{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:37:26Z","timestamp":1792791446882,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Mycology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,11]],"date-time":"2017-05-11T08:22:41Z","timestamp":1494490961000},"page":"293-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Candiduria: Evidence-based approach to management, are we there yet?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"W.A.","family":"Alfouzan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00076-09","article-title":"Candida infections of genitourinary tract","volume":"23","author":"Achkar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01570.x","article-title":"To treat or not to treat-critically ill patients with candiduria","volume":"51","author":"Hollenbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S371","DOI":"10.1086\/430918","article-title":"Candiduria","volume":"41","author":"Kauffman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-000-0056-2","article-title":"Candiduria: when and how to treat it","volume":"2","author":"Fisher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.1999.00458.x","article-title":"Clinician's reaction to positive urine culture for Candida organisms","volume":"42","author":"Ayeni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01570.x","article-title":"Invasive Candidiasis in the ICU: evidence based and on the edge of evidence","volume":"51","author":"Hollenbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1086\/313583","article-title":"Prospective multicenter surveillance study of funguria in hospitalized patients","volume":"30","author":"Kauffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infec Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(05)80145-2","article-title":"Relative frequency of nosocomial pathogens at a university hospital during the decade 1980 to 1989","volume":"20","author":"Weber","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00019048-199401000-00004","article-title":"Candiduria: retrospective review in hospitalized patients","volume":"3","author":"Storfer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00441110","article-title":"Urinary candidiasis: a prospective study in hospitalized patients","volume":"14","author":"Rivett","year":"1986","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1086\/320531","article-title":"Nosocomial candiduria: a review","volume":"32","author":"Lundstrom","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90345-X","article-title":"Catheter-associated urinary tract infections: epidemiology pathogenesis prevention","volume":"91","author":"Stamm","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-1807-y","article-title":"Candiduria in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care medical units","volume":"29","author":"Alvarez-Lerma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/4.6.1107","article-title":"Urinary tract infections due to Candida albicans","volume":"4","author":"Fisher","year":"1982","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-9114.1993.tb02696.x","article-title":"Candidal urinay tract infections: a comprehensive review of their diagnosis and management","volume":"13","author":"Gubbins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4172\/2165-8056.1000124","article-title":"Epidemiological study on species identification and susceptibility profile of Candida in urine","volume":"5","author":"Alfouzan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fungal Genom Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1997.tb00197.x","article-title":"Dynamics of Candida isolations from humans in 1992\u20131995 in Greifswald, Germany","volume":"40","author":"Knoke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.1.183","article-title":"Yeast in the urine: solutions for a budding problem","volume":"20","author":"Fisher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1086\/313580","article-title":"Candiduria: a randomized, double-blind study of treatment with fluconazole and placebo","volume":"30","author":"Sobel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0605","first-page":"44","article-title":"Profile of yeasts isolated from urinary tracts of catheterized patients","volume":"8","author":"Mishra","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219480000571","article-title":"Detection of Candida casts in experimental renal Candidiasis: implications for the diagnosis and pathogenesis of upper urinary tract infection","volume":"32","author":"Navarro","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Med Vet Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02439-06","article-title":"Biofilm formation by and antifungal susceptibility of Candida isolates from urine","volume":"73","author":"Jain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219080000291","article-title":"Candida albicans-do mycelia matter?","volume":"28","author":"Ryley","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Med Vet Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S452","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir111","article-title":"Candida urinary tract infections-diagnosis","volume":"52","author":"Kauffman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0630","first-page":"81","article-title":"Controversies in the diagnosis of candiduria: what is the critical colony count?","volume":"4","author":"Sobel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Treatment Opinions Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)59009-6","article-title":"Genitourinary Candidiasis: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"116","author":"Wise","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0640","first-page":"DC11","article-title":"Candiduria in catheter associated urinary tract infection with special reference to biofilm production","volume":"9","author":"Rishpana","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diag Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/S0750-7658(01)00376-8","article-title":"Yeast count in urine. Review of the literature and preliminary results of a multicenter prospective study carried out in 15 hospital centers","volume":"20","author":"Chabasse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.130575","article-title":"Nosocomial candiduria in chronic liver disease patients at a hepatobilliary center","volume":"18","author":"Rathor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3292","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.12.3292-3297.1997","article-title":"Quantitative urine cultures do not reliably detect renal candidiasis in rabbits","volume":"35","author":"Navarro","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.56.7.528","article-title":"Evaluation of a new chromogenic medium, Uriselect 4, for the isolation and identification of urinary tract pathogens","volume":"56","author":"Perry","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2007.01456.x","article-title":"Primary isolation of Candida species from urine specimens using chromogenic medium","volume":"51","author":"Okulicz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1198-743x.2001.00324.x","article-title":"A European perspective on nosocomial urinary tract infections II. Report on incidence, clinical characteristics and outcome","volume":"7","author":"Bouza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762005000800016","article-title":"Candida colonization in intensive care unit patients urine","volume":"100","author":"Passos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0680","first-page":"BR136","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in