{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T22:35:35Z","timestamp":1761172535206,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal de Mycologie M\u00e9dicale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,30]],"date-time":"2015-01-30T09:03:38Z","timestamp":1422608618000},"page":"e1-e9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Terbinafine susceptibility and genotypic heterogeneity in clinical isolates of Trichophyton mentagrophytes by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Alipour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.A.","family":"Mozafari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0005","first-page":"91","article-title":"Treatment for common superficial fungal infections","volume":"13","author":"Aly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00697-08","article-title":"Single-step PCR using (GACA)4Primer: utility for rapid identification of dermatophyte species and strains","author":"Atef Shehata","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-7562(09)81225-2","article-title":"Genetic variation among a worldwide collection of isolates of Fusarium oxysporum, F.\u00a0spcubense analyzed by RAPD-PCR finger printing","volume":"99","author":"Bently","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mycol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780500220449","article-title":"Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel ABC transporter gene in the human pathogen Trichophytonrubrum","volume":"44","author":"Cervelatti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46542-0","article-title":"Evaluation of susceptibility of Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum clinical isolates to antifungal drugs using a modified CLSI microdilution method (M38-A)","volume":"56","author":"da Silva Barros","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/0769-2609(87)90149-9","article-title":"Polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA of several Trichophyton rubrum isolates from clinical specimens","volume":"138","author":"De Bi\u00e8vre","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0040","series-title":"Trends in the treatment of dermatophytosis","first-page":"148","author":"Del Palacio","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0045","first-page":"514","article-title":"The CTAB-DNA precipitation method: a common mini-scale preparation of template DNA from phagemids, phages or plasmids suitable for sequencing","volume":"7","author":"Del Sal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biotechniques"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0055","first-page":"214","article-title":"Artifactual variation in randomly amplified polymorphic DNA banding patterns","volume":"14","author":"Ellsworth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biotechniques"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.39.2.314","article-title":"Comparative and collaborative evaluation of standardization of antifungal susceptibility testing for filamentous fungi","volume":"39","author":"Espinel-Ingroff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.1.139-143.1997","article-title":"Multicenter evaluation of proposed standardized procedure for antifungal susceptibility testing for filamentous fungi","volume":"35","author":"Espinel-Ingroff","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46522-0","article-title":"Role of the ABC transporter TruMDR2 in terbinafine, 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide and ethidium bromide susceptibility in Trichophyton rubrum","volume":"55","author":"Fachin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02165.x","article-title":"Identification of common dermatophytes (Trichophyton, Microsporum Epidermophyton) using polymerase chain reactions","volume":"138","author":"Gr\u00e4ser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219980000171","article-title":"Phylogeny and taxonomy of the family Arthrodermataceae (dermatophytes) using sequence analysis of the ribosomal ITS region","volume":"37","author":"Gr\u00e4ser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70076-8","article-title":"Terbinafine","volume":"37","author":"Gupta","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219580000611","article-title":"Phylogeny and dating of some pathogenic keratinophilic fungi using small subunit ribosomal RNA","volume":"33","author":"Harmsen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Med Vet Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70255-G","article-title":"Itraconazole in the management of chronic dermatophytoses","volume":"23","author":"Hay","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02812.x","article-title":"Genetic diversity among Trichophyton mentagrophytes isolates using random amplified polymorphic DNA method","volume":"40","author":"Kac","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1997.tb00176.x","article-title":"Phylogeneticanalysis of 8 dermatophyte species using chitin synthase1 gene sequences","volume":"40","author":"Kano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.38.1.47.50","article-title":"Differences among chitin synthase 1 gene sequences in Trichophyton rubrum and T.\u00a0violaceum","volume":"38","author":"Kano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436650","article-title":"Phylogeny of Nannizzia incurvata, N.\u00a0gypsea, N.\u00a0fulva, and N.\u00a0otaeby restriction enzyme analysis of mitochondrial DNA","volume":"112","author":"Kawasaki","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.2001.00633.x","article-title":"Identification and subtyping of Trichophyton mentagrophytes by random amplified polymorphic DNA","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1006\/pest.1999.2424","article-title":"Mechanisms of resistance to fenpropimorph and terbinafine, two sterol biosynthesis inhibitors, in Nectria hematococca, a phytopathogenic fungus","volume":"64","author":"Lasseron-De Falandre","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08040.x","article-title":"Use of arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction to differentiate trichophyton dermatophytes","volume":"136","author":"Liu","year":"1996","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1997.18481941.x","article-title":"Molecular determination of dermatophyte fungi using the arbitrarily primed PCR","volume":"137","author":"Liu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-46-12-1043","article-title":"PCR identification of T.