{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:26:06Z","timestamp":1787239566348,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal de Mycologie M\u00e9dicale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]],"date-time":"2019-07-05T07:46:19Z","timestamp":1562312779000},"page":"265-272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["A systematic review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology, casual agents and demographic characteristics of onychomycosis in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Z.","family":"Rafat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.J.","family":"Hashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.-A.","family":"Saboor-Yaraghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Pouragha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Taheriniya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Moosavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Roohi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Arjmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Moradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Daie-Ghazvini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Basiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)01924-1","article-title":"Onychomycosis-epidemiology, diagnosis and management","volume":"26","author":"Kaur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0285","series-title":"The Achilles Project: how common are fungal foot infections in Europe Satellite symposium","author":"Hay","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.149.s65.4.x","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical presentation and diagnosis of onychomycosis","volume":"149","author":"Faergemann","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-0960.2002.t01-1-00570.x","article-title":"Onychomycosis of toenails: orthopaedic and podiatric considerations","volume":"43","author":"Murray","year":"2002","journal-title":"Australasian journal of dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00808.x","article-title":"Onychomycosis: an epidemio-etiologic perspective","volume":"39","author":"Jain","year":"2000","journal-title":"International journal of dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.107754","article-title":"A large-scale North American study of fungal isolates from nails: the frequency of onychomycosis, fungal distribution, and antifungal susceptibility patterns","volume":"43","author":"Ghannoum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90061-4","article-title":"Onychomycosis: a significant medical disorder","volume":"35","author":"Scher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0315","article-title":"Onychomycosis: the current approach to diagnosis and therapy","author":"Baran","year":"1999","journal-title":"CRC Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2007.04.004","article-title":"Cutaneous fungal and viral infections in athletes","volume":"26","author":"Pleacher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinics in sports medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.3.415","article-title":"Onychomycosis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management","volume":"11","author":"Elewski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical microbiology reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0330","first-page":"173","article-title":"Common nail changes and disorders in older people: diagnosis and management","volume":"57","author":"Abdullah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0335","first-page":"9","article-title":"Onychomycosis nailed","volume":"2","author":"Leelavathi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malaysian family physician: the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb00722.x","article-title":"Prevalence of dermatophyte onychomycosis in Spain: a cross-sectional study","volume":"132","author":"Sais","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb02741.x","article-title":"The prevalence of onychomycosis in Finland","volume":"133","author":"Heikkil\u00e5","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02125.x","article-title":"Onychomycosis in central India: a clinicoetiologic correlation","volume":"43","author":"Garg","year":"2004","journal-title":"International journal of dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0355","first-page":"98","article-title":"Onychomycosis in north-East of Iran","volume":"6","author":"Afshar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iranian journal of microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.51.23","article-title":"Onychomycosis in Iran: epidemiology, causative agents and clinical features","volume":"51","author":"Aghamirian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0365","first-page":"61","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of onychomycosis and tinea pedis in Kashan, Iran","volume":"2","author":"Asadi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jundishapur J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.48658","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of dermatophytosis in Tehran, Iran, from 2000 to 2005","volume":"75","author":"Bassiri-Jahromi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.21973","article-title":"Causative agents of onychomycosis: a 7-year study","volume":"30","author":"Chadeganipour","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of clinical laboratory analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01679.x","article-title":"Study of onychomycosis in Isfahan","volume":"53","author":"Chadeganipour","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iran. Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2009.01703.x","article-title":"Onychomycosis in Tehran: mycological study of 504 patients","volume":"53","author":"Hashemi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-1406(07)70024-4","article-title":"Tinea unguium in the North-West of Iran (1996-2004)","volume":"24","author":"Kazemi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011028730323","article-title":"Onychomycosis in Tehran, Iran: prevailing fungi and treatment with itraconazole","volume":"150","author":"Khosravi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2011.0722","article-title":"Yeasts as important agents of onychomycosis: in vitro activity of propolis against yeasts isolated from patients with nail infection","volume":"19","author":"Khosravi","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0405","first-page":"320","article-title":"The incidence of onychomycosis infection among patients referred to hospitals in Kermanshah province, Western Iran","volume":"42","author":"Mikaeili","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iranian journal of public health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.40543","article-title":"Growing incidence of non-dermatophyte onychomycosis in Tehran, Iran","volume":"9","author":"Motamedi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Jundishapur