Brescia, Italy: etiology of uropathogens and antimicrobial resistance of common uropathogens","volume":"13","author":"De Francesco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0438-6","article-title":"Community-acquired and hospital-acquired candiduria: comparison of prevalence and clinical characteristics","volume":"27","author":"ColodnerR","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90346-Y","article-title":"Major trends in the microbial etiology of nosocomial infection","volume":"91","author":"Schaberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0865-y","article-title":"Candidemia and candiduria in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units in France: incidence, molecular diversity, management and outcome","volume":"34","author":"Bougnoux","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.5.1584-1586.1999","article-title":"Microbiological characteristics of yeasts isolated from urinary tracts of intensive care unit patients undergoing urinary catheterization","volume":"37","author":"Febre","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1086\/501795","article-title":"Nosocomial infections in combined medical-surgical intensive care units in the United States","volume":"21","author":"Richards","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1086\/429620","article-title":"Predictors and outcomes of candiduria in renal transplant recipients","volume":"40","author":"Safdar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1130","article-title":"Fluconazole prophylaxis in extremely low birth weight neonates reduces invasive Candidiasis mortality rates without emergence of fluconazole-resistant Candida species","volume":"121","author":"Healy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3282f8adab","article-title":"Fungal prophylaxis in very low birth weight neonates: nystatin, fluconazole or nothing?","volume":"21","author":"Isaacs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1837","article-title":"Fluconazole prophylaxis decreases the combined outcome of invasive Candida infections or mortality in preterm infants","volume":"122","author":"Kaufman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3282f79c48","article-title":"Fluconazole prophylaxis: can we eliminate invasive Candida infections in the neonatal ICU?","volume":"20","author":"Kaufman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2000.110544","article-title":"National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system report, data summary from January 1992-april 2000, issued June 2000","volume":"28","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00013-08","article-title":"Candida parapsilosis, an emerging fungal pathogen","volume":"21","author":"Trofa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.85091","article-title":"Candiduria in catheterized intensive care unit patients: emerging microbiological trends","volume":"54","author":"Jain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010494","article-title":"Fluconazole prophylaxis against fungal colonization and infection in preterm infants","volume":"345","author":"KaufmanD","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.04.016","article-title":"Impact of fluconazole prophylaxis on incidence and outcome of invasive candidiasis in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"147","author":"Healy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.04.033","article-title":"Reducing Candida infections during neonatal intensive care: management choices, infection control, and fluconazole prophylaxis","volume":"147","author":"Long","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1080\/1120009X.2007.11782444","article-title":"Neonatal fungal infections: the state of the art","volume":"19","author":"Manzoni","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa065733","article-title":"A multicenter, randomized trial of prophylactic fluconazole in preterm neonates","volume":"356","author":"Manzoni","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.4.e39","article-title":"Nosocomial infections in pediatric intensive care units in the United States. National nosocomial infections surveillance system","volume":"103","author":"Richards","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1086\/520460","article-title":"Risk factors for nosocomial candiduria due to Candida glabrata and Candida albicans","volume":"29","author":"Harris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800570804","article-title":"Prostatic abscess","volume":"57","author":"Trapnell","year":"1970","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)51740-1","article-title":"Cystitis emphysematosa caused by Candida tropicalis","volume":"130","author":"Singh","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0795","first-page":"350","article-title":"Candiduria: a review of clinical significance and management","volume":"19","author":"Bukhary","year":"2008","journal-title":"Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/16.1.1","article-title":"Treatment of opportunistic fungal infections","volume":"16","author":"Armstrong","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0805","first-page":"195","article-title":"Clinical significance of measurement of serum D-arabinitol levels in candiduria patients","volume":"48","author":"Tokunaga","year":"1992","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199702000-00005","article-title":"Prevalence of Candida species in hospital-acquired urinary tract infections in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"16","author":"Phillips","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870200911","article-title":"Diagnosis if candidal infection of the prostate by transrectal ultrasonography and biopsy","volume":"20","author":"Williamson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(95)91612-1","article-title":"Candida glabrata epididymo-orchitis: an unusual infection rapidly cured with surgical and antifungal treatment","volume":"31","author":"Jenks","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0825","series-title":"Medical mycology","first-page":"151","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus","author":"Vibhute","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S457","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir112","article-title":"Candida urinary tract infections-treatment","volume":"52","author":"Fisher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(99)00031-X","article-title":"Management of asymptomatic candiduria","volume":"11","author":"Sobel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0840","first-page":"107","article-title":"Fungal sepsis: multisite colonization versus fungemia","volume":"60","author":"Slotman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0845","article-title":"Effectiveness of systemic fluconazole in adult patients with asymptomatic candiduria: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Chaari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0850","article-title":"Comparison of amphotericin B bladder irrigations versus fluconazole for the treatment of candiduria in intensive care unit patients","author":"Sullivan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pharm Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199412000-00008","article-title":"Candida colonization and subsequent infections in critically ill surgical patients","volume":"220","author":"Pittet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-005-2571-y","article-title":"Candida spp. colonisation significance in critically ill medical