032","volume":"189","author":"Pongr\u00e1cz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70291-0","volume":"12","author":"Jack","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2009.217","volume":"6","author":"Nordberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13693","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b03619","volume":"7","author":"Demeritte","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.04.076","volume":"83","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3397","DOI":"10.3390\/s18103397","volume":"18","author":"Hsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2015.2419317","volume":"20","author":"Din","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NJ01674B","volume":"39","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4861","DOI":"10.1039\/C6AY00822D","volume":"8","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1039\/B916629G","volume":"135","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2009.05.026","volume":"24","author":"Jokerst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1021\/nn901404h","volume":"4","author":"Hu","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3150","DOI":"10.1039\/c2lc40325k","volume":"12","author":"Ge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2014.12.050","volume":"862","author":"Liang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.08.007","volume":"41","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.10.076","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10544-013-9822-4","volume":"16","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Microdevices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2008.12.012","volume":"386","author":"Diercks","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2006.04.027","volume":"22","author":"Tang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.03.009","volume":"25","author":"Zhong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2008.10.031","volume":"626","author":"Yuan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2014.09.149","volume":"147","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.10.065","volume":"33","author":"Ge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3390\/nano6070132","volume":"6","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2014.08.030","volume":"732","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.08.039","volume":"52","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8064","DOI":"10.1021\/ac801091j","volume":"80","author":"Tang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.07.049","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2008.10.024","volume":"24","author":"Kerman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2009.02.044","volume":"11","author":"Munge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2011.07.067","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.200804373","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3029","DOI":"10.1021\/ac802722c","volume":"81","author":"Chon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.09.187","volume":"241","author":"Shang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2014.04.051","volume":"61","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.08.023","volume":"221","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1021\/ac302923k","volume":"85","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16848","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b02793","volume":"9","author":"Qiu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4671","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.9b00603","volume":"59","author":"Campbell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1021\/ac503966u","volume":"87","author":"Gu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.08.057","volume":"77","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.07.060","volume":"119","author":"Ruiyi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.08.002","volume":"120","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1039\/C5LC00994D","volume":"16","author":"Spencer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2011.01.027","volume":"405","author":"Gui","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2009.07008.x","volume":"75","author":"Barik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2018.04.064","volume":"1025","author":"Chutichetpong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9257","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b01761","volume":"87","author":"Miodek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1039\/C1AN15897J","volume":"137","author":"Liang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5181","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TB01604F","volume":"6","author":"Mogha","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2018.03.025","volume":"184","author":"Bizid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2011.04.055","volume":"26","author":"Torres-Chavolla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133703","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3293447","volume":"96","author":"Das","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9257","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b01761","volume":"87","author":"Miodek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.11.045","volume":"128","author":"Haddaoui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.09.108","volume":"290","author":"Tufa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Lee. Electrochimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2012.04.023","volume":"241","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Photochem. Photobiol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.05.042","volume":"116","author":"Perumalag","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-018-2884-5","volume":"185","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mikrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5460","DOI":"10.1039\/C4AN00976B","volume":"139","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10692","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cc14389a","volume":"47","author":"He","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib289","first-page":"185","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microchimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.07.102","volume":"254","author":"Prabowo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2018.07.045","volume":"1044","author":"Teengam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.05.025","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmedchemlett.6b00261","volume":"712","author":"Garzan","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Med. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2894","DOI":"10.1021\/jm201212h","volume":"556","author":"Gising","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1021\/cb300151m","volume":"78","author":"Stanley","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Chem. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044_bib296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1039\/C7MD00456G","volume":"8","author":"Bhusal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Chem. Commun."}],"container-title":["Materials Today Bio"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590006420300041?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590006420300041?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:13:24Z","timestamp":1762906404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2590006420300041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":296,"alternative-id":["S2590006420300041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044","relation":{},"ISSN":["2590-0064"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2590-0064","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nanoscale dynamic chemical, biological sensor material designs for control monitoring and early detection of advanced diseases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Materials Today Bio","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mtbio.2020.100044","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100044"}}