{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T12:00:11Z","timestamp":1791460811771,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007352","name":"Swiss State Secretariat for Education Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007352","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018710","name":"National Centre of Competence in Research - AntiResist","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008375","name":"University of Basel","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008375","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","mucosalimmunology.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mucosal Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T13:52:49Z","timestamp":1785073969000},"page":"100391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mucosal BCG vaccination reprograms lung interstitial macrophages and enhances antimicrobial defense in mice"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Aaron James","family":"Forde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mara","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuela","family":"Kerschbamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Schreiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Moreo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikos","family":"Pantouloufos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiphaine M.N.","family":"Camarasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"de Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habiba","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maike","family":"Erber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire E.","family":"Depew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wadschma","family":"Naderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn G.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0005","series-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2025 [Internet]","year":"2026"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2022.08.010","article-title":"Biology of lung macrophages in health and disease","volume":"55","author":"Aegerter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-022-01354-4","article-title":"Parenteral BCG vaccine induces lung-resident memory macrophages and trained immunity via the gut\u2013lung axis","volume":"23","author":"Jeyanathan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-024-01124-3","article-title":"How macrophage heterogeneity affects tuberculosis disease and therapy","volume":"25","author":"Russell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"6432","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau0964","article-title":"Two distinct interstitial macrophage populations coexist across tissues in specific subtissular niches","volume":"363","author":"Chakarov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2016-0361OC","article-title":"Three unique interstitial macrophages in the murine lung at steady state","volume":"57","author":"Gibbings","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.aax8756","article-title":"Identification of a nerve-associated, lung-resident interstitial macrophage subset with distinct localization and immunoregulatory properties","volume":"5","author":"Ural","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-024-01826-9","article-title":"Coordinated chemokine expression defines macrophage subsets across tissues","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-023-01468-3","article-title":"MafB-restricted local monocyte proliferation precedes lung interstitial macrophage differentiation","volume":"24","author":"Vanneste","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng W., Vanneste D., Bejarano D., et al. Endothelial-driven TGF\u03b2 signaling supports lung interstitial macrophage development from monocytes. Sci Immunol. 2025 Apr18;10(106):eadr4977. doi:10.1136\/sciimmunol.adr4977.","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.adr4977"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.106717","article-title":"Alternatively activated lung alveolar and interstitial macrophages promote fungal growth","volume":"26","author":"Strickland","year":"2023","journal-title":"iScience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15252\/emmm.202216888","article-title":"In vivo single-cell transcriptomics reveal Klebsiella pneumoniae skews lung macrophages to promote infection","volume":"14","author":"Dumigan","year":"2022","journal-title":"EMBO Mol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2018.08.001","article-title":"Alveolar macrophages provide an early mycobacterium tuberculosis niche and initiate dissemination","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20210615","article-title":"Single cell analysis of M. Tuberculosis phenotype and macrophage lineages in the infected lung","volume":"218","author":"Pisu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20241571","article-title":"Intravenous BCG-mediated protection against tuberculosis requires CD4+ T cells and CD8\u03b1+ lymphocytes","volume":"222","author":"Simonson","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"issue":"7788","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1817-8","article-title":"Prevention of tuberculosis in macaques after intravenous BCG immunization","volume":"577","author":"Darrah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adq8229","article-title":"High-dose intravenous BCG vaccination induces enhanced immune signaling in the airways","volume":"11","author":"Peters","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"issue":"63","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.abc2934","article-title":"Pulmonary BCG induces lung-resident macrophage activation and confers long-term protection against tuberculosis","volume":"6","author":"Mata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-023-01739-z","article-title":"BCG immunization induces CX3CR1hi effector memory T cells to provide cross-protection via IFN-\u03b3-mediated trained immunity","volume":"25","author":"Tran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000804","article-title":"YfiBNR Mediates Cyclic di-GMP Dependent Small Colony Variant Formation and Persistence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Roy CR, editor","volume":"6","author":"Malone","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009823","article-title":"Sensitive Detection of Gene Expression in Mycobacteria under Replicating and Non-Replicating Conditions Using Optimized Far-Red Reporters. Neyrolles O, editor","volume":"5","author":"Carroll","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"55","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.abb6808","article-title":"T resident helper cells promote humoral responses in the lung","volume":"6","author":"Swarnalekha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0115","first-page":"2","article-title":"Reproducible isolation of lymph node stromal cells reveals site-dependent differences in fibroblastic reticular cells","author":"Fletcher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.05.05.442755","article-title":"STARsolo: accurate, fast and versatile mapping\/quantification of single-cell and single-nucleus RNA-seq data [Internet]","author":"Kaminow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-019-1662-y","article-title":"EmptyDrops: distinguishing cells from empty droplets in droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing data","volume":"20","author":"participants in the 1st Human Cell Atlas Jamboree","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genome Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05083-x","article-title":"Detection and removal of barcode swapping in single-cell RNA-seq data","volume":"9","author":"Griffiths","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btw777","article-title":"Scater: pre-processing, quality control, normalization and visualization of single-cell RNA-seq data in R. Hofacker I, editor","volume":"33","author":"McCarthy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-018-0276-y","article-title":"Reference-based analysis of lung single-cell sequencing reveals a transitional profibrotic