patients: a prospective study","volume":"31","author":"Charles","year":"2005","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00147-3","article-title":"Criteria used when initiating antifungal therapy against Candida spp. in the intensive care unit","volume":"15","author":"Munoz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1086\/596757","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of Candidiasis: 2009 update by the infectious diseases society of America","volume":"48","author":"Pappas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1997.01430350034006","article-title":"The effect of empiric and prophylactic treatment with fluconazole on yeast isolates in a surgical trauma intensive care unit","volume":"132","author":"Safran","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1997.01430350047008","article-title":"Emerging evidence of selection of fluconazole-tolerant fungi in surgical intensive care units","volume":"132","author":"Gleason","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000202208.37364.7D","article-title":"A bedside scoring system (\u201cCandida score\u201d) for early antifungal treatment in nonneutropenic critically ill patients with Candida colonization","volume":"34","author":"Leon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0270-z","article-title":"Multicenter retrospective development and validation of a clinical prediction rule for nosocomial invasive candidiasis in the intensive care setting","volume":"26","author":"Ostrosky-Zeichner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1985.01390270083014","article-title":"Candida sepsis: implications of polymicrobial bloodborne infection","volume":"120","author":"Dyess","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.4.662","article-title":"Candidaemia from a urinary tract source: microbiological aspects and clinical significance","volume":"17","author":"Ang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199308000-00020","article-title":"Candiduria as an early marker of disseminated infection in critically ill surgical patients: the role of fluconazole therapy","volume":"35","author":"Nassoura","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/1369378031000147458","article-title":"Epidemiology of Candida colonization in an intensive care unit of a teaching hospital in Kuwait","volume":"41","author":"Ahmad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0915","first-page":"791","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Candida colonizing critically ill patients in intensive care units","volume":"100","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.4.975-980.1994","article-title":"Investigation of the sequence of colonization and candidemia in nonneutropenic patients","volume":"32","author":"Voss","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01435.x","article-title":"Investigation of the possible association between nosocomial candiduria and candidaemia","volume":"12","author":"Binelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4025","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4025-4031.2004","article-title":"Microevolution of Candida albicans strains during catheter-related candidemia","volume":"42","author":"Shin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.1.30","article-title":"Oral fluconazole compared with bladder irrigation with amphotericin B for treatment of fungal urinary tract infections in elderly patients","volume":"22","author":"Jacobs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.5.1152","article-title":"Clearance of funguria with short-course antifungal regimen: A prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"20","author":"Leu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199912163412507","article-title":"Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"341","author":"Joshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.33.4.467","article-title":"Pharmokinetics and tissue penetration of fluconazole in rabbits","volume":"33","author":"Walsh","year":"1989","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/56.19.1929","article-title":"Current management of funguria","volume":"56","author":"Gubbins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.19.2.435-447.2006","article-title":"Interpretive breakpoints for fluconazole and Candida revisited: a blueprint for the future of antifungal susceptibility testing","volume":"19","author":"Pfaller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.1.137-142.2004","article-title":"Pharmacodynamics of a new triazole, posaconazole, in a murine model of disseminated candidiasis","volume":"48","author":"Andes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2950","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.10.2950-2956.1998","article-title":"Comparison of the in vitro activities of the new triazole SCH56592 and the echinocandins MK-0991, L-743,872, and LY303366 against opportunistic filamentous and dimorphic fungi and yeasts","volume":"36","author":"Espinel-Ingroff","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Micrbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.1999.11.1.34","article-title":"Antifungal activity of voriconazole UK-109,496, fluconzole, and amphotericin B against hematogenousCandida krusei infection in neutropenic guinea pig model","volume":"11","author":"Ghannoum","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1086\/367933","article-title":"a new triazole antifungal agent","volume":"36","author":"Johnson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.44.9.2310-2318.2000","article-title":"Efficacy of the echinocandin caspofungin against disseminated aspergillosis and candidiasis in cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice","volume":"44","author":"Abruzzo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1086\/598658","article-title":"Failure of a lipid amphotericin B preparation to eradicate candiduria: preliminary findings based on three cases","volume":"29","author":"Augustin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(07)70825-7","article-title":"111-Indium labelled leukocyte renal scintigraphy in patients with candiduria: preliminary results of a prospective study","volume":"29","author":"Gutierrez-Cuadra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2.8.1211","article-title":"Genitourinary fungal infections: a therapeutic conundrum","volume":"2","author":"Wise","year":"2001","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1086\/513937","article-title":"Candidal epididymo-orchitis: case report and review","volume":"26","author":"Jenkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005_bib1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65693-5","article-title":"Successfully treated renal fungal ball with continuous irrigation of fluconazole","volume":"166","author":"Chung","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Mycology"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1156523316302670?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1156523316302670?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:39:49Z","timestamp":1792787989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1156523316302670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1156523316302670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1156-5233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1156-5233","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Candiduria: Evidence-based approach to management, are we there yet?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Medical Mycology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}