{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T11:09:42Z","timestamp":1788952182343,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022807","name":"Division of Research, Innovation, Synergies and Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RISE Internal grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RISE Internal grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009500","name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BASIC Research Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BASIC Research Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009500","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microvascular Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T06:50:01Z","timestamp":1787813401000},"page":"105007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Shear stress and blood coagulation: A comparative study of smokers and diabetics, with healthy individuals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4844-894X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salman Farsi","family":"Taharat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8043-3555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Washis","family":"Aumiyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2152-972X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aanika","family":"Roshni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1062-5034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nafisa","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21020623","article-title":"Influence of cardiometabolic risk factors on platelet function","volume":"21","author":"Barale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0010","series-title":"Power Analysis for Experimental Research: A Practical Guide for the Biological, Medical and Social Sciences","author":"Bausell","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2011.07.005","article-title":"Principles and practice of thromboelastography in clinical coagulation management and transfusion practice","volume":"26","author":"Bolliger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transfus. Med. Rev."},{"issue":"5941","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1172484","article-title":"Multiscale mechanics of fibrin polymer: gel stretching with protein unfolding and loss of water","volume":"325","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2020.08.001","article-title":"Use of thromboelastography in clinical practice","volume":"50","author":"Burton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1122\/1.549955","article-title":"Linear viscoelasticity at the gel point of a crosslinking PDMS with imbalanced stoichiometry","volume":"31","author":"Chambon","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Rheol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2006.06281.x","article-title":"Global tests of haemostasis in critically ill patients with severe sepsis syndrome compared to controls","volume":"135","author":"Collins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Haematol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2147\/JBM.S287136","article-title":"Basic coagulation profiles and platelet parameters among adult type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients at Dessie referral hospital, Northeast Ethiopia: comparative cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Ebrahim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Blood Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0045","first-page":"267","article-title":"Studies of whole blood coagulation by oscillatory shear, thromboelastography and free oscillation rheometry","volume":"38","author":"Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnnfm.2007.04.020","article-title":"Rheometrical detection of incipient blood clot formation by Fourier transform mechanical spectroscopy","volume":"148","author":"Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2007.08.005","article-title":"Rheometry and associated techniques for blood coagulation studies","volume":"30","author":"Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3341","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2010-02-269324","article-title":"Gel point and fractal microstructure of incipient blood clots are significant new markers of hemostasis for healthy and anticoagulated blood","volume":"116","author":"Evans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1122\/1.2970095","article-title":"New measures for characterizing nonlinear viscoelasticity in large amplitude oscillatory shear","volume":"52","author":"Ewoldt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Rheol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1177\/10600280211039582","article-title":"Heparin monitoring with an anti-Xa protocol compared to activated clotting time in patients on temporary mechanical circulatory support","volume":"56","author":"Feih","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Pharmacother."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.66.011913","article-title":"Structure of fibrin gels studied by elastic light scattering techniques: dependence of fractal dimension, gel crossover length, fiber diameter, and fiber density on monomer concentration","volume":"66","author":"Ferri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X13480259","article-title":"Impaired brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation in response to handgrip exercise-induced increases in shear stress in young smokers","volume":"18","author":"Findlay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vasc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1160\/TH09-03-0199","article-title":"Fibrin network structure and clot mechanical properties are altered by incorporation of erythrocytes","volume":"102","author":"Gersh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/185300","article-title":"Evaluation of common carotid artery wall stiffness by shear wave elastography in smokers and non-smokers","volume":"22","author":"Goksu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tob. Induc. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697677","article-title":"International Council for Standardization in Haematology recommendations for hemostasis critical values, tests, and reporting","volume":"46","author":"Gosselin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin. Thromb. Hemost."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.RV22015","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease","volume":"31","author":"Ishida","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Atheroscler. Thromb."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-019-1161-2","article-title":"Global updates on cardiovascular disease mortality trends and attribution of traditional risk factors","volume":"19","author":"Jagannathan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Diab. Rep."