macrophage","volume":"20","author":"Aran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e133","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks461","article-title":"Camera: a competitive gene set test accounting for inter-gene correlation","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkv007","article-title":"Limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies","volume":"43","author":"Ritchie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-019-0667-5","article-title":"NicheNet: modeling intercellular communication by linking ligands to target genes","volume":"17","author":"Browaeys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2021.06.043","article-title":"UCell: Robust and scalable single-cell gene signature scoring","volume":"19","author":"Andreatta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Struct Biotechnol J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-021-00935-2","article-title":"Spatial transcriptomics at subspot resolution with BayesSpace","volume":"39","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-021-00830-w","article-title":"Robust decomposition of cell type mixtures in spatial transcriptomics","volume":"40","author":"Cable","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8522","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52846-w","article-title":"The frequency of CD38+ alveolar macrophages correlates with early control of M. Tuberculosis in the murine lung","volume":"15","author":"Pisu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-020-0585-y","article-title":"Cxcr4 distinguishes HSC-derived monocytes from microglia and reveals monocyte immune responses to experimental stroke","volume":"23","author":"Werner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4378","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0902022","article-title":"CXCR3 directs antigen-specific effector CD4+ T cell migration to the lung during parainfluenza virus infection","volume":"183","author":"Kohlmeier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1038\/s41385-021-00480-w","article-title":"The impact of the lung environment on macrophage development, activation and function: diversity in the face of adversity","volume":"15","author":"Bain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2019.04.011","article-title":"T follicular helper cell biology: a decade of discovery and diseases","volume":"50","author":"Crotty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"issue":"73","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.abj5761","article-title":"Monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages autonomously determine severe outcome of respiratory viral infection","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L834","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00235.2017","article-title":"Metabolic characterization and RNA profiling reveal glycolytic dependence of profibrotic phenotype of alveolar macrophages in lung fibrosis","volume":"313","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Physiol-Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0210","article-title":"BCG educates hematopoietic stem cells to generate protective innate immunity against tuberculosis","volume":"172","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0215","article-title":"Stronger induction of trained immunity by mucosal BCG or MTBVAC vaccination compared to standard intradermal vaccination","volume":"2","author":"Vierboom","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Rep Med"},{"issue":"7836","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2882-8","article-title":"Inhibition of LT\u03b2R signalling activates WNT-induced regeneration in lung","volume":"588","author":"Conlon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2026.01.023","article-title":"HIF-1\u03b1+ CD4+ T cells coordinate a tissue-resident immune cell network in the lung","volume":"59","author":"De Lima","year":"2026","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2024.11.021","article-title":"Durable lymphocyte subset elimination upon a single dose of AAV-delivered depletion antibody dissects immune control of chronic viral infection","volume":"58","author":"Kastner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.2.1065-1071.2004","article-title":"Paucibacillary tuberculosis in mice after prior aerosol immunization with Mycobacterium bovis BCG","volume":"72","author":"Nuermberger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00168-23","article-title":"Intravenous BCG Vaccination of diversity outbred mice results in moderately enhanced protection against challenge with mycobacterium tuberculosis compared to intradermal vaccination. Ehrt S, editor","volume":"91","author":"Kurtz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101838","article-title":"Intravenous BCG driven antigen recognition in a murine tuberculosis model","volume":"87","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01686-16","article-title":"Mucosal BCG Vaccination Induces Protective Lung-Resident Memory T Cell Populations against Tuberculosis. Rappuoli R, editor","volume":"7","author":"Perdomo","year":"2016","journal-title":"mBio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/imm.13131","article-title":"Myeloid HIF-1\u03b1 regulates pulmonary inflammation during experimental mycobacterium tuberculosis infection","volume":"159","author":"Resende","year":"2020","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2020.08.002","article-title":"The role of HIF in immunity and inflammation","volume":"32","author":"McGettrick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/dxz048","article-title":"Metabolic adaptation to glycolysis is a basic defense mechanism of macrophages for mycobacterium tuberculosis infection","volume":"31","author":"Osada-Oka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1600266","article-title":"HIF-1\u03b1 is an essential mediator of IFN-\u03b3\u2013dependent immunity to mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"197","author":"Braverman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7820","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1218599110","article-title":"Immune-responsive gene 1 protein links metabolism to immunity by catalyzing itaconic acid production","volume":"110","author":"Michelucci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2025.03.004","article-title":"Gang of 3: how the Krebs cycle-linked metabolites itaconate, succinate, and fumarate regulate macrophages and inflammation","volume":"37","author":"P\u00e5lsson-McDermott","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2025.11.015","article-title":"Innate type 2 lymphocytes trigger an inflammatory switch in alveolar macrophages","volume":"59","author":"Verwaerde","year":"2026","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1580OC","article-title":"A human lung challenge model to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of PPD and live Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin","volume":"201","author":"Davids","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4989","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-60285-4","article-title":"Early mucosal responses following a randomised controlled human inhaled infection with attenuated Mycobacterium bovis BCG","volume":"16","author":"Marshall","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Commun"}],"container-title":["Mucosal Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1933021926000930?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1933021926000930?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T11:36:31Z","timestamp":1791459391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1933021926000930"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1933021926000930"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-0219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-0219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mucosal BCG vaccination reprograms lung interstitial macrophages and enhances antimicrobial defense in mice","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mucosal Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mucimm.2026.100391","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Society for Mucosal Immunology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100391"}}