journal of microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2015.03.007","article-title":"A study of onychomycosis in patients attending a dermatology center in Tehran, Iran","volume":"25","author":"Soltani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal de mycologie medicale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0420","first-page":"46","article-title":"Fungal nail infections in Tehran, Iran","volume":"38","author":"Zaini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.12.001","article-title":"Aspergillus species as emerging causative agents of onychomycosis","volume":"25","author":"Nouripour-Sisakht","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal de mycologie medicale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0430","first-page":"100","article-title":"Study and identification of the etiological agents of onychomycosis in Tehran, capital of Iran","volume":"31","author":"Zomorodian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0435","unstructured":"Yaghoubi R, Hoghoughirad N. A retrospective study on onychomycosis in Khoozestan, Iran. 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0440","first-page":"33","article-title":"Study 101 Case onychomycosis in patients refers to Boo ali sina hospital and toba clinic in Sari","author":"Shokohi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0445","first-page":"37","article-title":"A survey on onychomycosis in the patients with nail disorders referred to sin a hospital in Tabriz","volume":"27","author":"Khodaeiani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medical Journal Of Tabriz University Of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.12.009","article-title":"Onychomycosis due to dermatophytes species in Iran: Prevalence rates, causative agents, predisposing factors and diagnosis based on microscopic morphometric findings","volume":"28","author":"Babayani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal de mycologie medicale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.29252\/cmm.3.4.26","article-title":"Mycological aspects of onychomycosis in Khuzestan Province, Iran: A shift from dermatophytes towards yeasts","volume":"3","author":"Fatahinia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current medical mycology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0460","first-page":"323","article-title":"Identification of the ethiological agents of onychomycosis in 800 patients in Tehran 2009-2010: 3.4-013","volume":"16","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine & International Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0465","first-page":"172","article-title":"Recent epidemiological study on ethiological agents of onychomycosis in Iranian patients: 4.6-038","volume":"14","author":"Ghazvini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine & International Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0470","first-page":"37","article-title":"High incidence of onychomycosis due to saprophytic fungi in Yazd, Iran","volume":"20","author":"Tafti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0475","first-page":"42","article-title":"Etiologies of onychomycosis in Shahre Rey, Iran: a 5- year study","volume":"20","author":"Yazdi","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Pediatric Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","article-title":"Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement","volume":"65","author":"Hoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(05)70090-2","article-title":"Demographics of aging and skin disease","volume":"17","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890450124022","article-title":"Prevalence of onychomycosis in patients attending a dermatology clinic in northeastern Ohio for other conditions","volume":"133","author":"Elewski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2007.07.006","article-title":"Infection in the elderly","volume":"21","author":"Htwe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0500","first-page":"173","article-title":"Common nail changes and disorders in older people: Diagnosis and management","volume":"57","author":"Abdullah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12533","article-title":"Epidemiology of onychomycosis in Crete, Greece: a 12-year study","volume":"59","author":"Maraki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12396","article-title":"Epidemiology of onychomycosis in Italy: prevalence data and risk factor identification","volume":"58","author":"Papini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0515","first-page":"3","article-title":"An observational and descriptive study of the epidemiology of and therapeutic approach to onychomycosis in dermatology offices in Brazil","volume":"88","author":"Chiacchio","year":"2013","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MYCO.0000041866.85314.e4","article-title":"Onychomycosis in Cali, Colombia","volume":"158","author":"Alvarez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006874303991","article-title":"Study of onychomycosis in Cordoba, Spain: prevailing fungi and pattern of infection","volume":"137","author":"Velez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2004.01066.x","article-title":"Retrospective study of onychomycosis in Italy: 1985-2000","volume":"48","author":"Romano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0535","first-page":"95","article-title":"Onychomycosis in Joao Pessoa city","volume":"34","author":"Pontes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brazil. Rev Argent Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1995.tb00075.x","article-title":"Aetiology of onychomycosis in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates","volume":"38","author":"Nsanze","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007044720147","article-title":"Onychomycosis in Malaysia","volume":"147","author":"Ng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)02235-0","article-title":"Study of onychomycosis: prevailing fungi and pattern of infection","volume":"25","author":"Veer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian j Med Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Journal de Mycologie M\u00e9dicale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1156523319300241?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1156523319300241?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T05:19:17Z","timestamp":1761110357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1156523319300241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1156523319300241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1156-5233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1156-5233","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology, casual agents and demographic characteristics of onychomycosis in Iran","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal de Mycologie M\u00e9dicale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}