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2008.0327","article-title":"Fibrin gels and their clinical and bioengineering applications","volume":"6","author":"Janmey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0115","series-title":"Tobacco Smoking and Atherosclerosis","first-page":"129","article-title":"Smoking, platelet reactivity and fibrinogen","volume":"273","author":"Kutti","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2903","article-title":"Mechanics and contraction dynamics of single platelets and implications for clot stiffening","volume":"10","author":"Lam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0125","first-page":"297","article-title":"Blood rheology in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"30","author":"Le D\u00e9v\u00e9hat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10112419","article-title":"Effects of hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus on coagulation and hemostasis","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0135","first-page":"201","article-title":"Resonant acoustic rheometry to measure coagulation kinetics in hemophilia A and healthy plasma: a novel viscoelastic method","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin. Thromb. Hemost."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2010.01051.x","article-title":"Comparison of two platelet activation markers using flow cytometry after in vitro shear stress exposure of whole human blood","volume":"35","author":"Lu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Artif. Organs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12959-016-0123-z","article-title":"Pre-analytical issues in the haemostasis laboratory: guidance for the clinical laboratories","volume":"14","author":"Magnette","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thromb. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13181","article-title":"Impact of active smoking on the immature platelet fraction and its relationship with the extent of coronary artery disease","volume":"50","author":"Nardin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Invest."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.1955","article-title":"A shear gradient\u2013dependent platelet aggregation mechanism drives thrombus formation","volume":"15","author":"Nesbitt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg494","article-title":"Thromboelastography, whole-blood haemostasis and recurrent miscarriage","volume":"18","author":"Rai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Human reproduction (Oxford, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2019.00141","article-title":"Shear-dependent platelet aggregation: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities","volume":"6","author":"Rana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/1043454206298693","article-title":"Theories of blood coagulation","volume":"24","author":"Riddel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Oncol. Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0175","first-page":"45","article-title":"Elasticity and fracture strain of whole blood clots","volume":"21","author":"Riha","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(99)77113-4","article-title":"Structural origins of fibrin clot rheology","volume":"77","author":"Ryan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1097\/00001721-199410000-00007","article-title":"Changes in clot deformability\u2014 a possible explanation for the epidemiological association between plasma fibrinogen concentration and myocardial infarction","volume":"5","author":"Scrutton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199902000-00009","article-title":"Assessment of changes in coagulation in parturients with preeclampsia using thromboelastography","volume":"90","author":"Sharma","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14618","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2433968100","article-title":"A microfluidic model for single-cell capillary obstruction by plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes","volume":"100","author":"Shelby","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02916121","article-title":"Deformability of red blood cells: a determinant of blood viscosity","volume":"19","author":"Shin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Mech. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.12041","article-title":"Biomechanics of haemostasis and thrombosis in health and disease: from the macro- to molecular scale","volume":"17","author":"Tran","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cell. Mol. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1080\/09537100600759238","article-title":"Effects of different blood components on clot retraction analysed by measuring elasticity with a free oscillating rheometer","volume":"17","author":"Tynng\u00e5rd","year":"2006","journal-title":"Platelets"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11030860","article-title":"Viscoelastic hemostatic assays: a primer on legacy and new generation devices","volume":"11","author":"Volod","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1007\/s40544-022-0710-x","article-title":"Surface-functionalized design of blood-contacting biomaterials for preventing coagulation and promoting hemostasis","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Friction"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.179820","article-title":"Age-related decline in Reendothelialization capacity of human endothelial progenitor cells is restored by shear stress","volume":"59","author":"Xia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3742","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1121261109","article-title":"Calcium stabilizes the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by promoting refolding","volume":"109","author":"Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2009.12.4324","article-title":"Unfolding the A2 domain of von Willebrand factor with the optical trap","volume":"98","author":"Ying","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/09537104.2023.2288679","article-title":"The rapid change of shear rate gradient is beneficial to platelet activation","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Platelets"}],"container-title":["Microvascular Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002628622600107X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002628622600107X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T10:14:12Z","timestamp":1788948852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002628622600107X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S002628622600107X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-2862"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-2862","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shear stress and blood coagulation: A comparative study of smokers and diabetics, with healthy individuals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microvascular Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mvr.2026.105007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105007"}}