{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T20:07:05Z","timestamp":1790626025583,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal de Mycologie M\u00e9dicale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]],"date-time":"2019-02-20T08:42:17Z","timestamp":1550652137000},"page":"158-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Synergistic effects of tea polyphenol epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate and azole drugs against oral Candida isolates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"J.M.","family":"Behbehani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Irshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Shreaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Karched","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.78.922.455","article-title":"Oral candidiasis","volume":"78","author":"Akpan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Postgrad M J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2011.00278.x","article-title":"Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis: biology, epidemiology, pathogenicity and antifungal resistance","volume":"36","author":"Silva","year":"2012","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2009.06.003","article-title":"Amphotericin: side effects and toxicity","volume":"26","author":"Laniado-Laborin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3185","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00946-09","article-title":"Variation in susceptibility of bloodstream isolates of Candida glabrata to fluconazole according to patient age and geographic location in the United States in 2001 to 2007","volume":"47","author":"Pfaller","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0175","first-page":"1","article-title":"Does green tea help to fight against obesity? An overview of the epidemiological reports","volume":"1","author":"Al-salafe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Austin J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/10408690390826464","article-title":"Tea catechins and polyphenols: health effects, metabolism, and antioxidant functions","volume":"43","author":"Higdon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0185","first-page":"312","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and safety of green tea polyphenols after multiple-dose administration of epigallocatechin gallate and polyphenon E in healthy individuals","volume":"9","author":"Chow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2011.08.019","article-title":"AFM study of the differential inhibitory effects of the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria","volume":"1","author":"Cui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myu073","article-title":"In vitro activity of 23 tea extractions and epigallocatechin gallate against Candida species","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1986.tb00646.x","article-title":"A comparison of oral rinse and imprint sampling techniques for the detection of yeast, coliform and Staphylococcus aureus carriage in the oral cavity","volume":"15","author":"Samaranayke","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Oral Path"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0205","series-title":"Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts, approved standard\u00a0\u2013\u00a0third edition, CLSI document M27-A3","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.12.011","article-title":"Dracorhodin perchlorate inhibits biofilm formation and virulence factors of Candida albicans","volume":"28","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Mycol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkg301","article-title":"Synergy, antagonism, and what the chequerboard puts between them","volume":"52","author":"Odds","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.036145-0","article-title":"Influences of cinnamic aldehydes on H+ extrusion activity and ultrastructure of Candida","volume":"62","author":"Shreaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436782","article-title":"Electron microscopy of Microsporum cookie after in vitro treatment with protoanemonin: a combined SEM and TEM study","volume":"108","author":"Mares","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-409X(00)00129-0","article-title":"Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings","volume":"46","author":"Lipinski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-987X(19981115)19:14<1639::AID-JCC10>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Automated docking using a Lamarckian genetic algorithm and an empirical binding free energy function","volume":"19","author":"Morris","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Comput Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2006.06.037","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibility of epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate (EGCg) on clinical isolates of pathogenic yeasts","volume":"347","author":"Park","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl124","article-title":"Tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallateepigallocatechin 3-O-gallate inhibits ergosterol synthesis by disturbing folic acid metabolism in Candida albicans","volume":"57","author":"Navarro-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2015.07.001","article-title":"Synergistic effects of tea catechin epigallocatechin gallate and antimycotics against oral Candida species","volume":"60","author":"Ning","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2016.08.004","article-title":"Anticandidal synergistic activity of green tea catechins, antimycotics and copper sulphate as a mean of combinational drug therapy against candidiasis","volume":"27","author":"Anand","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mycol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00294-013-0400-3","article-title":"Recent insights into Candida albicans biofilm resistance mechanisms","volume":"59","author":"Math\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2010.530032","article-title":"Biofilm production and evaluation of antifungal susceptibility amongst clinical Candida spp. isolates, including strains of the Candida parapsilosis complex","volume":"49","author":"Melo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.4.1200-1206.2003","article-title":"Sublethal injury and resuscitation of Candida albicans after amphotericin-B treatment","volume":"47","author":"Liao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2008.02387.x","article-title":"Plasma membrane damage to Candida albicans caused by chlorine dioxide (ClO2)","volume":"47","author":"Wei","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28176","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028176","article-title":"Quantitative and qualitative analyses of the cell death process in Candida albicans treated by antifungal agents","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22805","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22805","article-title":"Antifungal activity, kinetics and molecular mechanism of action of garlic oil against Candida albicans","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.1511.11009","article-title":"Antifungal activity of Salvia miltiorrhiza against Candida albicans is associated with the alteration of membrane permeability and (1,3)-\u03b2-D-Glucan synthase activity","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2016.04.004","article-title":"Computational approaches in target identification and drug discovery","volume":"14","author":"Katsila","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput Struct Biotechnol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.501","article-title":"Antifungal agents, mode of action, mechanisms of resistance, and correlation of these mechanisms with bacterial resistance","volume":"12","author":"Ghannoum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal de Mycologie M\u00e9dicale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1156523318302944?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1156523318302944?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T05:19:53Z","timestamp":1761110393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1156523318302944"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1156523318302944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1156-5233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1156-5233","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Synergistic effects of tea polyphenol epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate and azole drugs against oral Candida isolates","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal de Mycologie M\u00e9dicale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.01.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}