\u00a0mentagrophytes Var.interdigital and T.\u00a0mentagrophytes Var.mentagrophytes dermatophytes with a random primer","volume":"46","author":"Liu","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-49-6-493","article-title":"Application of PCR to the identification of dermatophyte fungi","volume":"49","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1006\/mcpr.1993.1043","article-title":"Variability of the random amplified polymorphic DNA assay among thermal cyclers, and effects of primer and DNA concentration","volume":"7","author":"MacPherson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mol Cel Probes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.002907-0","article-title":"Membrane transporter proteins are involved in Trichophyton rubrum pathogenesis","volume":"58","author":"Maranhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3530","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.9.3530-3535.2004","article-title":"Terbinafine resistance mediated by salicylate 1-Monooxygenase in Aspergillus Nidulans","volume":"48","author":"Marcia Graminha","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-008-9110-7","article-title":"Antifungal resistance mechanisms in dermatophytes","volume":"166","author":"Martinez-Rossi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.1.82-86.2003","article-title":"Clinical Trichophyton rubrum strain exhibiting primary resistance to terbinafine","volume":"47","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652007000500004","article-title":"in vitro susceptibility testing of dermatophytes isolated from pediatric cases in nigeria against five antifungals","volume":"49","author":"Nweze","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop S. Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0180","first-page":"158","article-title":"In vitro activity of six antifungal drugs against clinical important dermatophytes","volume":"2","author":"Pakshir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jundishapur J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.31.10.1558","article-title":"Activity of terbinafine in experimental fungal infections of laboratory animals","volume":"31","author":"Petranyi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"year":"1988","series-title":"The pathogenic fungi and the pathogenic actinomycetes. Medical mycology","author":"Rippon","key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0195"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00187-06","article-title":"he389Leu. Substitution in ErgA confers terbinafine resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus","volume":"50","author":"Rocha","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822009000300003","article-title":"Comparison of in vitro activity of five antifungal agents against dermatophytes, using the agar dilution and broth microdilution methods","volume":"42","author":"Rodrigues Arajo Mota","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras de Med Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652009000100002","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility testing of dermatophytes isolated in goiania, brazil, against five antifungal agents by broth microdilution method Rev","volume":"51","author":"Rodrigues Ara\u00fajo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Inst Med Trop S Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.40.10.2300","article-title":"Susceptibility of Candida albicans multidrug transporter mutants to various antifungal agents and other metabolic inhibitors","volume":"40","author":"Sanglard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.149.s65.5.x","article-title":"Onychomycosis in clinical practice: factors contributing to recurrence","volume":"149","author":"Scher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"year":"2008","series-title":"Molecular strain-typing of Microsporum canis prevalent in Japan and Iran by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA.","author":"Shahnavaz","key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0225"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.2.332","article-title":"The ins and outs of DNA fingerprinting the infectious fungi","volume":"13","author":"Soll","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.8.2.240","article-title":"The dermatophytes","volume":"8","author":"Weitzman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001_bib0245","first-page":"36","article-title":"Molecular strain-typing of Trichophyton mentagrophytes isolated from patients with dermatophytosis by random amplified polymorphic DNA","volume":"16","author":"Yazdanparast","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Iran Univ"}],"container-title":["Journal de Mycologie M\u00e9dicale"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1156523314002595?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1156523314002595?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T05:16:22Z","timestamp":1761110182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1156523314002595"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1156523314002595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1156-5233"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1156-5233"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Terbinafine susceptibility and genotypic heterogeneity in clinical isolates of Trichophyton mentagrophytes by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal de Mycologie M\u00e9dicale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}